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All published articles 883

Healthcare-seeking Practices for Common Childhood Illnesses in Northeastern Albania: A Community-based Household Survey

Ditila Doracaj, Edi Grabocka, Elda Hallkaj & Gentian Vyshka · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Introduction: Appropriate medical care-seeking could prevent a significant number of child deaths and complications due to ill health. Objectives: The purpose of our study was to assess care-seeking behaviour of mothers during childhood illnesses and its influencing factors. Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/16088

Investigation of Relaxative Effect of Stem-bark Extract of Erythrophleum suaveolens on rat Phrenic Nerve-diaphragm Muscle

T. O. Ogundeko, I. I. Idyu, M. T. Ojo, V. C. Idyu, E. A. Ogbole, M. I. Builders, M. S. Ramyil, B. O. Toma & A. F. Asalu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Background: The effect of crude extract of Erythrophleum suaveolens was studied on isolated tissues of the Rat’s phrenic nerve-diaphragm muscles. Study aimed to investigate the relaxant effect of crude extract of E. suaveolens on the skeletal muscle using isolated rat phrenic ner...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14688

Efficacy of Garcinia kola Seed Ethanolic Extract on Haematological Parameters in Male Wistar Rats

Denen Atsukwei, Eze Ejike Daniel, Samuel Odu Odeh, Moses Dele Adams, Ibrahim Samaila Malgwi & Patricia Chidimma Olih · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

The efficacy of Garcinia kola seed ethanolic extract on selected haematological parameters of male Wistar rats was investigated. Thirty (30) male Wistar rats weighing 150.42±3.98 g were divided into three groups (I, II and III) comprising ten animals each. Animals in group I (con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15305

Endodontic Management of Maxillary Canine with Two Canals

Kaustubh Khatod, Ajay Saxena, Manoj Chandak, Aditya Vardhan Patidar & Rama Khatod · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Aim: To report a case of endodontic treatment of a maxillary right canine in which an extra canal was located and successfully treated. Presentation of Case: A 35 year old male reported with pain in maxillary right canine. Pain was dull and intermittent in nature. Instrumentation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15276

Agreement between Observers for Pap smear and Visual Inspection Tests in Florianópolis, Southern Brazil

Evandro Russo, Emil Kupek, Joyce Tarnowsky Leitão, João Péricles da Silva Júnior & Maria Beatriz Cacese Shiozawa · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Aim: Despite well established validity and reliability of Pap test, a significant proportion of false negative test results still remains and is partially due to the lack of agreement between observers.  Visual inspection tests (VIT) share this difficulty but their results are im...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15296

The Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

Iryna Lobanova & Olena Myalovitska · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Background: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a monophaseprocess nevertheless sometimes aggravated by relapses (so-called multiphasecourse of the disease). In such case the treatment must be targeted at reducing clinical manifestations of the disease and prevention o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14216

Phytochemical Screening and Polyphenolic Contents of Dialium dinklagei and Diospyros monbuttensis, Two Ivorian Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Malaria

Tuo Karim, Béourou Sylvain, Touré André Offianan, Ouattara Karamoko, Silué Kigbafori Dieudonné, Tano Konan Dominique, Adagba Marius, Koffi David, Yao Serge Stephane, Djaman Allico Joseph & Coulibaly Adama · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Introduction: Malaria is a deadly parasitic infection in its severe form. It is caused by an endoparasite protozoan transmitted by a mosquito vector. Despite considerable efforts to eradicate it, this endemic disease remains a public health problem because of its high frequency,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/13779

A Practical Approach for Restoring Homeostasis in Diseases Characterized by a Chronic Oxidative Stress

Velio Bocci & Emma Borrelli · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

The leading cause of death across the globe is due to cardiovascular diseases complicated by a chronic oxidative stress only partially corrected with orthodox drugs. About 80% of deaths occur in low and middle-income countries of every continent. In order to reduce the burden of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15549

The Effect of Co-administered Drugs and Food on the Absorption of Artemether–Lumefantrine Tablet

Sunday O. Awofisayo & Augustine O. Okhamafe · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

The physicochemical properties of drugs, their dosage forms and routes of administration affect the rate and extent of drug absorption. Oral administration of drugs presents with variable absorption profiles due to multifarious factors. The first fixed-dose artemisinin-based comb...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15333

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo-Nigeria

Innocent Azekhueme, Anietie E. Moses & Samuel D. Abbey · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Aims: This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in clinical samples from University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH), Uyo-Nigeria, and determine their antimicrobial susceptibility profile. Study Design: This stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15384

Evaluation of Right Ventricular Diastolic Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Pulsed Doppler Tissue Imaging

Aylin Ozsancak Ugurlu, Asli I Atar, Ilyas Atar, Oyku Gulmez, Serife Savas Bozbas, Haldun Muderrisoglu & Fusun Oner Eyuboglu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

Objective: To evaluate the global and segmental diastolic function of the right ventricle using pulsed tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) in patients with clinically stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) without pulmonary hypertension (PHT). Methods: Twenty stable patient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14459

Antiretroviral Therapy Contribution to Patients Health in New Juaben Municipality

Frederick Owusu & Kwame Asare Gyasi-Agyei · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

Our study focused on identifying factors underlining the deteriorating health condition of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the New Juaben Municipality. After a review of the relevant literature, the following hypotheses were developed: the attitude of PLWHA to antiretrovir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/13809

Isolation and Structural Characterization of the Most Active Antidiabetic Fraction of Corchorus olitorius Seed Extract

Maxwell Osaronowen Egua, E. U. Etuk, S. O. Bello & S. W. Hassan · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

Aims: This study was carried out as a step  further  in our investigation of the antidiabetic properties of ethanolic seed extract of Corchorus olitorius (ewedu) in the bid to Isolate and Structurally Elucidate the Most Active Antidiabetic Fraction of Corchorus olitorius Seed Ext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14855

Self-Medication with Antibiotics amongst Civil Servants in Uyo, Southern Nigeria

Eshiet Unyime Israel, Essien Grace Emmanuel, Effiong Grace Sylvester & Ekwueme Chukuma · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

Background: Self-medication with antibiotics constitute a major form of irrational use of medicines and can cause significant adverse effects such as resistant microorganisms, treatment failure, drug toxicity, increase in treatment costs, prolong hospitalization period and increa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/15147

Diagnosis of Bilateral Type-A Radix Para-Molaris on Mandibular First Molars: A Case Report

Sathish Abraham, Neha Jaju, Priya Yawalikar & Rajan J. Mangrolia · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2014

Successful endodontic treatment of a molar tooth having an additional root whether it is radix para/ento molaris; begins with proper diagnosis. Hence careful examination and assessment of intra oral peri-apical radiographs should be done prior to attempting access opening. These...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14756