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Evaluation of Raffia Palm Weevil Larvae (Rhynchophorus phoenicis) as a Potential Biodiesel Resource

Julius K. Tangka, Azemo F. Esther & Boris Merlain Djousse K. · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Ethical issues arise when arable agricultural land and heavy agronomic inputs are used to cultivate crops for energy production such as biodiesel. Alternative feedstocks for biodiesel production might solve the food energy competition scenario. White raffia larvae (Rhynchophorus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i830173

Microbial Assessment of Grey Water Samples Treated with Activated Carbon Forms of Selected Agro-wastes

Nduka Chidimma Adamma, Okereke Josephat Nwabueze & Peter, Chukwudi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

This study evaluated the efficacy of activated carbon from rice husk, corn cob and coconut husk wastes in the reduction of microbial properties of grey water samples harvested from students’ hostels. Microscopic characterization, enumerations and identification of microbial isola...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i830171

Bioremediation of Crude Oil Contaminated Soil Using Pig Droppings and Bone Char

Ejikeme Ugwoha, Victor Emeka Amah & Gabriel Obiosabofu Oweh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Oil extraction operations as well as equipment failure and infrastructure vandalism have caused serious environmental pollution with crude oil spills world-wide. The remediation of the polluted sites is an environmental problem beckoning for solution. In this study, the possibili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i830170

Phytoremediation, Vermiremediation and Efficiency Assessments of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Surface Water from Okpoka Creek, Niger-Delta Nigeria using Cyperus odoratus, Colocasia esculenta, Phoenix roebelenii and Eisenia fetida

C. Fawole, S. J. Salami, D. A. Dashak & A. C. Harmony · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The liquid-liquid extraction of Petroleum contaminated surface water samples were conducted in accordance with standard procedure of US EPA. Identification and quantification of TPHs was performed by Gas chromatograph with Mass spectrometric detection (GC/MSD) in accordance with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i830169

Genetic Characterization of Multiple Antibiotics Resistance Genes of Escherichia coli Strain from Cow Milk and Its Products Sold in Abuja, Nigeria

E. C. Okechukwu, E. U. Amuta, G. M. Gberikon, N. Chima, B. Yakubu, J. C. Igwe & M. Njoku · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Background: Antibiotic resistance has remained a global concern. Food pathogens that carry resistance genes will cause public health threat irrespective of their pathogenicity, as this pool of resistance genes are disseminated via food chain. The antibiotic susceptibility of E. c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i730168

Improvement of the Growth Performance, Innate Immunity and Disease Resistance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) against Vibrio parahaemolyticus 1T1 following Dietary Application of the Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus plantarum 1KMT

Temgoua Jules- Bocamdé, Kaktcham Pierre Marie, Zambou Ngoufack François, Muhammad Asif Gondal & Rehana Kausar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The impact of Lactobacillus plantarum 1KMT on the survival rate, growth performance, innate immunity and disease resistance of Oreochromis niloticus challenged with pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus 1T1 was investigated. This study was conducted in the Fisheries Department of Na...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i730167

Biodiesel Production from Human Faeces via Soxhlet Extraction with Hexane and Transesterification Reaction

W. Ivwurie & D. Odiganma · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Oil/lipid was extracted from a primary sewage sludge by soxhlet extraction using n-hexane as the solvent. The extracted oil was then converted to biodiesel using transesterification process. The physicochemical properties of the oil/lipids and biodiesel were then determined and c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i730165

Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activities of Lannea acida (a. rich) Stem Bark Extract

O. A. Olatunji, C. I. Ihediuche, O. W. Bolaji, A. O. Akala, S. E. Edet & A. D. Oladipo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The persistent resistance of micro-organisms necessitates the need to intensify studies on the use of possible strategies for proper control of pathogens using extracts from natural products. The stem bark of Lannea acida was extracted by two methods of extraction: Cold and Soxhl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i730166

Human Health Risk Assessment of Some Toxic Metals in Groundwater Resources in Four Selected Towns of Delta State, Nigeria

K. Nkitikpor & R. E. Jemerigbe · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Aims: The health risk assessment of some toxic metals in groundwater in four selected towns of Delta State, Nigeria was confirmed by this study. Methodology: Ninety six groundwater samples were obtained from sixty four hand-dug wells and thirty two boreholes between December 2016...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i730164

The Production of Biodiesel from Sewage Sludge Via Soxlet Extraction Using Hexane and Ethyl Acetate in Ratio 2:1 As the Organic Solvent and Transesterification Reaction

W. Ivwurie & B. Okoro · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The Lipid/oil was extracted from reduced dried primary sewage sludge particle using soxhlet extraction method with Hexane and Ethyl Acetate in the ratio 2:1 as the extracting solvent. The extracted oil gave 15.03% percentage yield with density of 0.845 g/ml, pH value of 8.97, spe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i630163

Assessment Various Concentrations of ZnO-Nanoparticles on Micropropagation for Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Plant

Fayza Ruzayq Al Gethami & Hameda El Sayed Ahmed El Sayed · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Assessment influences various concentrations of ZnO-Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) on Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Micro-propagation by cotyledonary nodes explants was achieved. We used different concentrations of ZnO-NPs (0.2, 2, 10, 20 mg/l) and used the medium free from ZnO-NPs as contr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i630162

Antimicrobial Efficacy, Secondary Metabolite Constituents, Ligand Docking of Enantia chlorantha on Selected Multidrug Resistance Bacteria and Fungi

Thonda Oluwakemi Abike, Oludare Temitope Osuntokun, Aladejana Oluwatoyin Modupe, Ajadi Fatima Adenike & Akinyemi R. Atinuke · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

This study aimed at determining the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial efficacy of Enantia chlorantha on multidrug resistance microorganisms.And also to study the interaction of plant secondary metabolite (phytochemicals) from Enantia chlorantha with three proteins. Ant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i630161

Evaluation of Toxicity and Bioremediation of Contaminated Drinking Water Sources in Delta State, Nigeria

Daniel Olorunfemi, Richard Uzakah, Romeo Ofomata & Charles Okoruwa · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

Drinking water samples were collected from boreholes in six locations in Ughelli and environs in Delta State of Nigeria and were treated by filtration through a substrate colonized with mycelium of Pleurotus tuber-regium. Water samples were analysed for pH, heavy metal concentrat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i630160

Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Using Some Selected Leguminous Crops

G. I. Ameh, H. O. Nwamba, V. S. Njom & E. C. Ofordile · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The phytoremediation of heavy metals (cadmium, chromium, copper and lead) using Phaseolus vulgaris and Arachis hypogaea were investigated using standard techniques. Heavy metal polluted soil samples were collected from Crush Rock Industries Ishiagu, Ebonyi State and heavy metal f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i630159

Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentration in Fruit Samples from Three Major Markets during the Wet Season in Enugu State

G. I. Ameh & L. C. Ogbodo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2020

The effect of seasonal changes on heavy metals concentration in three commonly edible fruits in Enugu State was analyzed. Banana, pineapple and watermelon samples were collected during three rainy season months (June, July and August) from three markets in the three districts of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2020/v23i530158