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Assessment of Genetic Variability Estimates of Selected Traits in Irish Potato Mutants

Emmy Chepkoech, Miriam G. Kinyua, Oliver Kiplagat, Julius Ochuodho, Stephen Kimno & Leah Boit · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: For an effective potato breeding strategy, knowledge of the genetic parameters of traits, such as heritabilities and genetic correlations are essential, hence the need to assess the genetic variability estimates of yield-related traits in Irish potato mutants Study Design:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/44850

Biosynthesis of Enzymes in Fermented Foods by Lactic Acid Bacteria and Possible Use as Bio-Preservative in Fermented Milk

S. M. Adeyemo, K. O. Awojobi, E. D. Ogunlusi & O. E. Odediran · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

This work focused on isolating Lactic Acid Bacteria from fermented local milk, assaying the enzymes produced by the organisms, using them as starters in the fermentation of fresh milk and monitoring their bio-preservative activities. Fresh milk samples pasteurized at 85°C for 15...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/42971

Diurnal Variation of Serum Iron Level among Apparently Healthy Sudanese Adults

Ebtihal Ahmed Babekir, Ibrahim Khider Ibrahim & Tagwa Yousif El Sayed · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Background: Assessment of iron status in clinical studies is often based on a single blood sample, Thus if diurnal variations in serum iron levels is large (morning samples were assumed to be higher than afternoon or evening levels).This may lead to the individual iron status may...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/28141

The Relation between Biochemical Parameters and Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease

Farzane Shakeri, Hamideh Ghodrati Azadi, Seyed Mohammad Reza Parizadeh & Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: Rheumatoid arthritis is a self-immunity, progressive, and chronic disease the cause of which is still not clear. This disorder is mainly characterized with non-exclusive inflammation of local joints or joints inflammation, morning stiffness, destruction of articular tissues...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/11680

Evaluation of Cashew Pulp and Shell, Kola, Cocoa and Coffee Husk as Substrates for the Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus

S. T. Lowor & Eben Ofori · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: Coffee, cocoa, kola and cashew shells and cashew pulp, all agricultural waste were evaluated as potential raw materials for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus and to determine the influence of substrate on mushroom nutritional quality. Methodology: Composted substrates were ba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/24346

Evaluation of Antibacterial and Phytochemical Analysis of Root Bark Extracts of Guiera senegalensis against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

M. Garba, A. I. Minjibir, N. I. Tijjani, J. H. Suleiman & M. Ali · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aim: The study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening of Guiera senegalensis extracts against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Place and Duration of Study: A total of 70 samples of wound, High Vaginal Swab (HVS) and Skin   were c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/31155

Ethnobotanical Inventory of Oguru-ama Town, Degema Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

Mercy Gospel Ajuru · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

The main objective of this study was to show the different ways medicinal plants are used by the indigenous people of Oguru-ama town in Degema Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. Another objective was to document the medicinal plants used in this area and enumerate th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/13576

Assessment of Dental Pulp Stem Cell (DPSC) Biomarkers Following Induction with Bone Morphogenic Protein 2 (BMP-2)

Joseph Cinelli, Erica Nguyen & Karl Kingsley · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Introduction: Tissue regeneration and biomedical engineering are the goals of modern research that have made tremendous strides in recent years. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) have been demonstrated to exhibit functional multipotency, differentiating into neurons, adipocytes, and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/44215

Genetic Polymorphism of α-Lactalbumin and Lactoferrin and Their Relationship with Milkfat in West African Dwarf Goat

Mabel Omolara Akinyemi, Osamede Henry Osaiyuwu & Olusola Olukunmi Ogunsola · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Milk samples of 39 lactating West African Dwarf does in selected households in Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo State were analyzed to study the genetic polymorphism of α-lactalbumin and lactoferrin and their effect on milk fat content. Genetic variants of milk protein were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/34580

Biochemical and Molecular Evaluation of the Plant Ecballium elaterium Extract Effects on Escherichia coli

Awni Abu-Hijleh, Ghaleb Adwan & Wafa Abdat · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the genotoxic effects of fruit and leaf ethanolic extracts of Ecaballium elateruim on clinical and reference strains of E. coli (E. coli ATCC 25922). Methodology: The genotoxic effects of fruit and leaf ethanolic extracts were determined...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/43882

Whole Plants Regeneration of Cassava Cultivars (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Originated from Côte d'Ivoire via Somatic Embryogenesis

Kouassi Konan Marius, Kouassi Kan Modeste, Koffi Kouablan Edmond, Gnamien Yah Gwladys, Kouakou Kouakou Laurent & Koné Mongomaké · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: To study the capacity of cassava genotypes in Côte d'Ivoire to induce somatic embryos and to regenerate plants from immature leaves Study Design: In-vitro, laboratory-based study. Place and Duration of Study: National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA), between January 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/44027

Morphometric Characterisation of Freshwater Clam (Egeria radiata) in Three Geographic Locations of South-South Nigeria

E. V. Ikpeme & U. U. Johnny · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Egeria radiata is a freshwater clam endemic in some large water bodies in West Africa where it serves the native communities as source of protein, income, etc. Studies on characterisation of exploited species can provide information helpful in predicting their availability, espec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/43313

Soil Inoculation by Azospirillum Affects Protein and Carbohydrate of Maize Grain under Nitrogen Deficiency

Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed Atta, Hashim Mohamed Abdel-Lattif & Mohamed Hamza · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

The use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria as an alternate N resource would play an important role in environmental protection by providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective inputs for farmers. The present investigation was carried out in the experimental field of Agric. Res. Stat. of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/43784

Acute and Sub-acute Toxicity Evaluation of Commelina benghalensis (Commelinacaea) and Newbouldia laevis (Bignoniaceae) Ethanol Leaf Extracts in Wistar Rats

A. E. Esom-Ibe, O. O. Ebong & J. S. Aprioku · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Acute and Sub-acute Toxicity Evaluation of Commelina benghalensis (Commelinacaea) and Newbouldia laevis (Bignoniaceae) Ethanol Leaf Extracts in Wistar Rats Aim: Commelina benghalensis and Newbouldia laevis are tropical plants which are widely used in ethnomedicine. Acute and suba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/40523

Effect of Bacillus subtilis Strains 3B and BC4333 Starter Cultures on the Quality of Fermented Parkia biglobosa Seeds, ''iru''

Aderibigbe, Esther Yetunde, Omodara, Tolani Rachael & Afolabi, Ibiwumi Ebenezer · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

A comparative study was conducted to determine the effect of field application of the starter cultures Bacillus subtilis strains 3B and BC4333 on the quality of fermented Parkia biglobosa seeds. The proximate composition, microbial load, and other physicochemical properties of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/33678