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Efficacy of Fungicides for In vitro Control of Date Palm Black Scorch Disease Agent (Thielaviopsis paradoxa)

Awadalla I. A. Irabi, Mohamed Y. A. Abubaker & Siddig M. Elhassan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Seven fungicides (Bayleton, Benlate, Tilt, Vitavax, Antracol, Copper-oxychloride and Soufrel)               were evaluated for the in vitro chemical control of Thielaviopsis paradoxa (de Seynes) Von Hӧhn. isolated from symptomatic date palm fronds showing typical symptoms of blac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/41987

Effect of Iron and Hydrogen Peroxide Supplementation on the Total Phenols Content and Cytoxicity of Honey for MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

Lai Yung Wong, Poonam Singh Nigam & Richard Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: To evaluate the effect of supplementation with iron (II/III) salts and/ or hydrogen peroxide on Manuka honey total phenols content (TPC) and the cytoxicity toward MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Study Design:  The study had an In Vitro design. Place and Duration of Study: Ulster...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/42344

Determination of Iron (III) Reducing Antioxidant Capacity for Manuka Honey and Comparison with ABTS and Other Methods

Hasif Ilyasa Mohd Yusof, Richard Owusu-Apenten & Poonam Singh Nigam · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: Applying multiple assays with trolox as the sole reference compound is a recent AOAC proposal to improve the reliability of total antioxidant capacity determinations. The aim of this study was to evaluate, iron (III) reducing antioxidant capacity (iRAC) for Manuka honey sam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/42202

Extraction, Partial Purification and Characterization of Peroxidase from Calotropis procera Leaves

Simon G. Mafulul, Enoch B. Joel, Larry A. Barde, Jessica L. Lenka, Ameh A. Ameh & Muplang G. Phililus · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aim: This study was aimed at the isolation, partial purification and characterization of peroxidase from low cost material, Calotropis procera leaves. Materials and Methods: Partial purification of crude enzyme extract was done by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by dialys...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/41709

Reproductive Toxicity & Biomarker Response to a Daily Dose of Toothpaste in Male Albino Rats

Obemeata E. Oriakpono & Elfleda A. Aikins · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

This study was carried out to evaluate the biomarker response of male albino wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) to a daily dose of toothpaste. Twenty four wistar rats were divided randomly into two groups and housed in wooden cages. The first group which is the test group was admini...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/40699

Assessment of Airborne Bacteria in Healthcare Institutions in the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

N. N. Odu, H. O. Stanley & E. E. Ediae · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

An assessment of airborne bacteria in the different healthcare institutions in the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria was carried out in this study. Factors considered in this study were crowding, ventilation, degree of human activities around the hospitals, lengt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/41841

Characterization and Control of Two Unknown Fungal Strains Isolated from Postharvest Mango Spoilage

Israt Jerin, Salek Ahmed Sajib, Md. Sifat Rahi, Md. Shihabul Islam, Waliullah ., Zannatul Chadni, K. M. K. B. Ferdaus, Kazi Md. Faisal Hoque & Md Abu Reza · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Ripened mangoes are perishable sometimes as they contain large amount of water and carbon sources which make it susceptible to spoilage by different fungi. This study was therefore carried out through morphological characteristics, growth characteristics and control measure of tw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/41591

Application of AgNOR Scores for the Evaluation of Cytological Atypia for Oral Mucosa Exposed to Toombak from a Dental Teaching Hospital, of Sudan

Hana I. Abdelhafiz, Rania M. Sid Ahmed, Mogahid A. Yousif, Asmaa M. Warrag & AbdAlraheem A. Babiker · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Oral cancer is one of the highly prevalent cancers worldwide and a leading cause of mortality in certain regions like South-Central Asia. Oral cancer in Sudan constitutes a serious health problem, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most prevalent type of oral malignancy. The ai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/39011

Genetic Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Cultivars from Different Origins Revealed by Microsatellite Markers

Kamal Mohammad-Said Ahmad · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Genetic Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Cultivars from Different Origins Revealed by Microsatellite Markers Genetic diversity in 20 common bean genotypes belonged to different sources were studied using with 9 microsatellite (SSR) markers. The 9 SSR loci analyzed pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/40779

In silico Phylogenetics and Molecular Docking Studies of Rhodanese from Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

David Morakinyo Sanni, Olusola Tosin Lawal & Sule Ola Salawu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

In silico Phylogenetics and Molecular Docking Studies of Rhodanese from Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Aim: To evaluate the in silico phylogenetics, binding energy and poses of rhodanese from Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) with known substrates and inhibitors. Study Design: T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/40974

Microbiological Properties and Population Dynamics of Atmosphere in Mesotidal Estuarine of Iko River, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

C. I. Udosen, J. P. Essien, S. I. Umana, U. E. Ekong & A. J. Nkanang · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

The microbiological properties and population dynamics of atmosphere in mesotidal estuarine of Iko River were investigated using standard microbiological and analytical procedures. The results revealed that the densities of culturable microbes in the estuary were influenced by ti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/37643

Application of Biological Methods in the Remediation of Oil Polluted Environment in Nigeria

David N. Ogbonna · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Application of Biological Methods in the Remediation of Oil Polluted Environment in Nigeria The application of biological methods have been used to remediate oil contaminated land, to promote health and safety of our environments. These biological processes of remediation may be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/41036

Genetic Diversity and RAPD-Based DNA Fingerprinting of Some Members of the Cucurbitaceae in Nigeria

E. M. I. Roberts, I. O. Agbagwa & B. E. Okoli · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Genetic Diversity and RAPD-Based DNA Fingerprinting of Some Members of the Cucurbitaceae in Nigeria The genetic variability and relatedness of 14 species from 12 genera of the Cucurbitaceae, an important horticultural family were examined using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/40081

Comparison of the Sensitivity of Crassostrea gigas and Vibrio fischeri (Microtox) for Toxicity Assessment of Produced Water

Chinyere Augusta Ajuzieogu & Lucky Obukowho Odokuma · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aim: The toxicity of produced water (untreated and treated) obtained from exploration and production activities of the coast of Nigeria to the oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and a bacterium Vibrio fischeri was assessed. The sensitivity of the toxicity test procedures for both test or...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/38236

Concurrent Improvement of Stem Sugar, Stover and Grain Yield in Sudanese and Exotic Sorghums I: Identification of Materials

Salma I. Abdalbagi & Maarouf I. Mohammed · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2018

Aims: To identify materials combining high levels of stem sugar, grain and stover yields in local and exotic sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes. Methodology: 28 genotypes arranged in three replicated Alpha lattice design and evaluated for stem juice, grain and stover...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2018/39773