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Production of Single Cell Protein from Indigenous Fungi Ashbya gosypii and Aspergillus fumigatus

Zeinab Mohammad Zakaria & Shami Elhaj Alssafi Bakhiet · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study was producing single cell protein (SCP) by using Ashbya gossypii and Aspergillus fumigatus which are isolated from Senna obtusifolia (sickelpod “kawal”) using Sabouraud’s dextrose agar medium. Study Design: This study was designated as an experimental...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28128

Screening Criteria and Selection Environment for Tolerance to Elevated Plant Density in Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbreds and Hybrids

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. M. Atta, M. A. Ahmed & A. S. M. Younis · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Indirect selection would be effective if heritability of the secondary trait is greater than that of the primary trait and genetic correlation between them is strong. The objectives of this investigation were to identify secondary trait(s) for selection of high maize grain yield...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28603

Proximate, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies on Solanum macrocarpon L.

C. V. Ilodibia, E. E. Akachukwu, M. U. Chukwuma, N. A. Igboabuchi, R. N. Adimonyemma & N. F. Okeke · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Proximate, phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of leaf, fruit and root of Solanum macrocarpon L. were evaluated using standard methods. Protein, fat, ash, fibre and moisture as well as bioactive compounds (alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin and tannin) were present in the plant par...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27922

Proximate, Vitamin, Mineral and Anatomical Studies on Vitex chrysocarpa Planch ex Benth. (Verbenaceae)

C. V. Ilodibia, E. Eze, M. U. Chukwuma, E. E. Akachukwu, N. A. Igboabuchi & R. N. Adimonyemma · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Proximate, vitamin, mineral and anatomical studies were carried out on various parts (Leaf, stem, root and petiole) of Vitex chrysocarpa using standard techniques. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed in data analysis. The proximate study indicated that the various parts con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28301

Biodiversity and Distribution of wild Mushrooms in the Southern Region of Bangladesh

S. N. Rashid, F. M. Aminuzzaman, M. R. Islam, M. Rahaman & M. I. Rumainul · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

A survey was conducted to study the biodiversity as well as the distribution of wild mushrooms, which naturally grow, in different localities, at different seasons, in the southern region of Bangladesh. A total 24 species of mushrooms belonging to 17 genera and 14 families were i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27711

Phytochemical Screening, Nutrient Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaves of Lasianthera africana and Dennettia tripetala on Clinical Isolates

R. U. B. Ebana, N. U. Asamudo, C. A. Etok, U. O. Edet & C. S. Onyebuisi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The spate of resistance to conventional antibiotics is becoming worrisome. As alternatives, plants are investigated for bioactive components with antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the nutrients and anti-nutrients composition, phytochemical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28291

Comparative Study of Three Ornamental Plant Species for Their Phytoextraction Potentials of Cadmium Polluted Soil

N. Amadi & F. B. G. Tanee · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aim: A comparative study of three ornamental plants species in the remediation of cadmium polluted soil was investigated. Duration and Place of Study: A 12 week phytoextraction trial was conducted at the Centre for Ecological Studies, University of Port Harcourt. Study Design: 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27744

Analyses of Trypanosoma brucei Phospholipase A2 Structure and Function Using Bioinformatics Approach

Ishaya Yohanna Longdet · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aim: Studying Phospholipase A2 is increasingly needful because of the enzyme’s biotechnological potentials and involvement in the pathogenicity of Trypanosoma species.  This work was therefore designed to study some of the structural features of putative PLA2 from T. brucei. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28443

Histo-architectural Comparative Analysis of the Hypothalamus of Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

Samsudeen G. Ojuolape, M. Sanni Muritala & Quadri O. Majeed · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the histo-architectural variation (if any) on hypothalamus of both Rat (Rattus norvegicus) and Bat (Eidolon helvum). Study Design:  The histological and histochemical investigations into the hypothalamus of two mammalian species were stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27102

Combining Ability and Heterosis in Corn (Zea mays L.) Grain Quality and Yield Traits under Different Plant Densities

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. M. Atta, M. A. Ahmed & A. S. M. Younis · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The objective of this study was to assess mean performance, heterosis and combining ability and their interrelationships in six maize inbreds and their 15 diallel F1 crosses under elevated plant density (D). Three experiments were carried out in each season of 2013 and 2014, usin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/28127

Production and Characterization of Crude 1, 4 - β - endoglucanase by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Using Corn (Zea mays) Cobs and Pawpaw (Carica papaya) Fibres as Substrates

Francis Sopuruchukwu Ire & Dinebari Philip Berebon · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: Lignocellulose is one of the most abundant sources of organic material in the world and it is a polysaccharide which consisted of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin. Cellulases are group of hydrolytic enzymes capable of degrading cellulose to smaller sugar components such...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27831

Nanobiomaterial: Hybrid Gold and Silver Nanoparticles (AuNPs and AgNPs) as Non-viral Gene Delivery Vehicles

Kirti Rani · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Hybrid gold and silver nanoparticles (AuNPs and AgNPs) are known as chemically or biologically engineered nanomaterials that have size dimension in the range of 1-100 nm. Nanosized materials are exhibited various novel properties like site-specific reactivity, greater sensing cap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27734

Optimization of Cultural Conditions for Production of Extracellular Polysaccharide by Halomonas xianhensis SUR308 Using Weighted Response Surface Methodology

J. Biswas, G. Dutta & A. K. Paul · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Optimization of different physico-chemical and cultural parameters such as temperature, pH, incubation time and inoculum dose along with variation of NaCl, glucose and casein hydrolysate concentrations were carried out in the present investigation for the enhancement of extracell...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27839

Identification, Analysis and Comparison of Human Alpha Tubulin Gene

Hira Mubeen, Muhammad Waseem Shoaib & Shahid Raza · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Tubulins are composed of filaments or thread like structures called as microtubules which plays an important role in structural composition of cytoskeleton. Tubulin comprise of various types and subtypes. They belong to family of globular proteins.α-tubulin’s are considered as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26691

Performance, Apparent Nutrient Digestibility and Cost Benefit of West African Dwarf Goats Fed Dietary Levels of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal

P. C. Jiwuba, K. Ikwunze, S. I. Ume & N. O. Nsidinanya · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To determine the performance, apparent nutrient digestibility and cost benefit of West African Dwarf goats fed dietary levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal diets. Study Design: Completely randomized design and Latin square design. Place and Duration of Study: At the Sheep a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27390