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In Silico Analysis and Comparison of Alpha Tubulin Gene with Other Tubulin Families

Hira Mubeen, Muhammad Waseem Shoaib & Shahid Raza · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Microtubules are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulins and performs many diverse functions. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents are members of the tubulin superfamily. Studies shown the existence of genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin familie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26641

Bioremediating Potentials of Marine Mercury-Resistant Bacteria on Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons Components of Bonny Light Crude Oil

B. O. Uba, E. L. Okoye & I. E. Chukwurah · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the potentials of marine mercury-resistant bacteria isolated from the coastal water of Niger Delta region of Nigeria and examine their ability to tolerate, utilize and biodegrade Bonny light crude oil. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at On...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27328

Screening for Mycotoxins and Major Bioactive Molecules in Mould Infested Brown Variety (BV) and Speckled Flecked Spotted Variety (SFSV) Vigna subterranea (Bambara Nut) in Nigeria

A. A. Brooks & P. T. Nnaji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: This research was carried out with the sole aim of screening for mycotoxins and identifying the major bioactive molecules in two varieties of mould infested Vigna subterranea. Place and Duration of Study: Department of microbiology, University of Calabar, Cross River State...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/24948

In vivo Evidence of Mice Hippocampal Alterations Resulting from High Dose Caffeine Exposure during Intrauterine Life

J. O. Owolabi, A. J. Olanrewaju & S. Y. Olatunji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Caffeine ingestion during pregnancy requires attention and investigation towards assessing the level of safety and possible effects on the brain and mental health. Caffeine ingestion during pregnancy has been discouraged despite concerns about lack of adequate facts to support th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26543

Molecular Based Detection, Validation of a LAMP Assay and Phylogenetic Analysis of Capripoxvirus in Kenya

D. C. A. Omoga, M. Macharia, E. Magiri, J. Kinyua, J. Kasiiti & T. Holton · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To optimize the different available molecular based techniques, validate the Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of Capripoxviruses (CaPVs) DNA and deep sequencing to confirm the results of the LAMP assay and ensure that an effective and reliab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/27178

Effect of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria on Growth and Development of Pearl Millet and Ragi

B. Harinathan, S. Sankaralingam, S. Palpperumal, D. Kathiresan, T. Shankar & D. Prabhu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

In the present investigation, the effect of Bacillus sp. (C2) and Pseudomonas sp. (C7) isolated from Calotropis gigantea and Cyanodon dactylon from Shenbagathoppu hills, Srivilliputhur, Tamil Nadu, India on growth and development of pearl millet and ragi were studied. The effect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26290

Studies on the Rheological, Microbiological and Sensory Qualities of Weaning Food Formulated from Pearl Millet, Wheat, Cowpea and Groundnut

Hauwa Hajjagana Laminu, Modu Sheriff & Babagana Modu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Weaning foods were formulated in a cereal-legume combination using pearl millet, wheat, cowpea and groundnut. The pearl millet was fermented to produce “Akamu”, the wheat was germinated while the cowpea and groundnut were roasted separately. The weaning foods were formulated as f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/14917

Statistical Optimization of Fermentation Parameters for Cellulase Production Utilizing Banana Peel

Modhuleena Mandal & Uma Ghosh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aim: To optimize the physical parameters of solid state fermentation (SSF) by implementing statistical tool for production of cellulase, one of the potential biocatalyst in industries. Study Design: Fermentation was carried out by the employment of response surface methodology (R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26982

Isolation and Optimization of Lipase Producing Microorganism from Degrading Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Kernel Nut Oil

Ariyo Dokun Olanrewaju, Ayodele Bosede Adetutu & Fasusi Oluwaseun Adeyinka · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aim: Most commercially useful lipases are of microbial origin. The increasing tendency of its market shows the importance to search new microbial resources to produce these enzymes. Study Design: The study is designed at isolating lipase producing microorganism and to optimize th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26728

Serum and Testicular Antioxidant Potentials of White Male Japanese Quails at Three Different Physiological Age Groups

E. O. Ewuola & V. E. Umeh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Label Problem: Bird spermatozoa are characterised by high proportions of fatty acids which make them very vulnerable to oxidative stress due to over production of free radicals. Aim: This study aimed at assessing the antioxidant potentials of Japanese quails at three different ph...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/19515

Differential Responses of Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes to Elevated Plant Density Combined with Deficit Irrigation

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. M. Atta, M. A. Ahmed & A. S. M. Younis · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

High plant density and full irrigation along with the use of high density-tolerant genotype would lead to maximizing maize (Zea mays L.) grain productivity per unit land area. The objective of this investigation was to match the functions of optimum plant density and adequate irr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26881

Comparison of 16S rRNA Gene of Bacillus cereus with Different Bacterial Species

Shahid Raza & Ayesha Ameen · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The bacterial 16S rRNA gene increasingly used to discover the species and strains of unknown bacteria. These small 16S rRNA sequences are highly conserved regions. This study was designed to amplify the 16S rRNA gene of Bacillus cereus and compare it with the Coding DNA Sequences...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26524

Preparation of Different Refused Derived Fuel Combinations with Domestc Sewage Sludge to Enhance Gross Calorific Value

Arifa Tahir, Hina Ikram & Shahid Raza · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The objective of the present study is to maximize the resource value. The need to minimize disposal has prompted efforts within sewage sludge management to utilize sewage sludge as a commodity. The present study describes the refused derive fuel preparations from sewage sludge fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26635

Proximate, Mineral Contents and Microbial Analysis of Kunu-Zaki (A Non-Alcoholic Local Beverage) in Ogun State, Nigeria

E. A. Ofudje, U. E. Okon, O. S. Oduleye & O. D. Williams · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Proximate, mineral and microbial analysis of kunu drinks obtained from three different cereal sources (maize, millet and guinea corn) were carried out. The proximate parameters determined include percentage moisture, ash, protein, total solid, pH and acidity, while Fe, Zn, Ca, K...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26670

Progress in HIV-1 Prevention, Control and Treatment: Genetic Manipulation or Pharmacological Blockade of Chemokine Receptor 5?

Abdullahi Ibrahim Uba, Gonca Dilcan & Sani Sharif Usman · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

For Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to invade the host cells it requires human cluster of differentiation (CD4) receptor and a chemokine receptor, principally chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5). Although the viral particles interact with several receptors on cell surface, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26768