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Rapid Colorimetric Determination of Methylglyoxal Equivalents for Manuka Honey

T. H. Kwok, G. Kirkpatrick, H. I. Mohd Yusof, I. Portokalakis, P. S. Nigam & R. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: Realization of a rapid colorimetric assay for monitoring levels of methylglyoxal and other dicarbonyl compounds from Manuka honey. Methods: N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) were adopted as reagents for methylglyoxal colorimetric analysis of hon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26592

Antifungal Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Different Solvent Extracts of Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.

S. Sultan, C. C. Kimaro & E. Amri · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The antifungal effect of Euphorbia tirucalli L. stem and root extracts was evaluated on microbial strains of C. albicans (ATCC 9002) and A. niger. Plant parts were serially extracted by using petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and aqueous in the increasing order of their polar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26727

A Morphometric Study on Two Groups of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) Population, 1758 in Northern Region of Albania

Edit Vardhami & Anila Hoda · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

This study was carried out to determine morphological differences between two brown trout (Salmo trutta Fario) populations of two Alpine rivers in Northern Albania: Cem River and Valbona River. Fifty five single individuals of brown trout were collected from two different rivers...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/25762

Thermophilic Bacteria as a Source of Novel Polymers for Biotechnological Applications

Palaniappan Ramasamy & Aruna Sharmilli · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: We analyzed thermotolerant bacterial isolates of thermophiles from various regions in South East coasts of India. Study Design: A total of forty three (9.6%) thermotolerant bacterial isolates of thermophiles were secluded out of 444 isolates obtained from water samples from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/25675

Organoleptic and Horticultural Characterization of Selected Elite Cultivars of Plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.) for Value Addition and Food Security in Nigeria

Godwin Michael Ubi, Kingsley Ekene Nwagu, Julie Omaghomi Jemide, Catherine James Egu, Maria Bisong Onabe & Imaobong Sunday Essien · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To determine and identify the organoleptic and horticultural characteristics of elite plantains cultivars that can be explored and exploited for value addition in plantain for increased income and food security in the rain forest ecology of Nigeria. Study Design: The study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26420

Molecular Analysis and Study of Genetic Relationships among Species of Desmodium Desv. Using RAPD Markers

Manasi Malgaonkar, S. N. Murthy & S. D. Pawar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: The present study was aimed to determine the genetic relatedness and diversity among accessions of Desmodium spp using RAPD markers. Study Design: In order to achieve the aim authentic samples of Desmodium dichotomum (Willd.) DC., Desmodium laxiflorum DC., Desmodium scorpiu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26713

Pathogenicity of Sudan Isolates of Bacillus spp to the Greater Wax Moth Galleria mellonella L.

Naiema E. Gorashi, Hamid A. Dirar, Humadtto A. Elshafie & Hamid A. Hamid · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the pathogenicity of Bacillus spp isolated from Sudan against the greater wax wax moth Galleria mellonella L. measured as mortality percentages and reduction in the amount of food consumption. Study Design: This study is a laboratory experiment in a completely r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/24818

Efficiency of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Microsporum nanum to Remove Heavy Metals from Refinery Effluent

Bello Onimisi Abdulmajeed, Abubakar Bashir Yusuf & I. O. Abdullahi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The study was carried out to investigate the capability of some fungal species to remove heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cr and Cd) from Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Company (KRPC) effluent. The three most tolerant fungi (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Microsporum nanum) is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/25751

Quadratic Regression of Grain Protein, Oil and Starch Contents and Yields of Different Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes on Elevated Plant Density

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, M. M. M. Atta, M. A. Ahmed & A. S. M. Younis · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

The main objective of the present investigation was to identify the optimum plant density for the best performance of grain protein, oil and starch contents and yields of different maize genotypes via quadratic regression functions. Diallel crosses among diverse maize inbreds wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26692

Chemical Properties and Nutrient Composition of Composted Cow Dung as Affected by Duration of Composting and Bulking Plant Materials

A. F. Adekunle, C. O. Adejuyigbe, O. A. Babalola & I. O. O. Aiyelaagbe · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

A composting experiment was conducted at the Institute of Agricultural Research And Training (I.A.R&T), Moor plantation, Ibadan to evaluate the effects of duration of composting (DC) of cow dung with four plant materials on the chemical properties and nutrient composition of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/24975

Assessment of Phenological Variability and Nutritional Value of the Underutilize Tropical Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus’ Frost. in Nigeria

Godwin Michael Ubi, Julie Omaghomi Jemide, Maryjane Ngozi Ebri, Ubi William & Imaobong Sunday Essien · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aims: To assess the phenological variability that can help farmers identify Jackfruits and create awareness on the nutritional values of the underutilized tropical Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus in Nigeria. Study Design: The study was a survey and assessment of Jackfruits gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/23189

Detection of Aflatoxins in Water, Sediment and Fishes of a Brackish Water Lake in the Nile Delta, Egypt

Amany Faried Hasballah & Hazem Taha Abd El-Hamid · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Regular samples of water, sediments and fresh fishes of Nile tilapia were collected from Burllus Lake for detection of fungi and evaluate the levels of aflatoxins (AFs) B1, B2, G1 and G2 contamination. The mean total length (TL) and body weight (BW) of fish (n=32) were 21.65 cm a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/24298

The Influence of Nimotuzumab in Combination with EGF on the Cell Cycle and Apoptotic Level of Tumor Cells

L. V. Garmanchuk, O. I. Dzhus, V. V. Nikulina, T. V. Nikolaienko, O. V. Skachkova & D. V. Shelest · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Aim: The aim of study was to show the combined influence of nimotuzumab (NTM) and EGF on the proliferation, apoptosis by breast cancer cells line MCF-7. Methodology: Cell line was cultivated in DMEM under standart conditions. Nimotuzumab and EGF was added to the cells which reach...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/26052

Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity of Solvents Extract of Khaya senegalensis Stem Bark in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

I. U. Muhammad, A. J. Alhassan, M. S. Sule, A. Idi, A. Mohammed, A. B. El- ta’alu, M. A. Dangambo & Y. Abdulmumin · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2016

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is among the major global public health problems and its prevalence is currently increasing at an alarming rate. According to the International Diabetes Federation, about 366 million people are living with diabetes and this figure is projected to i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/25986