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Biodegradation of Phenanthrene by Klebsiella sp Isolated from Organic Contaminated Sediment

Saad El Din Hassan, Said E. Desouky, Amr Fouda, Mamdouh S. El-Gamal & Ahmed Alemam · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: This study report the ability of some bacterial strain to degrade the phenanthrene which is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and to optimize the condition controlling the phenanthrene biodegradation. Study Design: Collect different petroleum contaminated sediment samples,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/23613

Aerobic Biodegradation of BTX by Halophilic Planococcus sp. Strain TS1 Isolated from Egypt

Said E. Desouky, Mamdouh S. El-Gamal & Mohammed G. Barghoth · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: The purpose of the present study is to isolate pure halophilic bacteria potentially able to degrade BTX compounds as a sole carbon source under aerobic condition. Such these studies are necessary for bioremediation application of hydrocarbons in our ecosystem. Study Design:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/23640

Natural Abundance and Biocontrol Efficiency of the Ectoparasitoid Diglyphus isaea Walker on the Serpentine Leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Tomato Greenhouses in Alzawia Region Libya

A. R. Elkhouly & M. A. Alhririg · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: The present study aimed to evaluate the role of natural abundance of the ectoparasitoid D. isaea as biological control agent. Place and Duration: Alzawia region, Libya from March to June 2014. Methodology: Fifty tomato leaflets infested with L. trifolii Burgess were taken f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/23119

Lipid Peroxidation and Some Antioxidant Enzymes of C. gariepinus Fingerlings Exposed to Diethyl Phthalate

C. B. Ikele, R. N. N. Obiezue, I. C. Okoye & C. A. Otuu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Diethyl phthalates an example of phthalates which are a group of multifunctional chemicals is one of the most frequently used phthalates for manufacturing numerous products. Its persistence in the waterways could cause metabolic changes in fishes. The present investigation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/20137

Isolation and Identification of Keratinolytic Bacteria that Exhibit Feather-degrading Potentials

F. O. Iruolaje, J. Ogbeba, M. Y. Tula, J. A. Ijebor & B. A. Dogo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: To isolate and identify feather degrading bacteria from soils collected from the feather dumping site. Study Design: Isolation and preliminary identification of bacterial isolates with keratinolytic potentials. Place and Duration of Study: Mudalawal poultry processing site,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/22082

Bio-ethanol Production as Bio-solvent (Antifermenter), Antiseptic and Bio-fuel from Date Fruit Waste and its Suitable Properties Identification

A. B. M. Sharif Hossain & Mohammed Saad Aleissa · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Significance of the Study: Biomass derived bio-ethanol is biodegradable, nontoxic and suitable substitute for fossil fuels. It can be used as bio-solvent and antiseptic in the pharmaceutical industry and can also be used to reduce greenhouse gas emission like CO2, CO, HC, SOex an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/22332

The Effect of Endosulfan on Ovaries of Mus musculus: A Histological Study

Arti Kumari & Preety Sinha · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Background: Today pesticidal poisoning is an important health issue. The term “pesticides” covers a wide range of substances of differing chemical composition. Although we know these are useful in agricultural sector. However, it’s increased and unprotected use in agricultural pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/17787

Effect of Earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) Powder on Selected Bacteria and Fungi

Govindra P. Punu, Abdullah Ansari, Sirpaul Jaikishun & Diana Seecharran · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Investigations were carried out at University of Guyana Turkeyen Campus during the year 2014-15 and focused on the chemical composition of earthworm (Perionyx excavatus) powder and its effect on microbes. Study Design and Methodology: Dried earthworm powder was prepared fro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/22572

Partial Purification and Characterization of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Alkaloids and Flavonoids from the Leaves and Seeds of Moringa oleifera

A. M. Abdulazeez, O. S. Ajiboye, A. M. Wudil & H. Abubakar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aim: In the present study, the alkaloid, flavonoid and saponin-rich extracts of the leaves and seeds of Moringa oleifera were partially-purified and the ACE inhibitory activities and patterns of inhibition determined. Methodology: Alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins were extracted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/21974

Antioxidant, Anticancer and Antibacterial Activity of Withania somnifera Aqueous Root Extract

D. A. Barnes, R. Barlow, P. Singh Nigam & R. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: To evaluate total antioxidant capacity, anticancer activity and antibacterial effects Withania somnifera aqueous-root extracts. Study Design: In vitro study. Place of Study: School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, UK. Methodology: Total antioxidant capacity (TAC)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/22523

Antioxidant, Anticancer and Antimicrobial, Effects of Rubia cordifolia Aqueous Root Extract

R. Barlow, D. Barnes, A. Campbell, P. Singh Nigam & R. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: To evaluate the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of Rubia cordifolia root extracts, to test anticancer activity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines, and to evaluate antimicrobial activity of the same extract versus six Gram-positive and negative bacteria. Study Desi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/22625

Antibiotic Effects of Argemone mexicana (Papaveraceae) against Field Crops and Pathogens Causing Mastitis in Dairy Cattle in three Districts of Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Kefyalew Alemayehu & Tadesse Desalegn · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The destructive nature of Argemone mexicana against field crops and grazing lands as invasive species and, the antibiotic effect for treating common diseases of dairy cattle causing mastitis were investigated at Farta, Gondar and Bahir Dar zuria districts. Plant materials were ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/20787

Effect of Heroin Use on Liver Enzymes

S. Farooqi, T. Altaf, H. Mubeen & S. Raza · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aim: A study of enzymes in the liver of heroin addicts enables a precise overview of the degree of the liver damages caused by heroin abuse, deviation of enzymes from the normal healthy values and degree of presence of hepatitis in intravenous heroin abusers. Materials and Method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/22047

Hepatorenal Protective Effects of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Juice against Nicotine Induced Toxicity in Guinea Pigs

Mohamed Omar Albasha & Azab Elsayed Azab · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Pomegranate juice possess a marked antioxidant capacity with a high content in tannins, phenols and flavonoids which can directly or indirectly reduce oxidative damage by preventing the excessive generation of free radicals. The present work aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/21996