Skip to content

All published articles 1000

Toxicological Potential of Staphylococcus Species from Specific Environment in the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

A. O. Ogundare & F. O. Ekundayo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Staphylococci are Gram-positive bacteria, with diameters of 0.5 – 1.5 μm and characterised by individual cocci, which divide in more than one plane to form grape-like clusters. They are non-motile, non-spore forming facultative anaerobes that grow by aerobic respiration or by fer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2016/20465

Assessment of Enzymic, Non-enzymic Antioxidants and In vitro Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Different Extracts of Leaves and Roots of Eclipta alba

A. Karunambigai & S. Gayathri Devi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

To obtain the scientific evident for antioxidant properties of Eclipta alba by using enzymic, non-enzymic antioxidant activity and in vitro free radical scavenging activity. This study was conducted on different organic solvents and hot aqueous extracts of leaves and root of Ecli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18396

Antimicrobial Activity and Metabolic Fingerprinting of Rare Actinomycetes Isolated from Fresh Water Lakes and Seasonal Ponds in Northern Punjab, Pakistan

Zaheer Iqbal & Imran Sajid · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: To isolate and identify rare actinomycetes from fresh water lakes and seasonal ponds in northern Punjab, Pakistan, and to screen the isolated strains for antimicrobial activity and compounds against nosocomial pathogens Study Design: Collection of water and mud samples, sam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/20185

Impact of Age on Biochemical Parameters Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Growing Male Albino Rats

Bamidele Salau, Charles Adeosun, Paulina Adeniji & Adeleke Atunnise · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: This study investigated the cardiovascular risk factors associated with ageing in growing rats. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Olabisi Onabisi University, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study was carried out for twelve weeks. Methodology: Twenty weanling...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/15594

Genetic Analysis of Effect of Heat Stress on Genomic DNA from Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.)

Onasanya Amos, T. O. Obafemi, A. A. Ojo, M. E. Abu, A. D. Prebor, F. M. Omokhuale, B. A. Afolabi, A. Afolabi & J. A. Falode · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Genetic analysis was used to study the effect of heat stress on young seedlings of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.). Study Design: Four different colors of cowpea seeds (white, dirty white, deep brown and light brown) were obtained from GeneBank of International Institu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/19575

Toxicity of Domestic Effluents to Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings

Ogaga A. Aghoghovwia, Chizetere M. Aguoru & Elijah I. Ohimain · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The toxicity of domestic effluent discharge from Niger Delta University (NDU) female hostel on Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was studied using static bioassay method. The exposure period lasted for 96 hours. The fish specimens were acclimatized for one week after which they were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18397

Application of Algae as a Biomass Feedstock Source at a Waste Water Treatment Facility

Klaus Dölle & Catherine Watkins · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Algae species Cladophora glomerata and Vaucheria are growing in a trickling filter in the secondary treatment process at a Waste Water Treatment Facility. This study investigates the role of the algae and its potential application a as biomass feed source for renewable energy pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/19185

Optimised Production of Xylanase by Aspergillus brasiliensis under Submerged Fermentation (SmF) and Its Purification Using a Two-step Column Chromatography

Hooi Ling Ho & Zaki Iylia · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Carbon and nitrogen source play a significant role in microorganisms growth especially for the production of enzymes. Expensive medium composition creates huge setbacks especially in the production of commercial enzymes such as xylanase. Hence, in this study, wheat bran as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18129

Evaluation of the Conventional Versus Two Rapid Microwave Processing Techniques Using the Masson Trichrome Histochemical Methtod

Tobias Peter Pwajok Choji, Samuel Ifedioranma Ogenyi, Anthony Ajuluchukwu Ngokere, Solomon Chuwang Chollom, Kizito Peter Jugu & Sati Dung Lokason · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: To evaluate the quality of paraffin blocks produced using the microwave and without the use of xylene. To evaluate the compatibility of the rapid microwave processing techniques on the histochemistry of collagen and muscle fibre as well as nuclear, cytoplasmic and extracell...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/19143

Chemometric Assisted HPLC Method for the Simultaneous Estimation of Aspirin, Atorvastatin and Clopidogrel in Biological Matrix

Ramalingam Sathiyasundar & Kannappan Valliappan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aim: A new efficient simple and robust liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of aspirin, atrovastatin and clopidogrel in human plasma sample. Study Design: The investigation was focused on studying the influence of organic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/17269

Genetic Diversity and Molecular Characterization of Brazilian Wheat Varieties Obtained by Microsatellite Markers

André Luiz da Silva, Marcelo Berwanger de Oliveira, Elisa Serra Negra Vieira, Volmir Sérgio Marchioro, Francisco de Assis Franco & Ivan Schuster · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Evaluating the genetic diversity and molecular characterization of wheat varieties in Brazil, using microsatellite markers. Study Design: Random sampling of seeds from 32 varieties, was done. Place and Duration of Study: Biotechnology lab, Coodetec, BR 467, km 98. Cascavel,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18628

Analysis of Methanogen Communities in Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors and Conventional Anaerobic Digester Systems

D. Hufnagel, S. Chang, J. Zhang & R. Lu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Methanogenesis is the terminal step in anaerobic digestion and is often rate-limiting and highly sensitive to environmental changes. The performance of engineered anaerobic digesters depends on methanogenesis, which is often measured indirectly through methane production an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18655

Fish Association Dynamics in Three Clearwater and-Blackwater River Systems in the Eastern Delta of Nigeria

John Onwuteaka · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Fish species associations in three rivers, Orashi, Sombriero and New Calabar on the Eastern delta of Nigeria were studied using the presence-absence method. A total of 154 species were reported of which 135 species occurred on the Orashi River; 79 species on the Sombriero River a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18320

Remediation of a Model Petroleum Hydrocarbon-polluted Soil after Amendment with Nutrient-rich Sludge Obtained from a Beverage Effluent Treatment Plant in Benin City, Nigeria

Beckley Ikhajiagbe & Chinenye C. Chijioke-Osuji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The present study investigated the bioremediation of a petroleum hydrocarbon-polluted soil after substrate amendment with nutrient-rich sludge (NRS). Sun-dried top soil was measured into buckets and thoroughly mixed with waste engine oil (WEO) on a weight basis to obtain 5% w/w o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/19098

Evaluation of the Effect of Crude Extract and Aqueous Fraction of Acacia nilotica Leaves on Haematological Indices and Serum Electrolytes Levels on Diabetic Wistar Rats

Y. Tanko, R. A. Ibrahim, A. Muhammad, E. D. Eze, A. Jimoh, K. A. Mohammed & A. Mohammed · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of crude and aqueous fraction of Acacia nilotica  on  diabetic Wistar Rats. Alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight was administered to the rats intraperitoneally to induce diabetes. Thirty rats divided into six groups of five a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18350