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All published articles 807

Nitrate Movement, Transformation, and Accumulation Following Diverse Nitrogenous Fertilizer Regimes in Arable Soils

Bandunee Champika Liyanage, Masafumi Tateda, Morihiro Maeda, Michihiko Ike & Masanori Fujita · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Arable farming with intensive agricultural practices causes severe damage to groundwater quality.  Hence study on mechanisms of diverse nitrogenous fertilizer regimes were focused relate to nitrate movement, transformation, and accumulation in arable soils. Knowledge of effects o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/20733

Applicability of Monitoring Peanut Reflectance Using Hyperspectral Data for Precision Agriculture in East Nile Delta, Egypt

M. M. El-Sharkawy, E. Farg, S. M. Arafat & M. S. Abd El-Wahed · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Hyperspectral ground measurements can be used for giving timely information about crops in specific areas and thereby providing valuable data for decision makers. In the current study, ASD field Spec4 spectroradiometer were used to monitor the variation and differences of the sum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/20623

Chemical Composition, in vitro Degradation and Cost of Production of Some Formulated Feeds for Ruminant Animals

K. M. Aljameel, A. Y. Girgiri & N. Muhammad · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Aim: The experiment was conducted to evaluate the chemical composition of some formulated feed for ruminant animals. Methodology: Two energy sources and three protein sources of feed were formulated at different percentage level in the ratio of 60:40 energy to protein. Three Wada...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26544

Live Performance and Rumen Microbial Composition of Yankasa Rams with Supplemented Levels of Zingiber officinale

N. Muhammad, U. M. Ibrahim, S. A. Maigandi & I. A. Abubakar · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Aim: The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of graded levels of Zingiber officinale on performance and rumen microbial composition of Yankasa rams. Methodology: A complete experimental diet was formulated while ginger was supplemented at 0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 g/kg inclus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26510

Effects of Acacia albida and Crotalaria retusa on the Growth and Development of Tomato

Passannet Augustin Schinzoumka, Aghofack-Nguemezi Jean & Tatchago Valère · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Tomato fruits play an important role in human nutrition because of their high content in health-promoting substances. However, the cultivation of the crop requires substantial chemical (fertilizers and pesticides), which can impair the nutritional value of fruits produced and har...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26475

Citrus Insect Interactions: Implications for Pest Management

Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Clement Akotsen-Mensah, Rosina Kyerematen & Kwame Afreh-Nuamah · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

We observed that insect interactions lead to damaged fruits, leaves, stems, and exposed fruits and tree trunks to pathogenic infection, however, some citrus trees were protected by these interactions. Our study shows that Oecophylla longinoda and Crematogaster spp. protect citrus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/25842

Assessment of Water-use Efficiency of Drought Tolerant Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties in a Rainforest Location

O. T. Ajani, A. Oluwaranti & A. I. Awoniyi · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Aims: To evaluate drought-tolerant (DT) maize varieties for water use efficiency at the seedling and grain filling stages and determine the relationship between water use efficiency and grain yield of the DT maize varieties since information about the water use efficiency of thes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/25857

Uses and Relative Abundance of Non-Timber Forest Plants in Farmlands of Selected Tiv Communities in Benue State, Nigeria

Shomkegh Simon Alyegba, Mbakwe Roy & Udeagha Agbaeze Umazi · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Majority of the rural farmers in Nigeria supplement their livelihoods with goods and services within and around their farmlands. Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are harvested for their subsistence and commercial use and forms an inherent part of rural economy which helps them...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26117

Identification of Efficient Cropping Zones for Cassava Production in Nigeria

Idorenyin A. Otung & Aniekan J. Akpaeti · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Aim: When the productivity of a crop is higher and stable in an area/zone probably due to prevalence of optimum condition for crop growth and yield, it is considered an efficient crop zone. But identification of these cropping efficient zones which also serves to encourage compar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26821

Biocidal Properties of Chrysopogon zizanioides Extracts in the Control of Termites (Microcerotermes beesoni)

O. F. Olotuah, C. O. Aboluwoye, A. S. Adeyemo & T. J. Onisile · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Laboratory experiments were conducted on the insecticidal properties of n-Hexane and ethanolic extracts of the leaves and roots of Chrysopogon zizanioides in the control of a caste of Microcerotermes beesoni, termites. Dried and fresh parts of the plant were used for the experime...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26185

Effect of Mulching on Microclimatic Manipulation, Weed Suppression, and Growth and Yield of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

M. A. Awal, Prabir Chandra Dhar & M. Satu Sultan · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Aim: An experiment was conducted in the Bangladesh Agricultural University to study the effect of various mulches on microclimatic manipulation, weed suppression, and growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Study Design: Treatments were comprised of transparent polyethylene,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/25936

Mycoflora Compositions of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Grains from Eastern Region of Kenya

Kange Alex Machio · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Sorghum is an important cereal crop produced as staple food in Eastern region of Kenya prone to fungal infection. Mycological examination on farm surveyed 150 sorghum grains samples (each weighing 250 g) of improved variety (Gadam-greyish grains) and a landrace (reddish grains) f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/26316

Seed Shape of Castor Bean (Ricinus communis L.) Grown in Different Regions of Tunisia

José Javier Martín Gómez, Ezzeddine Saadaoui & Emilio Cervantes · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Aims: Seed size, shape and colour intensity were compared in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) grown in the field in twelve locations corresponding to four climatic regions in Tunisia. Study Design: Seeds were obtained from plants grown in the field in twelve locations correspond...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/23934

Agro-ecological Role of Earthworms (Oligochaetes) in Sustainable Agriculture and Nutrient Use Efficiency: A Review

B. O. Manono · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Earthworms which inhabit soils and litter layers in agro-ecosystems play significant roles that regulate soil ecosystem services supporting agriculture. Through their feeding, burrowing and casting activities, earthworms redistribute organic material within the soil, increases so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/24517

Estimation of N/P Ratios Levels in a Coastal Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea

Laura Gjyli, Ariola Bacu, Jerina Kolitari, Silvana Gjyli & Anisa Trifoni · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

The DIN:DIP atomic ratio (N/P) considered optimal for phytoplankton growth is 16:1 (Redfield ratio). Significant deviations from 14 to low N/P ratio might indicate potential nitrogen limitation, the ratio between 14 and 16 indicates both nitrogen and phosphorus co-limitation, whe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/25052