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All published articles 802

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Kolanuts (Cola nitida Schott & Amp; Endl) Daily Intake Exposure Risk from Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa

Kouadio Kan Rodrigue, Biego Godi Henri, Nyamien Yves, Ake Assi, Konan Ysidor, Adama Coulibaly & Sidibe Daouda · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are pervasive environmental pollutants of high toxicity. Due to their lipophilic characteristics, they tend to accumulate in the food chain. Human exposure to PAHs seems inevitable and the main route of exposure is food. The presence of PAH...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1030189

Detecting Environmental Stress of Tropical Lagoon Using Abundance-Biomass Curve of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages (Ebrié lagoon, Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa)

Yao Saki Appiah, Yao Aristide Konan, Raphael N’doua Etilé, Zeré Marius Gogbé & Essetchi Paul Kouamelan · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Sectors IV and V of the Ebrié lagoon are increasingly experiencing fish mortality. The abundance biomass comparison (ABC) is graphical method use to assess the level of environmental disturbance in this area. The aim of the study were to detect the environmental changes caused by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1030188

Optimization in Preparing Sago Based Maltodextrin in a Twin Screw Extruder

Ansharullah Ansharullah, La Rianda, Sri Wahyuni & . Tamrin · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Maltodextrins were prepared from sago starch in a twin screw extruder.  A response surface design was used in the extrusion, which included the variations in the α-amylase (Termamyl 120L)  concentrations of 12-24 g/kg dry starch, the moisture contents of 45-55%, and the screw spe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930186

Association between Heavy Metals and Selected Reproductive Parameters in the Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, along River Ruiru, Kiambu County, Kenya

Ong’eta M. Kwamboka, Syprine A. Otieno & Jemimah A. Simbauni · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, is a tropical fish species of commercial importance in both aquaculture and in the wild. It plays a great role in human nutrition and food security. River Ruiru is one of the rivers faced with pollution from nearby industries. It is inhabi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930185

Evidence of Regeneration of Testicular and Epididymal Tissue Structure and Function Following Withdrawal from Sub-chronic Khat Exposure: Studies in the Rabbit Animal Model

Albert W. Nyongesa, Esther M. Maluki & Jemimah A. Simbauni · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Khat, Catha edulis, use is rampant in Eastern Africa and Middle East countries with associated reports of reproductive function impairment in the body of the user. Reports on recovery post long-term khat exposure are obscure. The present study investigated evidence of restoration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930183

Effects of Heavy Metals on Agronomic Attributes of Some Selected Cereal Crops (Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor)

G. I. Ameh, H. O. Nwamba, C. D. Nwani & E. C. Ofordile · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Aims: To investigate the effect of Heavy metals on the growth of Zea mays (Z. mays) and Sorghum bicolour (S. bicolour). Study Design: Laboratory-experimental design was used in this study. Place of Study: The heavy metal polluted soil samples were collected from Crush Rock Indust...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930184

Response of Some Cameroonian Cocoyam Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott. Cultivars/ Landraces to Tissue Culture Techniques

Dominic Kumbah Njualem, Tange Denis Achiri, Tiozang Nangni Florente, Abdulai Assan Nkuh, Eugene Lendzemo Tatah & Fornkwa Victorine Yaya · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Aims: This study was aimed at exploring tissue culture technique as a tool for mass propagation of some Cameroonian cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) cultivars/landraces (red, yellow and white skin colour). Study Design: The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930182

Pesticide Residues and Their Degradation Products as Influenced by Acidity and Organic Matter in Kura Irrigation Farmland Soils

C. O. Olukanni, A. A. Audu & M. Waziri · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The aim of this research is to determine the insecticide and herbicide residues and their degradation products in Kura irrigation farmland soils. The analyses were carried out during the planting (before harvest) and after the harvesting periods. The insecticide residue analyses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i830181

Influence of Ascorbic Acid, Gibberellic Acid and Moringa oleifera Extract for Alleviating Salinity Stress by Enhancing Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity and Some Physiological Studies on Two Tomato Cultivars

Ibtisam Mohammed Ali Alsudays & Hameda El Sayed Ahmed El Sayed · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

This study aimed to explain the influence of Ascorbic acid (ASA), Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract (MLE) for alleviating salinity stress by enhancing antioxidant enzymatic activity as follow: Super Oxide Dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT), Ascorbate Peroxidas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i830180

Induce of Plant Growth Regulators with and without Bio-fertilizer for Enhances the Adverse Effect of Salinity on Germination, Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments

Reem Ahmad Ali Basaba & Hameda El Sayed Ahmed El Sayed · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

This study aimed to explain the induce of plant growth regulators (ascorbic acid - AsA & salicylic acid - SA) in the presence or absence of bio-fertilizer (Acadian extract –ACE) for alleviated the effect of salinity stress on two cultivars of lettuce (Lactuca sativa, L. cv. P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i830179

Adverse Effects of Sub-lethal Doses of Chlorpyrifos on Birth Outcome of Female Wistar Rats

J. U. I. Iheanacho, P. I. K. Onyeka, H. I. Udujih, O. G. Udujih & U. W. Dozie · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Chlorpyrifos is a widely used Organophosphorus pesticide for pest control, leading to increased risk for humans and wildlife exposure. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of chlorpyrifos on birth outcome in pregnant female wistar rats (Rattus novergicus). An...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i830177

Proximate and Mineral Composition of the Fruit of Ficus polita

A. Nasir, F. I. Jaafar, I. U. Muhammad, K. I. Matazu, A. I. Yaradua, A. Usman, Z. A. Suleiman, H. Sulaiman & N. M. Nasir · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The proximate and mineral analyses were conducted in the Department of Biochemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria, in May 2019. The study was carried out to determine the proximate and mineral composition of the fruit of Ficus poli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i830178

Moringa Value Chain: Mapping the Linkage between Actors, Processes and Activities in the District of Tiruppur

S. Kavithambika, V. M. Indumathi & K. Mahendran · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Understanding relationships and linkages in a commodity value chain is a crucial step in Value Chain Analysis. The objective of this study was to identify and map the stakeholders of Moringa Value Chain in Tiruppur district of Tamil Nadu. Structured interview schedules were used...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i730176

Antihyperlidemic Efficiency of Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra) Fruits Varieties on Rats Fed High-Fat Diet

A. A. Nuhu, D. H. Mhya, M. K. Atiku & A. M. Wudil · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

Background: Okra fruits have been found to be efficient in managing hyperlipidemia. But, there are different varieties of Okra, and whether antihyperlipidemic efficiency varies with the varieties has not been reported. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to validate antihy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i730174

Estimation of Vitamins in Aframomum melegueta [Roscoe] K. Schum and Its Relevance as Natural Immune Booster

V. O. Olumekun, O. T. Osuntokun, A. O. Ajayi, I. O. Omotuyi & A. Olonisakin · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2020

The importance of sourcing products of natural origin in boosting immunity against infectious diseases during therapeutic interventions especially in developing countries has been underscored. The need therefore arose to investigate candidate sources within locally available flor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i730173