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All published articles 904

Physico-chemical Characterization and Polyphenolic Composition of Red Wines Produced from Autochthonous Grapes Varieties (Vitis vinifera) in Turkey

Isil Aysel Acikgoz & Osman Erkmen · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Aims: Local varieties of “Hönüsü” and “Horozkarası” red grapes have been evaluated for the production of red wine and characterized33 for their chemical and sensory characteristics. Study Design: This research was initiated by the Food microbiology researcher and Applications Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i6664

Polymorphism Evaluation of TLR2 Gene Associated with Endometritis Infection in Buffalo Reared in Egypt

Ahlam A. Abou Mossallam, Noha M. Osman, Othman E. Othman & Eman R. Mahfouz · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Background and Aim: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are important for the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within TLRs have a potential impact on the alteration of susceptibility or resistance to inflammatory diseases. This...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i5661

A Comprehensive Review of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Genetics, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Kylie A. Limback, William D. Jacobus, Amber Wiggins-McDaniel, Ramon Newman & Robert A. White · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder involving progressive muscle deterioration leading to loss of mobility, cardiomyopathy, and respiratory complications leading to an early death by the fourth decade of life. Males are affected more often as DMD results from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i6662

Exposure-Time Effect of Cement Dust on Liver Organ in Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

Samuel Ifedioranma Ogenyi, Amalachukwu Okwukwe Ike, Okwuanaso Chetachi Blessing, God’sman Chidugam Eberechukwu, Achilefu, Ramson Chinemerem & Sharon Ibilate Hanson · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Background: The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of duration of cement dust on the liver organ of albino rats. In this study, a glass house animal exposure chamber was fabricated using a plexi-glass and two blowing fans of adjustable revolution. Methodology: A t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i6663

Biochemical Characterization of Mango Kernel (Mangifera indica) Grown in Côte d’Ivoire and Formulation of Butter for Cosmetic Use

Kossonou Yao Kamelé, Adingra Kouassi Martial-Didier, Yao Akpolè Landry & Tano Kablan · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Aims: The peel and the kernel of mangoes of KENT and KEIT varieties, although presenting enormous nutritive and technological potentialities, are considered as waste and, as a result, rejected in nature causing environmental pollution. This study therefore set itself the general...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i5660

Laboratory Evaluation of the Insecticidal Toxins from Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Vegetable Diseases and Pests

Hao Yu-Juan, Chen Chang, Zang Yun-Xi & Wang Huan · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Aims: Entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) and its symbiotic bacterium are used worldwide as microbial control agents. Toxins from EPN symbiotic bacteria were isolated and provided basis for using this potential resource as biocontrol agent against vegetable diseases and pests. Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i5659

Study of the Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Activity of the Total Aqueous Extract of Clerodendrum splendens (G.Don) Leaves (Lamiaceae)

Diabaté Daouda, Koné Allassane, Kouakou Abel Boris & Kouakou Koffi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Clerodendrum splendens (Lamiaceae) is a plant with therapeutic properties, traditionally used in several countries for the treatment of several diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of the total aqueous extract obtaine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i5658

Monkeypox and Monkey Fever: Basic Understanding for Better Community Participation in Disease Control

Sarika Baburajan Pillai, Selvaraj Jagannathan, Akshay Jeyachandran, Naseera Kannanthodi Pariyapurath, Rahul Gandhi Pachamuthu, Venkatachalam Bharathi, Sumitha Jagadibabu, Shivanandappa Kukkaler Channappa, Ananda Arona Premkumar, Moorthy Kannaiyan & Sivakumar Sakthivel · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Currently, Monkeypox is a threatening viral disease terminology around the world that worries the global community after the Coronavirus pandemic. Beyond the woods of central Africa, where cases were first discovered, the geographic distribution of monkeypox cases has extended to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i5657

Production of Fungal Pectin Lyase and Polygalacturonase from Fruit Wastes by Solid State Fermentation

Tivkaa Joseph Amande, Benjamin Vandelun Ado & Bukola Christianah Adebayo-Tayo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Polygalacturonase (PG or PGase) and Pectin lyase (PL) are depolymerase enzymes that split the α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in the backbone of homogalacturonans. They are produced by microorganisms degrading pectin-containing substrates. PG and PL were produced in the solid-state fe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i4656

Association of Glu298Asp Polymorphism of eNOS Gene with Cardiovascular Diseases

Aldijana Avdić, Admir Kurtcehajic, Vesna Hadziavdic, Amela Hercegovac, Aldijana Dautbasic, Senad Brzovic, Suad Siranovic, Maja Podjanin, Jasmina Dedić, Suada Cipurkovic & Irma Huskic · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Molecular-genetic diagnostics of polygenic diseases is a new and interesting area in laboratory diagnostics, especially in the area of cardiovascular diseases, as one of the leading causes of mortality in the world population. Aims: The aim of the paper was to analyse variants of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i4654

Impact of Cyanobacterial Inoculant on Growth and Productivity of Peanut Plants in Sandy Soil

Alaa Abd Elghany Shaheen, Gehan Mohamed Salem & Mona Fekry Ghazal · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

During the summer growing seasons of 2021 and 2022, two field experiments were conducted at Ismailia Agricultural Research Center Station(Latitude 30ᵒ 35′ 41.901″ N and Longitude 32ᵒ 16′ 45. 843″E) to study the effect of cyanobacterial inoculation (Anabaena oryzae (A. oryzae) and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i4655

A Comprehensive Review on Cytoskeletal Organization and Its Interaction with Polysaccharides and Enzymes during Primary Cell Wall Development

Rao Saad Rehman, Hassan Bashir, Syed Ali Zafar, Mujahid Ali, Abdullah Javed, Naveed Ali Ashraf, Muzammal Hussain & Ayesha Hussain · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

A well-coordinated process is required to construct a complicated structure like the cell wall, which consists of several elements that must be joined appropriately from various sources inside the cell. In order to successfully moderate dynamic responses to developmental and envi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i4653

Phenotypic Characterization of Fungal Pathogens Associated with the Main Mycoses of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)

Komi Lucien Domedjui, Kodjo Djidjolé Etse, Koffi Apeti Gbogbo, Kossi Essotina Kpemoua, Ekanao Tedihou, Rassimwaï Pitekelabou, Tchaou B. P. I. Bodjona, N’pagyendou Lare, Essowè Palanga & Koffi Akpagana · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Aims: To study the diversity of fungal pathogens associated with cashew mycoses in Togo. Study Design: This research project was initiated by the Mycology Research and Applications Unit of the Botany and Plant Ecology Laboratory (LBEV) in order to have adequate information on cas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i4652

Bioethanol Production from Various Lignocellulosic Materials by Encapsulated Saccharomyces cerevisiae NCIM 3095

Sagar Bhakare, Mahesh S. Wagh, Pravin Kale & Avinash Gadhave · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Bioethanol has a greater promise for environmental safety and energy security than fossil fuels. The alternate source required to meet the fuel's requirements can be provided by bioethanol. Untapped sugar-rich sources, like cellulose-rich household wastes, industrial wastes, and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i3650

Hepatoprotective Activity of Aqueous Extract of Cashew Apple Cake (Anacardium occidentale L.) in Rats and Mice

Dosso Mamadou, Coulibaly Adama, Kouadio N’guessan Innocent & Soro Doudjo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2022

Aims: The aqueous extract of cashew apple cakes, rich in molecules of pharmacological interest, could be used against many diseases. Thus, the aim of the present work is to evaluate its hepatoprotective activity in rats and mice.  Methodology: Two batches of rats weighing between...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2022/v26i3651