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All published articles 904

Microencapsulation: Toward the Reduction of the Salinity Stress Effect on Wheat Plants Using NPK Rhizobacteria

Maged M. Saad, Hanaa A. Abo-Koura, Mounira M. Bishara & Ibrahim M. Gomaa · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Salinity is one of the most vicious environmental factors controlling the productivity of crop plants as most of the crop plants are sensitive to salinity affected by high concentrations of salts in the soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the inocul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430091

Optimization of Conditions for Callus Induction from BC2F1 Population (Ranbir Basmati x PAU148) through Anther Culture

Mridhu Sharma, A. K. Singh, R. K. Salgotra, Manmohan Sharma, Bupesh Ku. Sharma, S. K. Gupta & Vikas Sharma · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

With different culture conditions and concentrations of growth regulators and supplements, Anther culture technique can be easily employed for the production of haploids under in vitro conditions. Aims: The present study was undertaken with the objective to optimize the developme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430090

Preliminary Production and Partial Purification of Laccase from a White Rot Fungus and Its Application in Dye Degradation

Chukwudi Innocent Nnamchi, Grace Adaeze Ezeofor & Chioma Onyetugo Amadi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

In this study, a laccase producing white rot fungus from the wood degrading family of dermatophytic Trichophyton sp. was isolated. The laccase which was produced via solid state fermentation using rice bran as the lignocellulosic support was partially purified before its effectiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430089

Microbial Metabolites Powered by Nanoparticles could be Used as Pesticides in Future? (NanoBioPecdicides)

Neslihan Dikbaş & Kağan Tolga Cinisli · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Aims: Pests are one of the factors that cause problems in plant production. Many methods are used in the fight against economically damaging insects. Mixtures of various substances are used to reduce the negative effects of harmful organisms and to control them. These substances,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430088

Molecular Identification of Crude Oil-Degrading Bacteria and Screening for Catechol 2, 3 Dioxygenase (C23O) Gene

Oluwatoyin Folake Olukunle · Biotechnology Journal International · 2020

Aims: To identify crude oil-degrading bacteria isolated from polluted soils and waters and screen the presence of catechol 2, 3 dioxygenase (C23O) gene encoding oil-degradation in the strains with the highest degradative activity. Study Design: Laboratory-experimental design was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430087

Acacia dudgeoni Craib. ex Holl (Mimosaceae): Potential Inhibitor of Biofilm Formation and Quorum Sensing in P. aeruginosa PAO1

Vincent Ouedraogo, Issa Karama, Ablassé Rouamba, Moussa Compaoré & Martin Kiendrebeogo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Chemistry (LABIOCA), Un...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430086

Bacterial and Fungal Pathogen Synergetics after Co-infection in the Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Minal S. Dandve, Sopan Ganpatrao Wagh, Prachi R. Bhagat, Kiran Pawar, Sarika A. Timake, Abhijeet A. Daspute & Manoj Baliram Pohare · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

Wheat is one of the most important staple grains in the world and the leading source of calories, production is limited by biotic stress. There is a number of pathogen attacks on wheat crops, depending on environmental conditions. In some cases, more than one crop pathogen attack...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430085

Viability of Hydrocarbon-degrading Bacterial Consortium Immobilized on Different Carriers

Victor Ezebuiro, Ipeghan Jonathan Otaraku, Boma Oruwari & Gideon Chijioke Okpokwasili · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

Aim: Viability of hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial consortium immobilized on different carriers was studied. Methodology: Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were isolated from crude oil contaminated sites in Gio and K-Dera, Rivers State, Nigeria using enrichment method. Proximate anal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430084

Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from Ethanolic Extracts of Leaves of Annona muricata: A Green Nanobiotechnology Approach

Yahaya Gavamukulya, Esther N. Maina, Fred Wamunyokoli, Amos M. Meroka, Edwin S. Madivoli, Hany A. El-Shemy & Gabriel Magoma · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

Introduction: The biological green synthesis of nanoparticles via nanobiotechnology processes have a significant potential to boost nanoparticles production without the use of harsh, toxic, and expensive chemicals commonly used in conventional physical and chemical processes. Ann...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i430083

Callus Induction and Synthetic Seed Development in Draceana sanderiana Sanderex Mast: Lucky Bamboo

Mohmad Amin & Abdul Mujeeb · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

The study was carried out for callus induction and synthetic seed development from the shoot tips of Draceana sanderiana sander ex Mast. The shoot tips were subjected to different concentrations (0.25, 0.5 &1.0 mg/l) of 2,4-D on MS medium. The research findings revealed that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i330082

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activities of Fractions of Plant Parts of Pterocarpus santalinoides

S. C. Emencheta, I. B. Enweani, A. N. Oli, U. M. Okezie & A. A. Attama · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

Aims: The study aims to investigate the antimicrobial activities of the leaves, seeds, bark, and root of Pterocarpus santalinoides plant. Study Design: Agar well diffusion and Agar well dilution methods were used to test the preliminary antimicrobial and minimum inhibitory/bacter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i330081

Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of Full Genome Sequences of Cassava Brown Streak Viruses in Kenya

T. M. Kathurima & E. M. Ateka · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

Cassava brown streak disease is caused by cassava brown streak virus (CBSV) and Uganda cassava brown streak virus (UCBSV). Many of the CBSV and UCBSV diversity studies utilize partial coat protein sequences due to the unavailability of representative full genome sequences. Hence,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i330080

Effect of Cultural Conditions on Biosurfactant Production by Candida sp. Isolated from the Sap of Elaeis guineensis

I. V. Nwaguma, C. B. Chikere & G. C. Okpokwasili · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

Aims: This study is aimed at determining the effect of cultural condition on biosurfactant production by Candida sp. isolates from saps of Elaeis guineensis. Methodology: Chemical analysis of the sap was carried out. Yeast isolates from the sap were screened for biosurfactant pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i330079

The Potential Use of Ectoine Produced by a Moderately Halophilic Bacteria Chromohalobacter salexigens KT989776 for Enhancing Germination and Primary Seedling of Flax “Linum usitatissimum L.” under Salinity Conditions

Tamer A. Elsakhawy, Nashwa, A. H. Fetyan & Azza A. Ghazi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2019

The similarity between plant and microbial cells encourage the use of microbial metabolites of halophilic bacteria for the alleviation of salt stress in plants. In the current research work, a compatible solute ectoine extracted from a moderately halophilic bacteria Chromohalobac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bji/2019/v23i330078