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All published articles 904

Influence of Maturity and Drying Methods on the Chemical, Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)

J. A. V. Famurewa, G. I. Pele, Y. O. Esan & B. P. Jeremiah · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

This study investigated the effect of maturity and drying methods on some chemical, functional and antioxidant properties of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) flour. Breadfruit flour was produced from mature and immature breadfruit by hot air oven, sun drying and biomass fuelled dr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25535

Survey and Indexing of Weeds Growing around Potato Fields for Their Role as an Inoculum Source for Potato leafroll virus (PLRV)

Balwinder Singh · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

A survey and indexing studies was carried out on weeds plants growing around potato fields to identify their role as an inoculum source for Potato leafroll virus (PLRV). Symptomatic and asymptomatic foliage samples of 26 weed species were collected and tested by DAS-ELISA and RT-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/27801

Modeling Growth of Cronobacter sakazakii IFST082014 in Reconstituted Powdered Infant Milk as Function of Temperature

Md. Fakruddin, Md. Mizanur Rahaman, Md. Nur Hossain & Monzur Morshed Ahmed · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: Cronobacter sakazakii has been associated most frequently with illness in neonates. This study aims to model effect of temperature on growth of a C. sakazakii isolate (IFST082014). Methodology: Reconstituted powdered infant milk formulas (RIMFs) inoculated with C. sakazakii...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28634

Anatomical, Proximate, Mineral and Vitamin Studies on Celosia argentea (Linn.)

C. V. Ilodibia, C. Chukwuka, U. M. Chukwuma, E. E. Akachukwu, N. A. Igboabuchi & R. N. Adimonyemma · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Anatomical, Proximate, Vitamin and Mineral studies were carried out on the various parts (root, stem, leaf and petiole) of Celosia argentea L. using standard techniques. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the statistical analysis. Anatomical result revealed similar feature...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28300

Decolorization of Different Azo Dyes and Detoxification of Dyeing Wastewater by Pseudomonas stutzeri (SB_13) Isolated from Textile Dyes Effluent

Amr Fouda, Saad EL-Din Hassan, Mohamed Salah Azab & Ebrahim Saied · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: The present study aimed to estimate the decolorization of three individual azo dyes or in mixture, as well the decolorization of dyeing wastewater was evaluated using bacterial strain of Pseudomonas stutzeri (SB_13) or bacterial consortium isolated from textile dyes effluen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28363

Plant Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis in an Ethnomedicinal Plant Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Archana Pamulaparthi, Mahitha Banala & Rama Swamy Nanna · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aim: To study the effect of various plant growth regulators (PGRs) for induction of somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from cotyledon and leaflet explants in Senna alata (L.) Roxb. (Syn. Cassia alata) an important ethnomedicinal plant used in the treatment of fungal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28504

Actinobacteria: Versatile Microorganisms with Medical and Pharmaceutical Application

Rosilma de O. Araujo-Melo, Igor F. A. C. Souza, Maria C. V. Vicalvi-Costa, Janete M. de Araújo, Kêsia X. R. F. de Sena & Luana C. B. B. Coelho · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The Actinobacteria receive much attention, since they produce a variety of metabolites, including antibiotics and enzyme inhibitors. These bacteria are distributed in various habitats, including soil, ocean, extreme environments, lichen, plants, and animals. The classification of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28728

Analysis of Gene Expression Associated with Copper Toxicity in White Birch (Betula papyrifera) Populations from a Mining Region

C. L. Djeukam, G. Theriault, P. Michael & K. K. Nkongolo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The Greater Sudbury Region (GSR) is one of the most ecologically disturbed regions of Canada. Recent studies have shown that Betula papyrifera accumulate metals in roots or leaves. The main objectives of the present study were to 1) determine the effects of copper treatment on   ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28425

Phenotypic Detection of Virulence Markers, Antibiotic and Disinfectant Susceptibility of Bacterial Isolates from Automated Teller Machine Keypads, Computer Keyboards and Mice in Uyo, Nigeria

O. J. Akinjogunla, O. K. Fatunla & E. S. Udofia · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The occurrence and virulence markers of bacterial isolates from Automated Teller Machine Keypads (ATM), Computer Keyboards (CK) and Computer Mice (CM) were determined using standard bacteriological methods. The susceptibilities of the isolates to antibiotics and disinfectants (Sa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/27517

Assessment of Antiproliferative Potential of Hexalobus crispiflorus (Annonaceae)

Samuel E hiabhi Okhale, Adeniyi Yahaya Tijani & Brendan Okechuchwu Ezugwu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Background: Hexalobus crispiflorus root aqueous extract (HC) is used to treat breast cancer in Nigeria. Aim: To evaluate the antiproliferative effects of HC using Sorghum bicolor seed radicle as test subject. Materials and Methods: Ten millilitres each of one to seven mg/ml HC in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/21696

Water Quality and Distribution of Pathogenic Microorganisms along Kabianga River in Kericho County, Kenya

Kemboi Douglas, Selina Kotut & Soimo Allan Kiplangat · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Background: Safe and clean water is of major concern to mankind because it is directly linked with the health and their wellbeing. The disposal of different kinds of pollutants and nutrients through sewage, agricultural runoff and industrial effluents into rivers and water bodies...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/27279

Haematological and Serum Biochemical Indices of Growing Rabbits Fed Diets Containing Varying Levels of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal

P. C. Jiwuba, K. Ikwunze, E. Dauda & D. O. Ugwu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: To determine the influence of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) on haematological and serum biochemical indices of growing rabbits fed diets containing varying levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal. Study Design: Completely randomized design. Place and Duration of Study: At...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/28095

Optimizing Salting and Immersion Time in Liquid Smoke of Farmed Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) Fillets Using Response Surface Methodology

Maria Makri, Xanthe Douvi & Giorgia Ioannidoy · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: To produce smoked gilthead sea bream fillets using the liquid smoke dipping method during brining and optimize the brining-smoking process using the response surface method. Study Design: The experimental design was a two-level Central Composite Design that included 14 runs...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/27867

Recovery of Biomass Energy on the Farm: Identification of Cellulolytic Bacteria in Agricultural Residues for On-Site Bioethanol Production

F. Laframboise, F. Meddeb-Mouelhi, S. Barnabé & M. Beauregard · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Farms are significant sources of unused biomass, conversion of which into energy would contribute to decreasing the environmental footprint associated with farming activities. A promising alternative for energy conversion involves bioethanol production. Bioethanol can be fermente...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/27841

Comparative Evaluation of the Proximate Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Ground Musa paradisiaca (Plantain) Peels and Leaves

Anthony Cemaluk C. Egbuonu, Oluchi M. Ogele & Kelechi L. Amaraihu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The study was conducted between May and August, 2015. It determined and compared the proximate composition (measured in percentage, %) of the ground Musa paradisiaca peels and leaves, and the antibacterial activity (measured in millimeter, mm) of the aqueous and ethanol extracts...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/27151