Skip to content

All published articles 904

Indirect Regeneration of Withania somnifera from Nodal Explants

Rajangam Udayakumar, Andy Ganapathi, Sei Chang Kim & Chang Won Choi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Withania somnifera is an important medicinal plant and used to cure many diseases. Indirect regeneration protocol for multiple shoots development was established using nodal explants of W. somnifera from 50-60 days old seedlings. The callus induction was observed from nodal expla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7511

Utilization of Agro-Industrial Waste Residues for the Production of Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae IIB-6

B. Fatima, Z. Hussain & M. A. Khan · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate different solid substrates and moistening agents for the production of an extracellular 1, 4-α-D-glucan glucohydrolase from a newly isolated Aspergillus oryzae IIB-6 by solid state fermentation and optimization of culture conditions for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7915

Assessment of Yield Stability and Adaptability of Parental Inbred Lines and F1- Hybrids of Grain Maize (Zea mays L.) Using AMMI Analysis

Atif I. Abuali, Awadalla A. Abdelmula, Mutasim M. Khalafalla, Nada B. Hamza, Abdelwahab H. Abdalla & Atif E. Idris · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

This study was carried out to identify the yield stability and adaptability of the grain maize genotypes (parental inbred lines, F1-hybrids and check varieties), using Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI). A field experiment was executed during the winter a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7246

In vitro Pharmacological Investigations of Using Leaf Callus Extracts of Canthium parviflorum Lam

Sirigiri Chandra Kala, Kokkanti Mallikarjuna & Challa Siva Reddy · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: The Canthium parviflorum Lam. is an important medicinal plant extensively used in traditional oriental herbal medicines. It is important to screen for the novel biological activities and novel chemical constituents to further validate the use of this plant extract. This was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7163

Use of Palm Oil Mill Effluent as Medium for Cultivation of Chlorella sorokiniana

Charles Ogugua Nwuche, Doris Chidimma Ekpo, Chijioke Nwoye Eze, Hideki Aoyagi & James Chukwuma Ogbonna · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: Palm oil mill effluent (POME) erodes the principal biophysical characteristic of both soil and water when discharged untreated but could be exploited as medium for microalgae cultivation due to its vast mineral contents. Place and Duration of study: POME samples were collec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/6921

Identification of Bacterial Population of Activated Sludge Process and Their Potentials in Pharmaceutical Effluent Treatment

Farrokhi Meherdad, Ghaemi Naser, Najafi Fazel, Naimi- Joubani Mohammad, Farmanbar Rabiollah & Roohbakhsh Joorshari Esmaeil · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims/objectives: The cognition about microbial population of activated sludge and their treatment potential will be very useful for industrial wastewater treatment plant operation. Methodology: In this study microbial population of activated sludge process that was used for pharm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7913

Changes in Microbial Population of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Polluted Soil Amended with Chicken Droppings and Cow Dung

L. O. Okwute & U. J. J. Ijah · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim of Study: To assess changes in microbial population in palm oil mill effluent (POME) polluted soil amended with chicken droppings and cow dung. Study Design: 32 plots measuring 4 m2 were mapped out in a randomized complete block design of five main plots with three replicates...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/8695

Relationship between Physico-chemical Parameters and Phylogenetics Study of Human Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein (LRP)

Olugbenga Samson Onile · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

In this study, 11members of human low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) sequences was retrieved from UniProtKB/ SWISS-PROT protein database and was analyzed for information about their structural, functional and phylogenetic features. This was achieved by using m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7176

Respiratory Burst Enzymes and Oxidant-antioxidant Status in Nigerian Children with Sickle Cell Disease

Ayodele Adelakun, Olumide Ajani, Temitope Ogunleye, Elizabeth Disu, Ayokulehin Kosoko & Ganiyu Arinola · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: To measure respiratory burst enzymes, pro-oxidants, antioxidants and red cell indices in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease (HbSS) below five years of age and compared with apparently healthy children with normal haemoglobin (HbAA). Method: A total of 45 subjects wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7411

Chemical and Amino Acid Composition of Raw and Defatted African Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) Kernel

Ogungbenle Henry Niyi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

The proximate, mineral, functional properties, anti-nutrients and amino acid compositions of African mango (Irvingia gabonensis) seeds have been investigated. The results showed that seeds contained ash (2.49 g/100g), moisture (5.79 g/100g), protein (10.64 g/100g), fat (54.67 g/1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7609

Influence of Type and Age of Primary Somatic Embryo on Secondary and Cyclic Somatic Embryogenesis of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Jelili T. Opabode, Olufemi O. Oyelakin, Oluyemisi A. Akinyemiju & Ivan L. Ingelbrecht · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

This study investigated the influence of age of the cotyledons, cut from primary somatic embryos (PSE) developed from shoot meristems (SM) or immature leaf lobes (LL), on secondary somatic (SSE) and cyclic (CSE) embryogenesis of two cassava cultivars at the Central Biotech Labora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/3624

Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Tertiary Care Hospitals

N. Kaur, R. Prasad & A. Varma · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major nosocomial pathogen in hospitals with hospital based outbreaks world-wide. The present study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of MRSA isolates in clinical specimens and to investigate the sensitivity pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/4245

Ficus religiosa L.: Callus, Suspension Culture and Lectin Activity in Fruits and In vitro Regenerated Tissues

Varsha Parasharami, Priya Yadav, Shilpa Mandkulkar & Sushama Gaikwad · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Ficus religiosa L. is a tree of immense cultural heritage in Asian countries. It is respected by followers of many religions and faiths. Fruits of Ficus religiosa L. are the ‘figs’ and possess many medicinal properties reported in ethnomedicinal and pharmacological studies. These...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7338