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All published articles 904

The Application Development of Plant-Based Environmental Protection Plasticizer

Wu Xiaomin, Ge Lan, Lu Yongliang, Pan Weirong, Chen Jianwen, Zou li ming & Wu Jialin · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Present research is aimed towards designing and development of environmental protection plasticizers using the fractionation heavy component in the industrial production of corn stalks as raw material. The plant-based rubber oil (PBRO) plasticizers are the reactants of the dihydr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2751

Primary Somatic Embryos from Axillary Meristems and Immature Leaf Lobes of Selected African Cassava Varieties

Jelili T. Opabode, Olufemi O. Oyelakin, Oluyemisi A. Akinyemiju & Ivan L. Ingelbrecht · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

The study evaluated high-value African cassava varieties for primary somatic embryogenesis using axillary meristems (AM) and immature leaf lobes (LL) on picloram-based medium. The study was conducted at the Central Biotech Lab, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IIT...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/3088

Effect of Argon Laser Curing on the Shear Bond Strength of Composite Resin Restorative Material

Ibrahim M. Hammouda & Mohammed M. Beyari · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aim: The aim of this in vitro study was to analyze the shear bond strength of composite resin using two different curing light sources: halogen light (control group) for 20 or 40s, and Argon laser (test group) for 10 or 15s. Study Design: This study was carried in the Department...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2889

Diversity of Bacterial Community in Fermentation of African Oil Bean Seeds (Pentaciethra macrophylla Benth) by comparison of 16S rRNA Gene Fragments

C. N. Opara, P. I. Okolie & S. V. A. Uzochukwu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: The microbial diversity, fermentation dynamic and the predominant micro-organisms involved in the fermentation of African oil bean (Pentaciethra macrophylla Benth) seeds to “Ugba” traditional African food in Eastern Nigeria were investigated by analyzing the microbial commu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2518

Preparation of Protein Extraction from Flower Buds of Solanum lycopersicum for Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis

Xiaocui Zhao, Jingqi Ren, Na Cui, Haiyan Fan, Guangchao Yu & Tianlai Li · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: Find a suitable method for the protein extraction from flower buds of Solanum lycopersicum. Study Design: Compare some kinds of protein extraction methods and find the best one among them suitable to tomato flower buds. Place and Duration of Study: Biological Science and Te...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2957

Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Soft Drink Leaf Extract of Phyllanthus amarus in Some Laboratory Animals

Adeolu A. Adedapo & Sunday O. Ofuegbe · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aim: Phyllanthus amarus Schum (Euphorbiaceae) is an annual herbal shrub which has been used in traditional medicine in Nigeria to treat some disease conditions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous extract of Phyllanth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2953

Optimization of Sweet Potato Starch Hydrolyzate Production and Its Potential Utilization as Substrate for Citric Acid Production

E. Betiku & O. A. Adesina · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: The aims of this work was optimization of two-step enzymatic hydrolysis of sweet potato starch using statistical approach and subsequent utilization of the hydrolyzate obtained for citric acid production. Methodology: Box Behnken design was used in this study to generate a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2768

Statistical Optimization of Process Variables for Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Heterogeneous Base Catalyst

O. A. Aworanti, S. E. Agarry & A. O. Ajani · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

In this study, the effects of methanol-to-oil molar ratio, catalyst amount and reaction time on the transesterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) to biodiesel were investigated. Methanol with calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst was used for the transesterification process...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/1381

The Effect of Picloram on Somatic Embryogenesis of Different Explants of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.)

Mohammad Gerdakaneh & Majid Zohori · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

The present investigation was conducted to study the effects of different concentrations of picloram on somatic embryogenesis induction, development and maturation of three strawberry (Kurdistan, Paros and Camarosa) cultivars. For this purpose, leaf blade, nodal, petiole, stamen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2370

Using Aedes aegypti larvae to Assess Pesticide Contamination of Soil, Groundwater and Vegetables

Claude Ahouangninou, Thibaud Martin, Françoise Assogba-Komlan, Serge Simon, Luc Djogbénou, Ibrahim Siddick, Cédric Pennetier, Vincent Corbel & Benjamin Fayomi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

In Benin, the use of synthetic pesticides in vegetable production poses a risk to the environment and human health. Vegetables, water and soil quality assessment is very important for monitoring and mitigation of these risks. The evaluation of pesticide contamination of vegetable...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2161

Changes in Heavy Metal Contents of a Waste Engine Oil Polluted Soil Exposed to Soil pH Adjustments

B. Ikhajiagbe, G. O. Anoliefo, E. O. Oshomoh & Nosakhare Airhienbuwa · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

The present study investigated the role of soil pH adjustments in heavy metals concentrations in waste engine oil (WEO) - polluted soils. Sun-dried top soil (0-10cm) was measured into buckets. WEO was added to soil and mixed thoroughly to obtain similar concentrations of 2.5% w/w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2374

Application of Molecular Microbiology Techniques in Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons and Other Pollutants

Chioma Blaise Chikere · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Molecular microbiology techniques have revolutionized microbial ecology by paving the way for rapid, high-throughput methods for culture-independent assessment and exploitation of microbial communities present in complex ecosystems like crude-oil/hydrocarbon polluted soil. The so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2389

Effects of Initiating Antihypertensive Therapy with Amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide on Creatinine Clearance in Hypertensive Nigerians with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Godfrey B.S. Iyalomhe, Eric K.I. Omogbai, Osigbemhe O.B. Iyalomhe & Sarah I. Iyalomhe · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Aims: To assess the effects of initiating antihypertensive therapy with amlodipine (AML) or hydrochlorothiazide (HCZ) for 48 weeks on creatinine clearance (Clcr) in hypertensive Nigerians with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Study Design: Randomized, open-label, prospective, outpa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/2456

Xylanases: An Overview

Meeta Sharma & Anil Kumar · Biotechnology Journal International · 2013

Endo-1, 4-β-xylanase (Endo-β-1, 4-xylan, xylanohydrolase; EC. 3.2.1.8, commonly called xylanase) is an industrially important enzyme which degrades xylan randomly and produces xylooligosaccharides, xylobiose and xylose. It is mainly present in microbes and plants but not in anima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2013/1784