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Removal of Resorcinol from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon: Isotherms, Thermodynamics and Kinetics

Omer El-Amin Ahmed Adam · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The adsorption of resorcinol from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon was studied. The specific surface area and point of zero charge of activated carbon were determined. Adsorption experiments were carried out in a batch process and various experimental parameters such as ag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27637

A Study of the Alkaline Solvolysis of Postconsumer Polyethylene Terephthalate in Primary C1 – C3 Aliphatic Alcohols

O. Sanda, E. A. Taiwo, M. G. Akinrinsola & G. A. Osinkolu · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

This study was carried out to examine the thermo-chemical decomposition of postconsumer polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in alkaline solutions of C1 – C3 primary alcohols with a view to developing a simple, yet effective method for the chemical recycling of post-consumer PET. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27697

Mechanochemical Synthesis of a Nano-structured Copper(II) Metal-organic Framework as Precursor for the Preparation of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles

Mostafa Yousefi & Samaneh Soradi Zeid · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

In this report, nano-powders of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), were synthesized by mechanochemical method for one model system and its structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray powder diffractio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27789

Synthesis and Characterization of Lanthanum Strontium Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Prepared by Thermal Decomposition of the Mixed Metal Acetylacetonates

Julius Numbonui Ghogomu, Edwin Akongnwi Nforna & John Ngolui Lambi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Aims: To synthesis lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite, La0.8Sr0.2CoyFe1-yO3-d (y=0, 0.2, 0.4) nanopowders via metal-organic precursors (acetylacetonates), determine the composition, structure and magnetic properties. Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Noxious Chemistry an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/28010

Determination of Heavy Metals in Public Tap Water in Ibadan Metropolis, Southwestern Nigeria

Funmilayo Joke Okparaocha, Peter Olaoye Oyeleke & Olushola Ayoola Abiodun · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The quality of public taps water transiting from the point of distribution to the end users was analyzed in this study to assess the level of chemical contamination en route, and the result obtained were compared with WHO and NIS/SON recommended standards for drinking water. Sixt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/26146

Optimization of Pre-treatment Conditions of Water Hyacinth Leaf, Stem and Root for Bioethanol Production

O. Adeyemi & O. O. Olayebi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Sustainable and renewable biofuels as well as coastal preservation are important to Nigeria. By managing water hyacinth in canals and lakes in Delta state, the biomass of this fast growing aquatic plant can reduce coastal erosion by absorbing wave energy, and remediate waste wate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27091

Transesterification of Jatropha Oil Devoid of Co-product, Glycerol

Haruna Ibrahim, Abdulkarim S. Ahmed, Idris M. Bugaje & Ibrahim A. Mohameed-Dabo · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The transesterification process breaks down triglycerides into alkanoates and glycerol back bones which in turn react with alcohol in the presences of suitable catalyst to produce monoalkyl esters and glycerin. During the transesterification reaction, the glycerol backbone of tri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/26425

Performance of Biosurfactant Produced From Pineapple Waste for Improving Oil Recovery

O. A. Falode, T. A. Oluwadero, B. Nwadike & O. E. Fagade · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Synthetic chemical surfactants have been found to be usually toxic and hardly degraded by microorganisms. Hence, attention had been shown towards biosurfactants due to their biocompatibility, lower toxicity, higher stability, stability to extreme temperature and pH. This study ev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27205

The Influence on Synthetising Mg-Al Hydrotalcite by Using Different Mg and Al Sources as the Precursors

Miao Niu, Mande Qiu, Qingjiao Han & Yidan Wang · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

In this paper, Mg-Al hydrotalcite crystals were synthesized using the different Mg sources and Al sources as the precursor via hydrothermal method. The effects of different Mg and Al sources on the microstructure and the growth of LDHs were investigated by the X-ray diffraction (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27767

Adsorption of Poly-phenolic Compounds of Optimized Extract of the Bark of Pittosporaceae by Pillared Clay in View of the Formulation of Powdered Insecticides

Massaï Harouna, Momeni Jean, R. Djakba, Wangmene Bagamla, Constant Tcheka, Joseph Ketcha Mbadcam & Benoît Benguellah Loura · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The aim of this work is to formulate a powdery insecticide by adsorption of optimized poly-phenol extracts by aluminum pillared clay of Boboyo; in order to reduce the loss of post agricultural crops by preserving the environment. Different parameters (pH, initial concentration of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27055

Characterisation, Phytochemical and Functional Groups Assay of Bombax brevicuspe Stem: A Tropical Timber

I. P. Udeozo, C. M. Ejikeme, A. N. Eboatu & H. I. Kelle · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

The elucidation of Bombax brevicuspe wood was analysed for thermal and physico-chemical techniques. The results obtained were as follows: afterglow time 253.67 sec, flame duration 113.33 sec, flame propagation rate 20.3x10-2cm.s-1, ignition time 2.33 sec, thermal conductivity 51....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/27047

Synthesis, Spectral Properties and Anti-tumor Evaluations of Some Novel 2-substituted- 1,3-Thiazole Derivatives

Asmaa S. Salman · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Reaction of N4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-2,4-diamine 1 with ammonium thiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, acetic anhydride, phenacyl bromide, 2-chloro -N- (4-chlorophenyl) acetamide and acetic anhydride / cyanoacetic acid afforded the corresponding N-[ 4-(4-chlorophenyl)amino-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/26694

Proximate Analysis and Toxicological Studies of Polyalthia longifolia Seed Flour in Dietary Formulation of Albino Rats

Ibironke Adetolu Ajayi & Emmanuel Nnamdi Ifedi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Aim: A short term toxicological study of Polyalthia longifolia seed flour in dietary formulation of albino rats was conducted and investigated in order to determine its suitability as an additive in feed supplement and formulation. Methodology: The effect of the dietary formulati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/19789

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Analysis of Chemically Treated Bagasse Fibre

Josephine Taiye Omole & Benjamin Dauda · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

Bagasse is a natural fibre obtained as a by-product of sugarcane milling process. As with other natural fibres it has the drawback of being hydrophilic; this research seeks to explore the use of chemical modification on the fibre surface as a possible remedy to this. The chemical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/24912