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Adsorption and Conformations of Starch at Solid–liquid Interfaces Using Spectrophotometry and Turbidity Techniques

Fateh Eltaboni, Abdelqader Imragaa, Khaled Edbey, Khalid Elabdily & Nisreen Mousa · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

The adsorption behaviour of starch on silica surface, which is mimic active sites existing on the surface of kaolinite, was investigated by a combination of spectrophotometry and turbidity techniques. It was demonstrated that the conformational behaviour of starch chain in aqueou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/19080

Mechanism of Iodate Oxidation by Methylthioninum Chloride in Acidic Medium

Umoru Patricia Ese & O. A. Babatunde · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

The mechanism of iodate oxidation by methylthioninum chloride in acidic medium was investigated at 29±1ºC. The oxidation reaction is first order in both oxidant and reductant. The rate of reaction was unaffected by increase in ionic strength, dielectric constant, added cations an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/17482

Nanocellulose Crystals from Coir Fibre for Template Application

E. U. Ikhuoria, S. O. Omorogbe, O. G. Agbonlahor & R. A. Etiuma · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Undried coir cellulose was prepared by chlorite bleaching method and hydrolyzed by 50% sulphuric acid to obtain highly crystalline nanocellulose. The proximate analysis of the coir fibre such as; moisture, ash, crude fibre, protein and its mineral composition were investigated us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/18766

Polycations XXII. Ru(bpy)2L2 and Ru(phen)2L2 Systems with Cationic 4,4’-Bipyridine Ligands: Syntheses, Characteristics, and Interactions with DNA

Jasmine Hatcher, Freida Zavurov, Leslie Babukutty, Thomas Strekas & Robert Engel · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Earlier efforts have been concerned with the association of Ruthenium octahedral complexes with DNA. Since the positively charged ruthenium species has been found to associate with the electron rich major groove of double-stranded DNA, it was proposed the addition of cationic sit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/19681

Characterization of Micro-fibrillated Cellulose Produced from Sawmill Wastage: Crystallinity and Thermal Properties

S. Yasmin Priya, G. M. Arifuzzaman Khan, M. Helal Uddin, M. Ahsanul Haque, M. Shaharul Islam, M. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, M. A. Gafur & M. Shamsul Alam · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

In this work, micro-fibrillated cellulose (MFC) was prepared from sawdust and characterized by FTIR, WAXRD, and TGA. The MFC was synthesized by several steps such as alkali treatment, followed by NaClO2 bleaching and acid hydrolysis. The acid hydrolysis was performed by three dif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/19752

Efficiency of Solvatic Sorption Model for Predicting the Retention in Multi-step Gradient RP-LC with Different Stationary Phases

Svetlana Vorslova, Jelena Golushko, Arturs Viksna & Sergey Galushko · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Gradient elution is widely applied in analytical chromatography to reduce separation time and improve selectivity. However, the development and optimization of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) gradient methods is arduous and time-consuming. In this paper, we demonstr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/19175

Offshore Topside Rotating Packed Bed as Process Intensified Alternative for Natural Gas Sweetening and Dehydration

Adegboyega Bolu Ehinmowo, Aliyu M. Aliyu, Solomon O. Alagbe, Oyewole Adedipe & Olufunke Olumi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

This work is aimed at investigating the benefits of replacing conventional process unit operations with process intensified ones in offshore applications. This ensures that better use is made of raw materials, lower energy consumption and a reduced plant volume was achieved. Spec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/19157

Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Vital Organs of Cows and Bulls at Jimeta Abattoir, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

C. Milam, B. J. Dimas, A. L. Jang & J. E. Enech · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

The recent widespread concern in human health due to the consumption of food product of animal origin has necessitated the need to monitor the level of heavy metal in animal tissues. This study was undertaken to evaluate the concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Co, Cd, and Pb)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/17012

Phytochemical Screening and Quantitative Evaluation of Nutritional Values of Zingiber officinale (Ginger)

V. N. Osabor, F. I. Bassey & U. U. Umoh · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Phytochemical screening, proximate, mineral elements, and antinutritional composition of Zingiber officinale rhizome were determined with a view to assess it nutritional and medicinal values. The results of phytochemical screening showed that alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, poly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/16915

Studies on the Isolation of 5, 7-dihydroxy-3/, 4/-Dimethoxy Flavone from the Leaves of Cassia alata

Md. Siddiqur Rahman, Mst. Sarmina Yeasmin, Kamonasish Das & Md. Saifur Rahman · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Studies were carried out on the leaves of Cassia alata. A new isoflavone 5, 7- dihydroxy-3/, 4/-dimethoxy flavone was isolated from the leaves of Cassia alata with the help of column and thin layer chromatography using a gradient of organic solvents with increasing polarity. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/17522

Clinoptilolite Assisted Persulfate Decolorization of a Raw Textile Wastewater

Fagbenro Oluwakemi Kehinde & Hamidi Abdul Aziz · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Textile wastewater is strong colored and contributes immensely to water pollution if not appropriately treated. However, it is hard to treat by the conventional biological methods if applied singly, hence, the application of a physicochemical technique for the treatment was propo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/19303

Kinetics and Thermal Degradation of Powder-free Laboratory Examination Gloves by Thermogravimetric Analysis at 333°C and 422°C

Nasrollah Hamidi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

The kinetics of thermolysis of laboratory safety gloves (LG), was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at two consecutive isotherm temperatures: 333°C, and 422°C as well as two thermal scan between these two temperatures. Three methods were used to evaluate the kinetics pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/19024

Regioselectivity in the Multicomponent Reaction of 5-aminopyrazoles, Meldrum’s Acid and Triethyl Orthoformate

Afaf M. Abdel Hameed, Ahmed Moukhtar Nour-Eldin, Michael Magdy Ibrahim & Kamal Usef Sadek · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

A regioselective multicomponent synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimdines-7(4H)-ones 5 is  reported.  The  reaction  proceeded regioselectively via initial Michael addition of exocyclic amino function to the intermediately formed 5-ethoxymethylene Meldrum’s acid followed by a ring o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/18903

Renal Protective Effect of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Gongronema latifolium Benth in Acetaminophen-induced Renal Toxicity in Male Albino Rats

Chinedu Imo & Friday O. Uhegbu · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Aim: To evaluate the renal protective effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Gongronema latifolium Benth in acetaminophen-induced renal toxicity in albino rats. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria, between Octobe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/18881