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Prediction of Substituent Types and Positions on Skeleton of Myrcane-Type Monoterpenoids using Generalized Regression Neural Network

Taye T. Alawode & Kehinde O. Alawode · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Aim: To explore the ability of GRNN as a tool of structural elucidation in predicting the substituent types on myrcane, one of the representative skeletons of monoterpenoids. Methodology: Generalized regression neural network (GRNN) was used in the study. Carbon-13 (13C) NMR chem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/11441

Assaying Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of 1-phenyl-3-naphthoic acid Derivatives

R. P. Mahashabde, N. S. Kadam, S. S. Deo & F. Inam · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Laboratory synthesized 1-phenyl naphthoic acid systems (substituted naphthalenes or lignans) were evaluated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. All the phenyl  naphthoic acids showed significant to moderate antioxidant activity in DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7460

Heavy Metals Contents in Soils and Some Crops Irrigated Along the Bindare Stream Zaria- Kaduna State, Nigeria

M. A. Funtua, E. B. Agbaji & A. A. Pam · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Heavy metal contents of some crops and farm soil irrigated along the Bindare stream in Chikaji Zaria were investigated. The results of the analysis indicate that the crops contained substantial amount of heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Zn and Fe) compared to similar crops irrigated   far d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/11858

Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in 0.1M H2SO4 Solution by Anacardium occidentale Gum

David E. Arthur, Adebiyi Adedayo, Gerald Igelige & Edwin Ogwuche · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel is of technological importance due to the increase of industrial requirements. This study reports the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic solution of 0.1 M H2SO4 using Anarcadium occidentale gum, also known as Cashew gum by way of g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/9499

Heat and Mass Transfer Through a Porous Media of MHD Flow of Nanofluids with Thermal Radiation, Viscous Dissipation and Chemical Reaction Effects

Eshetu Haile & B. Shankar · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

The flow problem presented in the paper is a study on boundary layer flow of a nanofluid through a porous medium subjected to a magnetic field, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction effects. The effects of porosity, thermal radiation, magnetic field, viscou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/11082

Monitoring and Evalution of Exotherms as Trouble-Shooting Processes in Polyurethane Foam Manufacture

M. B. Dalen, A. Q. Ibrahim & H. M. Adamu · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Monitoring and evalution of exotherms as temperature rises were investigated using various foam formulations from two types of polyols with variations in blow indices as volume of water added.  It was observed that exotherms increase linearly with blow index.  The results also sh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/11361

Assessment of Heavy Metals in Ground Water from Nasarawa State, Middle Belt, Nigeria

B. W. Tukura, M. I. G Ayinya, I. G. Ibrahim & E. U. Onche · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Aim: To assess contamination of borehole water by heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, Mn). Study Design: Water samples collected from fifty two boreholes in twelve Local Government Areas (L.G.A) of Nasarawa State were analyzed for the heavy metal concentrations. Place and Durat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/10553

Stability and Antimicrobial Activity of Transition Metal (II) Complexes with SNO and ONO Functionalized Ligand: A Computational Study

Fakhr M. Abu-Awwad & Nabil M. El-Halabi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

In this work, the structural, surface potential, and antimicrobial aspects of a set of recently synthesized and published complexes of five transition metals(II) are investigated using the semiempirical PM6 and B3LYP/6-31G* methods. The complexes ML2 [M = Ni, Cu, and Zn] are main...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/10427

Thieno [2, 3-d] Pyrimidine-4-Ones. Part 4.* Directions of Reactions of the 2-Oxo-, -Thioxo-5, 6-Dimethyl-3, 4-Dihydrothieno [2, 3-d] Pyrimidine-4-Ones with Electrophilic Reagents

I. S. Ortikov, B. Zh. Elmuradov & Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Interaction of 5,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one (1), -thione(2) with alkylation agents (methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, n-butyl iodides, allylbromide, benzyl chloride) in different conditions (in the presence of catalyst and/or without catalyst) were investigated...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/10495

A Study of the Optical Conductivity, Extinction Coefficient and Dielectric Function of CdO by Sucessive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) Techniques

Adrian Ohwofosirai, Matthew D. Femi, Nwokike A. Ngozika, Toluchi O. Joseph, R. U. Osuji & B. A. Ezekoye · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Aims: The research is to study the Optical Conductivity, Extinction Coefficient and Dielectric function using deposited CdO films Place and Duration of Study: The research place is at the Material Science and Nanotechnology Unit, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/6958

Investigation of New Ionic Plastic Crystals in NR4BBu4 (R = Me, Et, Pr, Bu, Pen)

Tomoyuki Hayasaki, Satoru Hirakawa & Hisashi Honda · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

In order to investigate new ionic plastic crystals, differential-scanning-calorimetry (DSC), nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR), and electrical conductivity measurements were carried out in NR4BBu4 (R = Me, Et, Pr, Bu, Pen) salts. DSC measurements showed a low entropy change of 29....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/10339

Economic Design of OTEC Power Plant with Concurrent Production of Desalinated Water – A Case Study

C. M. Narayanan · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) power plants offer a green source of renewable energy. Since India is a tropical country and a peninsula, the prospects of  OTEC power generation are extremely bright in India. Among the three modes of operation (open cycle, closed cycle and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/10306

Distribution of Detergent Waste in the Environment and the Removal by Using Photocatalytic Degradation and Coagulation Methods

Eko Sugiharto, Adhitasari Suratman, Taufik Abdillah Natsir & Endang Tri Wahyuni · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Aims: This study is aimed to determine the distribution of detergent contamination in the Code River and the ability to remove it from laundry wastewater samples by using photocatalytic degradation and coagulation methods. Place and Duration of Study: The study was located at the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/9583

Determination of Trace-metals in Sediments and Plants on Canal of Jandiá and Igarape of Fortaleza in Macapá-AP-Brazil

Karoline de N. R. dos Santos, Cleydson Breno R. Santos, Adriana M. Ferreira, Francinaldo S. Braga, Cleison C. Lobato, Alexandro C. Florentino, José Carlos T. Carvalho & Roberto M. Bezerra · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Aims: Determine the concentration of trace-metals (Na, K, Mg, Ca, Pb and Zn) in sediments and plant Cenchrus echinatus L. species on Canal of Jandiá and Igarape of Fortaleza in the municipality of Macapa, Amapa, Brazil. Study Design: The sediment samples were collected (0.3kg) at...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/10589