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All published articles 2130

Feasibility and Effectiveness of Introducing a Six-month Contact Point for Vitamin A Supplementation into the Tanzanian EPI Vaccination Calendar

Christina Nyhus, Margaret Benjamin, Jeffrey Oruru, Meba Haruni, Temina Mkumbwa, Dafrosa Lyimo, Francis Modaha, Heather Katcher & Jessica Blankenship · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The study was seeking to; 1. Obtain the age at first vitamin A dose in comparison to current practices. 2. Assess acceptability of a new 6 month contact point by caretakers and health care workers. Methods: A randomized, facility-based intervention trial was implement...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20855

Complexities and Opportunities for Implementing the National Vitamin A Supplementation (VAS) Program in Haiti

Judith Nihorimbere, Papa Baba Lyssa Ndao, Joseline Pierre Marhone & Ali MacLean · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: In Haiti, limited coverage of Vitamin A supplementation (VAS) in children under 5 years of age is associated with a weak and fragmented health system. To address this, the government and partners implemented a process to identify and remedy problems and bottlenecks. M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21185

Fortification Monitoring as a Lynchpin to Success: An Innovative Excel-based Tool to Collate National Fortification Data in Malawi

Laura Rowe, Martha Pigott, Flora Kamdonyo, Nathaniel Brooks & Johannes Korp · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The monitoring of fortified foods is a critical component to the success of any fortification program, yet it is often given little focused attention. The tool allows food quality data from inspectors at trade borders, markets, and domestic facilities to be entered by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20856

The Effects of Prenatal Corn-Soya Blend (CSB) Plus Supplementation on Maternal and Newborn Outcomes: A Cluster-Randomized Trial in Kampong Chhnang, Cambodia

Amynah Janmohamed, Judy McLean, Timothy Green & Somchit Boungnasiri · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: CSB Plus, a dietary supplement that contains a mixture of macronutrients and micronutrients, is frequently used to assist nutritionally-vulnerable women and children. Little is known about the effectiveness of CSB Plus in pregnancy. The objective of this study was to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21202

The Prevalence of, and Factors Associated with Single and Multiple Deficiencies of Iron, Vitamin A and Zinc amongst Children Aged 12 – 35 Months in Colombia

Louise Watson, Elaine L. Ferguson, Elizabeth Allen, Zulma Y. Fonseca Centeno, Ana Z Jiménez Soto & Helena Pachón · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Few national nutrition surveys have assessed the prevalence of single and multiple micronutrient deficiencies among young children, despite their potential negative impact on child health, growth and development. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of iron,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20857

Folic acid Supplementation Impact on Homocysteine and C-terminal Cross-linking Telopeptides of type I Collagen

Ivana Rumbak, Vesna Žižic, Nada Vrkic & Irena Colic Baric · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Recent studies have emphasised need for intervention studies to clarify the effect of lowering homocysteine levels with B vitamins on bones. The aim of this randomised double blind study was to determine whether lowering homocysteine with folic acid affect marker of b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21298

Determination of the Vitamin A Status and Body Pool Size of Ghanaian Infants Given Fortified Home Based Complementary Foods

Sam Newton, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Kwaku Poku Asante, Esi Amoaful, Emmanuel Mahama, Kofi Tchum & Sherry Tanumihardjo · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Vitamin A deficiency is a public health problem which can be addressed using micronutrient powders in single dose sachets known as “Sprinkles”. This food-based approach offers an alternative to high dose Vitamin A supplements given directly to young infants. This stra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20858

Assessment of Implementation of an Anaemia Reduction Initiative Including Blanket Supplementary Feeding Distributing LNS and MNP on Anaemia in a Protracted Refugee Situation

Carlos Grijalva-Eternod, Chafik Meziani, Melody Tondeur, Caroline Wilkinson, Carmel Dolan & Andrew Seal · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Micronutrient malnutrition, commonly manifested as stunting and anaemia, is a persistent public health problems in populations experiencing a protracted refugee situation like the Western Sahara refugees living in south-west Algeria. A UNHCR and partners' strategy to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21299

Factors Associated with Dietary Practices and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in Wondo Genet District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Desalegn Kuche, Pragiya Singh & Debebe Moges · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To assess dietary practices, nutritional status and associated factors among pregnant women in study area. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was employed for the study. Two-stage cluster sampling was used. 153 pregnant women aged 19-49 years were the subjects. Energy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20859

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Nutributter® Distribution on Anaemia and Stunting in Refugee Populations in Djibouti and Kenya

Sarah Style, Melody Tondeur, Carlos Grijalva-Eternod, Josephine Pringle, Caroline Wilkinson, Ismail Kassim, Allison Oman & Carmel Dolan · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Stunting and micronutrient malnutrition are persistent public health problems in refugee populations. UNHCR and partners use blanket supplementary feeding programmes (BSFP) using Nutributter®, a low-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement, as one of the approaches to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21203

Preference and Acceptability of Alternative Delivery Vehicles for Prenatal Calcium Supplementation among Pregnant Women in Urban Bangladesh

Jo-Anna Baxter, Daniel Roth, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Tahmeed Ahmed, Munirul Islam & Stanley Zlotkin · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Prenatal calcium supplementation is recommended by the WHO to decrease the risk of preeclampsia when dietary calcium intake is low; yet, this recommendation has not been successfully implemented to date. We aimed to evaluate the preference and acceptability of 4 diffe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20860

Overview of the Ethiopian National Food Consumption Survey (NFCS): Implications for Fortification Programs

Aregash Samuel Hafebo, Papa Baba Lyssa Ndao, Sara Wuehler, Michelle Gibbs, Tibebu Moges, Biniyam Tesfaye, Aweke Kebede, Tsehai Assefa, Dilnesaw Zerfu, Berhanu Wedajo, Andinet Abera, Girma Mengistu, Abdulaziz Adish & Amha Kebede · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: NFCS was developed in response to a request by the Federal Ministry of Health to obtain evidence to inform the National Fortification Strategy (NFS).  This is one of the first nationally and regionally representative surveys to be conducted using individual-level 24-h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21186

Acceptability of Millet Mix Based Recipes and their Iron Bioavailability

Aruna Narayanan & Anbu Malar Micheal · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study aims to use the underutilised millets that are drought resistant, less water intensive but highly nutritious to address this problem. Methods: Pearl (Pennisetum glaucum), Finger (Eleusine coracona), & Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa spp) were used to formu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20861

Effect of Micro Nutrient Intake on the Immune System of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)

Nkeiruka Oly-Alawuba & Cynthia Anugwom · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The study aims at assessing the effect of micronutrient intake on the immune system (CD4) count of people living with HIV/AIDs by their consumption of some freshly prepared fruit juices. To determine the micronutrient content of the selected fruits Methods: Five (5) H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21204

Ultra Rice Technology: Acceptable Micronutrient Losses and Limited Microbial Growth Enable Shelf Life Extension

Rahul Tripathi, Megan Parker, Zoey Chanin, Seema Kapoor, Domonique Masumbuko, Dipika Matthias & Peiman Milani · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The objective of this research was to determine if Ultra Rice (UR) fortified grains are shelf stable and suitable for consumption after 24 months (m) of storage and to document micronutrient losses to determine overages that must be included in the initial formulation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20862