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All published articles 1739

Phytobiomes: Harnessing the Power of Microbial Communities for Plant Health

Ashwini Kumar, R Manisha, Haralakal Keerthi Kumari, Neha, P. Kalaiselvi, Saloni Jaswal, Devansh Gupta & Saksham Tinna · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Phytobiomes encompass the dynamic ecosystems surrounding plants, which include a diverse range of microbial communities such as fungi, bacteria, algae, viruses, and nematodes. These microorganisms interact intricately with plants, influencing their health, growth, and resilience....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i101486

Comparison of Stool Antigen and PCR-Based Diagnostics for Helicobacter pylori Infection and Associated Gut Dysbiosis in Wad-Medani City, Sudan

Weam S. Shashoug, Mohammed Bushra, Mohammed B. Musa, Nahla Mohamed, Salma Soud & Bakri Y. M. Nour · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Background: The development of stomach illnesses has been linked, in part, to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection; in clinical practice, accurate identification of Helicobacter pylori infection is crucial, H. pylori infection was associated with a decrease in microbial dive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i101487

Gene Editing for Disease Resistance in Crops: Success Stories and Challenges

Muhammad Suhaib Ismayil M, N R Kiran, Kavya Thottempudi, Akash Yadav, R. Vinothini, Akshay Kisan Mundhe, Manisha Satyawan Mote & Shankar M · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Gene editing has emerged as a transformative tool in modern agriculture, offering new avenues for enhancing disease resistance in crops. By precisely modifying the DNA of plants, scientists can develop varieties that are better equipped to withstand the onslaught of pathogens, wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91485

Enhancing Crop Productivity with Biofertilizers: Exploring Multifunctional Benefits

Sibananda Darjee, Gunturi Alekhya, Sudarshan S, Smruti Ranjan Padhan, Gundreddy Rajareddy, Moumita Baishya & Amit Kumar Dash · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

The increasing demand for food production, combined with the environmental degradation caused by conventional farming practices, has prompted a shift towards sustainable agriculture. Biofertilizers, consisting of living microorganisms such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91484

Biocontrol of Spoilage in Avocado (Percea americana Mill) Using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis BT2

Yao Fulgence Koffi, Mathias N’cho, Amoa Armist Tehua, Ornella Akissi Loukou & Wazé Aimée Mireille Alloue-Boraud · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

The avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a dicotyledonous plant of the Lauraceae family. It is a fruit rich in nutrients, which has many benefits for human health. It is especially appreciated for its taste quality. However, post-harvest diseases of avocados due to fungal attacks...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91483

Beneficial Role of Soil Microbiome in Enhancing Crop Productivity, Insight from Recent Study

Mukul Kumar, Niru Kumari, Amit Kumar Pandey & Ashutosh Singh · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Reducing the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides is the goal of current agricultural practices, which calls for low-input technology to improve food production sustainability and restore ecosystem function. The geochemical cycles and plants function rely heavily on the co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91481

Plant-derived Bioactive Compounds and Their Mechanistic Roles in Combating Microbial Biofilms

Ifeoma Roseline Nwafor, Yusuf Alhassan, Joseph Ifeanyi Udoh, David Odanibeh, Jumoke Oyaniyi, Victory Kokolae Efoli-Bam, Eberechukwu Osinachi Azubuike, Jane-Frances Chinenye Ojobor & Chibuzo Valentine Nwokafor · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Biofilms are a group of microorganisms that exist on living or non-living surfaces, embedded within extracellular matrices produced by microbial cells. They primarily cause antimicrobial resistance and treatment failure in clinical settings. Biofilms resist conventional antimicro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91482

Probiotics as Potential Therapeutics for Managing COVID-19: Mechanisms and Implications

Aditya Chaudhary, Baljeet Singh Saharan, Swati Tyagi, Chhaya Goyal, Neelam Kumari Mandal, Ramesh Kumar, Joginder Singh Duhan & Prerana Badoni · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

The transmission of viruses between different animal species and humans can lead to the emergence of new infectious diseases with unpredictable pathogenic potential. COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had a significant impact on human health and the global economy. The disease i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91480

Comparative Review on E-Beam and Gamma Radiation Sterilization Methods: Effectiveness, Safety, and Cost Considerations

Akash Sharma, Chandra Prakash & Ankur Vora · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

This review presents a detailed comparative analysis of electron beam (e-beam) and gamma radiation sterilization technologies, with a focus on their efficacy, safety, and economic viability. Both sterilization techniques are extensively employed across medical, pharmaceutical, an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91479

Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms and Phosphorus Levels on Nutrient Availability, Uptake and Seed Yield in Inceptisol

Waghmode B. G., Waghmare M. S., Ugile S. K. & Puri A. N. · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

The present investigation was carried out for the “Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and phosphorus levels on nutrient availability, uptake and seed yield in inceptisol.” The experiment was conducted in factorial randomized block d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91478

Sero-Prevalence and Distribution of Hepatitis B Surface Antigenaemia among People Living in Urban Settings in Rivers State of Nigeria

Rhoda Nwalozie, Jubril Adeyinka Kareem, Jane Nkechi Obi-Thomas & Brenda Anyakwe Nnokam · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global health challenge, affecting millions of people worldwide. Globally, HBV prevalence is 3.2% and in Nigeria, the rate is 8.1%. Aim: To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and how certain demographics...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91476

Exploring the Antimicrobial Properties of Lemon: A Comparative Analysis of Peel, Seed, and Pulp

Sudeshna Sengupta, Aheli Pradhan, Sayantani Biswas & Malavika Bhattacharya · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Aim: Lemons are a treasure trove in nature, belonging to the Rutaceae family and rich in vitamin C, as well as various macro and micronutrients. They are widely known for boosting immunity and can potentially be used as a natural source of medication. D-limonene is one of the mai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i91477

The Bioremediation Process of Liquid Waste from A Fish Auction Place is Based on the Parameters of Chemical Oxygen Demand and Ammonia

Slamet Iworo & Novy Cantika Dewi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Background and Objectives: The Bajomulyo fish auction place unit II, Juwana – Pati is experiencing poor sanitation due to inefficient liquid waste processing, which results in high levels of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia. Therefore, it is necessary to apply effective alterna...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i81475

Assessing the Microbial Burden on Hostel Bed Linens: A Threat to Student Health

N. R. Onwukwe, C. D. Onwukwe, B. U. Fajoyomi & H. O. Stanley · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Background and Aim: Bed linens, often overlooked as potential reservoirs of pathogens, may harbor a diverse array of microorganisms with implications for human health. This study investigated the microbial contamination of bed linens in female student hostels at the University of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i81474

Diversity and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae from the Urine of Human Population Using Bacteria-Contaminated Water in Butembo Urban Area (DR Congo, Central Africa)

Mwanzo Wavindu, Edith B. Mouafo Tamnou, Ildephonse Soly Kamwira, Rosanne Ngome, Geneviève Bricheux, Paul Alain Nana, Maximilienne A. Nyegue, Télesphore Sime-Ngando & Moïse Nola · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2024

Aims: This study aims to investigate the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the human urine samples and to understand the potential influence of the contaminated water the urine donors use. Study Design and Methodology: One hundred urine sam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2024/v34i81472