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All published articles 1739

Antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumoniae among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suspects Attending Infectious Diseases Hospital, Kano

Abdullahi Mas’ud & S. D. Salwa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumoniae) among pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) suspected patients attending IDH Kano, Kano metropolis, Nigeria. Study Design: The study is descriptive cross sectional study. Place and Duration o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44507

Salmonella Serovars Isolated from Brown Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from Grenada, West Indies: Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility

Ravindra Sharma, Keshaw Tiwari, Gitanjali Arya, Victor Amadi, Darnell Blackman, Nicholas Markette, Tomer Shua-Haim, Roxanne Nicholas-Thomas & Harry Hariharan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aim: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella species and to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates in brown rats (R. norvegicus) from two parishes (St. George and St David) of Grenada, West Indies. Study Design: Salmonella spp.  was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44563

Production, Characterization and Optimal Performance Studies of Glucose Isomerase by Achromobacter xylosoxidans mck-4 Isolated from Starch Milling Wastes

M. C. Mbagwu, E. J. Egong & O. D. Akan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Seventy-five (75) bacterial isolates from starch milling wastes in Nsukka, Nigeria were screened for their ability to produce glucose isomerase (GI). The isolate Achromobacter xylosoxidans Mck-4 gave the highest activity of intracellular GI using starch casein agar (SCA) medium s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/43139

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterisation of Bacteria Associated with Acacia gummifera Wild

Fatima Zahra Lahdachi, Laila Nassiri & Jamal Ibijbijen · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aims: The study aimed to isolate and analyse the phenotypic and genotypic features of bacteria nodulating Acacia gummifera Wild. Study Design:  An experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was done at the Department of Biology (Soil & Environment Microbiology...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/43531

The Bacteriological Index of Bioslurry and the Fate of Pathogenic Bacterial Organisms during Anaerobic Digestion of Domestic Waste in a Biogas Plant

F. C. Akubuenyi & S. A. Achor · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

The bacteriological index of bioslurry and the fate of pathogenic bacteria during anaerobic digestion of domestic waste were determined. The wastes (food waste, vegetable waste, plantain peels, yam peels, and cow dung) were collected from households and markets within the Cross R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44346

Susceptibility of Some Clinically Resistant Bacterial Isolates to Thyme Essential Oil, Chitosan and Lactobacillus reuteri

Lobna S. El-Hosseiny, Moustafa A. El-Shenawy, Hoda H. Baghdadi & Nesma N. Moussa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Numerous avenues are currently being investigated to curtail multidrug resistance.  The antibacterial activity of naturally derived agents, including thyme essential oil, chitosan and a probiotic Lactobacillus strain was screened against clinically resistant isolates of Staphyloc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44155

Extracellular Amylases Produced by Bacillus thuringiensis

Brenda Román-Ponce, Ramón Cruz-Camarillo, En Tao Wang, Otto Raúl Leyva-Ovalle & Luz Irene Rojas-Avelizapa · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Bacillus thuringiensis has shown a great biotechnological potential due to its insecticidal Cry-proteins production. Also, this bacterium produces different extracellular enzymes. The study aimed to evaluate the amylolytic system of B. thuringiensis strain Bt LBIT 418 cultured in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44092

Effect of Dental Sealants on Oral Microbial Burden of Scardovia wiggsiae within a Pediatric Population: A Pilot Study

Kevin Quan & Karl Kingsley · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aim: Dental caries is among the most prevalence and pervasive of childhood infections, with prevention factors such as fluoride and dental sealants regarded as the most effective prevention and treatment modalities. Many studies of dental sealants have focused on traditional cari...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/42947

Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection among Pregnant Women in Ogun State, Nigeria

John Okeleke Ochei, Seyi Samson Enitan, Esther Ngozi Adejumo, Gideon Taiwo Faloye & Feyi Oniyide · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common health problem among women and pregnancy is a predisposing factor. Aims: To determine the prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection among pregnant women in Ogun State, Nigeria. Study Design: This is a prospective, analytical and I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/43736

Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Properties of the Crude Ethanolic, Methanolic and Aqueous Bark and Seed Extracts of Citrullus lanatus Fruit

Francis Onyeka Ijewereme, Saadatu Muazu Jodi, Istifanus Haruna Nkene, Rejoice Helma Abimiku, Yakubu Boyi Ngwai & Taibat Ibrahim · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Medicinal plants represent rich sources of potential antimicrobial agents. Studies on antibacterial and biofilm inhibitory properties of the ethanolic, methanolic and aqueous bark and seed extracts of Citrullus lanatus (C. lanatus) fruit was carried out. The bark and seed of C. l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44115

Same-Day Diagnosis versus the Conventional ‘Spot-Morning-Spot’ Using Ziehl-Neelsen and Fluorescent Microscopy: A Cross-Sectional Study

Araya Masresha, Daniel Mekonen, Yosef Gashaw, Feker Asera & Chandrashekhar Unakal · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Introduction: Diagnosis of spot-morning-spot (SMS) smear microscopy is inconvenient for patients, who have to make multiple visits to health facilities to submit multiple sputum specimens over two days and may visit also for an extra day to collect the result. Optimization of sme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/34363

Potential of Surface Water Gram-negative Bacterial Flora as a Reservoir of Heterogeneous Plasmid and Multi-drug Resistance Phenomenon

Fatema Akter, Md. Ishtiak Rashid, Sourav Biswas, Nazneen Jahan, Zia Uddin Ahmed & M. Hasibur Rahman · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aims:  Present study highlights the diversity of Gram-negative bacterial community at surface water and their potential as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes. We also explore the potential of this heterogeneous community to host plasmids of diverse origin. Place and Durat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/43609

Corynebacterium Species Causing Urinary Tract Infections

Kuthan Robert, Sawicka-Grzelak Anna & Mlynarczyk Grażyna · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aims: To determine the prevalence and to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility of individual Corynebacterium species isolated from patients with urinary tract infections. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Microbiology, Infant Jesus Teaching Hospital, Warsaw, Po...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/43099

Survey and Identification of Bacteria and Fungi Associated with Two Dumpsites in Akure Metropolis

I. A. Simon-Oke & T. Alade · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

This study was conducted to survey and identify bacteria and fungi associated withb two major dumpsites in Akure metropolis from the months of April, June and August, 2014.     Soil samples were taken from the two waste-dump sites at different intervals. A random sample of the tw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/29376

Antimicrobial Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Plant Pathogens that Cause Food Spoilage

B. A. Oso, T. A. Ogunnusi & M. E. Fagbemi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aims: To determine the preservative effect of methanol extracts of Azadirachta indica, Euphorbia heterophylla and Tithonia diversifolia on fruits as an alternative to chemicals being used for preservation. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/42642