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All published articles 1739

Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Aroma Oxidation of Fermented Locust Bean Seeds ‘Iru’ by Laccase Enzyme Produced by Kluyveromyces dobzhanskii DW1 and Pichia manshurica DW2

Wakil Sherifah Monilola, Eyiolawi Seun Andrew, Salawu Kehinde Olamide & Onilude Abiodun Anthony · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Laccases (EC.1.10.3.2 are multi-phenolics and non-phenolic oxidizing enzymes) have received much attention in their use for environmental bioremediation, food quality and functionality improvement. This work was aimed at degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and aroma oxidat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31135

P. pentosaceus Administration Attenuates the Severity of Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis and Improve the Intestinal Permeability

Lorena Torres-Aguilar, Lourdes Rodríguez-Fragoso & Jorge Reyes-Esparza · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: To evaluate the effect of different doses of P. pentosaceus on colitis symptoms as well as in the intestinal barrier function in an in vivo model of acute ulcerative colitis induced with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS).  Study Design: Experimental. Place and Duration of Study:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/33126

Characterization of Psychrotrophic Molds from Indigenous Fermented Dairy Products

Basavabharati ., N. Suchitra & R. Prabha · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aim: The aim of the study was to establish the number and type of psychrotrophic molds in Indigenous Fermented Dairy Products (IFDP) of Bengaluru market, Karnataka, India. Methodology: The study was taken up in the Department of Dairy Microbiology, Dairy Science College, KVAFSU,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/33106

Correlation of Methanotrophs and Soil Enzymes with Available Nutrients in Long Term Green Manured Rice Rhizospheric Soil

Jaspreet Kaur, S. K. Gosal & S. S. Walia · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

The indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture decreases the soil fertility as well as soil health and their adverse effects are clearly visible on soil microflora, soil function and structure. This scenario necessitates the need to adopt the integrated organic far...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32326

Proximate and Mineral Composition of Bread Fortified with Mushroom (Plerotus ostreatus and Calocybe indica)

V. O. Oyetayo & R. R. Oyedeji · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

The proximate and mineral composition of two mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Calocybe indica) was firstly determined. The mushrooms was dried and milled into powder. The Mushroom Powder (MP) was used to substitute wheat flour in bread formulation at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32133

Evaluation of Free Radical Scavenging and Antibacterial Activity of Acalypha wilkesiana and Terminalia catappa Methanolic Leaf Extracts

Mutiat Adetayo Omotayo, Seide Modupe Akoro, Mary Oluwatoyin Avungbeto & Happiness Uwakwe · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aim: This study evaluates the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Acalypha wilkesiana and Terminalia catappa methanolic leaf extracts. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Biochemistry and Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Science Laboratory Te...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32761

Enhancement the Antibacterial Potential of the Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Hydrophilic Polymers

Naeima M. H. Yousef & Hanan A. Temerk · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Silver nanoparticles are well recognized for its antibacterial activity, especially against pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were biologically synthesized by using the aqueous leaves extract of Datura stramonium followed by capping with one...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31738

Inhibitory Potential of Ocimum gratissimum L on Bacterial Implicated in ‘Ofe Akwu’ Soup Spoilage

O. C. Eruteya, F. S. Ire & C. C. Aneke · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: The study evaluated the proximate composition, the bacteria present in freshly spoilt ‘ofe akwu’ soup and inhibitory potential of crude ethanol, methanol and aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum on the resulting bacteria. Study Design: This was an analytical study in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32554

Microfungi Associated with Sun Dried Rastrineobola argentea Sold in Gucha South District in Kenya

Irene S. Nyamwaka, Anthony K. Nyamache & John M. Maingi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

The mycoflora of sun dried Rastrineobola argentea are associated with deterioration of the fish during sun drying, handling and storage in Gucha South district. A total of six markets were studied from which five wholesalers and thirty retailers were sampled randomly and systemat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32067

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Strain O157:H7 from Cattle and Humans in Moshi, Northern Tanzania

Reuben S. Mkala & Kaunara A. Azizi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aim: We aimed to determine the prevalence and drug resistance patterns of ESBL producing Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strain O157:H7 (EHEC O157:H7) isolated from cattle and humans in Moshi, northern Tanzania. Methods: A comparative cross sectional study was carried out to e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32081

Types of Microorganisms Isolated from Children with Diarrhoea in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Q. C. Okebugwu, T. T. Adebolu & B. A. Ojo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Diarrhoea continues to be the scourge of children across the world. Despite efforts by the World Health Organisation and other agencies, much still remains to be done in combating diarrhoeal diseases in the developing world, including Nigeria. This study was conducted to determin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/30849

Laboratory – Based Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Polluted Mangrove Swamp Soil in the Niger Delta Using Poultry Wastes

Charles Chibueze Ezekoye, Ebiokpo Rebecca Amakoromo & Abiye Anthony Ibiene · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aim: To assess the sustainable use of poultry wastes in compost bioremediation and the effects of sterile and non – sterile poultry wastes on the bacterial degradation of petroleum in mangrove soil. Methodology: A laboratory – based study was carried out using sterile and non – s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/15153

Pediatric Invasive Gastrointestinal Fungal Infections: Causative Agents and Diagnostic Modalities

Mortada H. F. El-Shabrawi, Lamiaa A. Madkour, Naglaa Kamal & Kerstin Voigt · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Invasive gastrointestinal fungal infections are posing a serious threat to the ever-expanding population of immunocompromised children, as well as some healthy children at risk. In this narrative review, we collate and explore the etiologies and diagnostic modalities of these ove...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32231

Seroprevalence of New Castle Disease Virus in Local Chickens from Sokoto, Nigeria

B. R. Alkali, A. B. Shuaibu, I. Bello & M. D. Usman · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Newcastle disease constitutes a major constraint to the rural poultry production system in Nigeria. This study was carried out to investigate the seroprevalence of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in local chickens from Sokoto live bird market, Sokoto, Nigeria, through antibody dete...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31362