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All published articles 1739

Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Dermatophytes by Agar Based Disk Diffusion Assay in Tertiary Care Hospital, Nepal

Sundar Khadka, Jeevan Bahadur Sherchand, Bharat Mani Pokhrel, Subhash Dhital, Rosham Manjhi & Basistha Rijal · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Background: Dermatophytes are fungi, which cause most of superficial fungal infections. Several antifungal agents are commercially available to treat these dermatophytes. Methods: We adopted a newly developed agar based disk diffusion assay to test susceptibility of 72 clinically...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31827

Comparative Studies on the Biodegradation of Crude Oil-polluted Soil by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Alternaria Species Isolated from Unpolluted Soil

Okwute Ojonoma Loretta, Okpiaifo Samuel, Giwa Holy Johnson & Stephen Emmanuel · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: To examine the efficiency and compare the ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Alternaria sp to degrade hydrocarbons found in crude oil-polluted soil. Study Design: The study made use of a purposive sampling method. Place and Duration: Department of Microbiology, Universit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31918

Enhancement of Growth and Bioactivities of Probiotic Bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus as Influenced by Lactalbumin Hydrolysate and Inulin Supplementation in Skimmed Milk Medium

A. R. Shyam Sundar & Lalitha Vaidyanathan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: To determine the probiotic potential of Streptococcus thermophilus and effects of lactalbumin hydrolysate (whey protein) and inulin (prebiotics) supplementation in the production medium on the growth and bioactivity profile of S. thermophilus under different pH and temperat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/30931

Antimicrobial Activity of Emilia pratermissa Leaf Extracts on Organisms Isolated from Patients with Otitis Media Attending Federal Medical Centre Owo and Ondo States Specialist Hospital Akure

C. O. Afolayan, A. K. Onifade & P. O. Akindele · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

The antimicrobial activity of methanol, hot water and cold water extracts of the leaf of Emilia pratermissawas evaluated against organisms isolated from patients with otitis media using agar well diffusion method. The isolated bacteria were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31241

Barbing Equipments: Tools for Transmission of Tinea Capitis

Ofonime M. Ogba, David E. Bassey, Oluwayemisi A. Olorode & Maurice Mbah · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

This efficacy of sterilization and cleaning methods used in the barbing salons and the possibility of those equipments acting as vehicles of transmission of fungal pathogens from one customer to another was assessed in this study. Thirty barbing saloons were randomly selected fro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31091

Intestinal Infections of Campylobacter: A Review

Aicha El Baaboua, Mohamed El Maadoudi, Abdelhakim Bouyahya & Jamal Abrini · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Campylobacter are Gram negative bacteria, ubiquitous, found in the gastrointestinal tract of warm blooded animals, including poultry and also in their nature. The most dominant species is Campylobacter jejuni, followed by Campylobacter coli. For a long time, these bacteria have b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31496

Evaluation of the NDP Test, a Novel Chromogenic Test for Rapid Detection of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Enterobacteriaceae

Amal M. Saeed, Hala A. Tabl & Mysara M. Mogahed · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Background: The early detection of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producers in clinical microbiology is now of great importance to optimize appropriate therapeutic schemes and to improve the patient outcome. The ESBL NDP (Nordmann/Dortet/Poirel) test has been recently devel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31689

Integron Carriage among Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from a Tertiary Hospital in North India

Joel Filgona & Tuhina Banerjee · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Background: Carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) constitute major public health threat. They account for significant morbidity and mortality and also present patients with difficult to treat infection. This study examines the integron carriage rate and gene content among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/29087

Shelf Life Studies of Carotenoid Pigments Produced from Rhodotorula minuta

K. Shivalkar Yadav & R. Prabha · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aim: Storage stability of carotenoid pigment (extracellular and intracellular) extracted from Rhodotorula minuta grown in Malt Yeast Extract Broth (MYEB), coconut water and rice was studied for a period of 15 days at ambient temperature (29°C) and refrigeration temperature i.e. 4...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/30967

Comparative Study of Antibacterial Effects of Curcuma longa Linn. and Zingiber officinale Rosc. Rhizomes

Lucky Abdul Ajige, Tunde Oladipo Sunday, Folasade Abosede Elkanah, Adebimpe Ajiteru Awe, Saheed Abiodun Ayoola & Rita Maneju Sunday · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: To investigate and compare the antibacterial effect of Curcuma longa with Zingiber officinale rhizome ethanolic extracts against five bacterial species which include three gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis) and two gram-po...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31551

Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Bacillus safensis Isolated from Ophioglossum reticulatum L.

Ananya Mukherjee, Rituparna Das, Arundhati Pal & A. K. Paul · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: This study is aimed to explore the potential of endophytic bacterial population of Ophioglossum reticulatum L., a pharmacologically important perennial fern, for production of antimicrobial compounds. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Microbiology...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31923

Study of Candida Species in Stool of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Alexandria, Egypt

Shwikar Abdel Salam Ahmed, Marwa Ahmed Meheissen, Hanan Galal Azouz, Mona Hamdy Ashry, Yara Safwat Roshdy, Hala Abdelaty Gad & Ahmed Elsayed Ibrahim · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Background and Aims: The pathogenesis of Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is still controversial. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence and to identify the species and the antimicrobial sensitivity of Candida present in stool of autistic children. Subjects...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/32117

Microbiological Quality of a Locally Brewed Alcoholic Beverage (PITO) Sold in Prampram within the Greater Accra Region, Ghana

Andrew A. Minamor, Alberta L. Mensah, Emmanuel Nii Laryea, Emmanuel Afutu & Patience B. - Tetteh Quarcoo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: This study evaluated the microbiological quality of a locally brewed alcoholic beverage (pito). Therefore, bacteria and fungi present in the pito samples were examined. Study Design: This was a cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Science Labora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31623

Hepatotoxicity and Anaemia Co-morbidity in Treated HIV Patients in Fundong Subdivision in the Northwest Region of Cameroon

Lem Edith Abongwa, Anthony Kebira Nyamache, Nantia Akono, Stanley Sunjo, Vera Nange, Hebert Balan, Fokunang Charles & Paul Okemo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

Aims: Hepatotoxicity and anaemia are relevant adverse effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and can cause interruption of therapy and death. However, there is dearth of information on hepatotoxicity and anaemia co-morbidity especially in rural areas. The aim of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31011

Optimization of Fermentation Conditions of Glycerol to 1,3-propanediol by an Alkali-resistant Klebsiella pneumonia ZH-1 Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Zhi-Fang Zhao, Jian- Guo Xu & Qing- Ping Hu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important chemical material and can be used as monomer to produce polyesters, polyethers and polyurethanes. Its biosynthetic method arouses our more and more interests. In this study, 1,3-PD was produced from crude glycerol through the fermentation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/31280