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All published articles 1756

Effect of Fermentation on Proximate Composition and Microbiological Changes of Sorghum and Pumpkin Blend

Anthony O. Ojokoh & Ojokoh Eromosele · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fermentation on proximate composition, titratable acidity and microbiological changes of sorghum and pumpkin blend. The raw materials used were sorghum and pumpkin flour blend which had three combinations: SpA = 100:0, S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19260

A Preliminary Study on Molecular Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Benishangul Gumuz Region, Western Ethiopia

Haimanot Disassa, Ketema Tafess, Adane Worku & Gobena Ameni · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: The information about the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in certain geographic area is needed for a better understanding of epidemiology of tuberculosis and could have implications for development of new diagnostics, drugs, and vaccines. The aim of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20032

Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates in Adult Intensive Care Unit at Nizwa Hospital, Oman

Nashwa M. Al-Kasaby & Vibha Sachdeva · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background and Objectives: Infection is a commonly encountered problem for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) and Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infection is predominant. The aim of this study was to detect the frequency of different bacterial isolates and their antibio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20821

Prevalence and Microbial Resistance of Uropathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Neonatal and Pediatric Patients in Western of Iran

Mansour Mansouri, Davoud Afshar, Mozhgan Hemati-Harsini, Abolfazl Davoodabadi, Abbas Farahani & Amir Hasanzadeh · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Backgrounds: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infections disease among children, pediatric and neonatal patients. These infections are found frequently in children. The global evolution of antibiotic resistance among urinary tract isolates has recentl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20208

Antibacterial Activity of the Methanolic Extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa Leaves and Fruits

Mahendran Sekar, Hazlin Nadira Mohd Hashim, Fatin Shahirah Ahmad Fadzil, Syafina Syafawati Mohamed Sukaini, Nurul Noorain Mohamad Zukhi, Muhammad Nafiz Nadzri & Mohd Syafiq Abdullah · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Hibiscus sabdariffa (Indian elder, family: Malvaceae) is a species of hibiscus, found naturally in Malaysia, India, Africa and Australia. It is cultivated wild areas on village outskirts and wasteland in Malaysia, Perak State. The parts of the plant are used for diuretic, mild la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19142

Impact of Mass Praziquantel Administration for Controlling Schistosoma haematobium Infection in Schoolchildren from Bamako, Mali

A. Dabo, M. Diallo, A. Z. Diarra, S. Sidibé, S. Togola & O. Doumbo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: Uro-genital schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. For the control of the disease, the frequent and periodic use of mass praziquantel administration (MPA) is recommended. However, despite of several preventive chemotherap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19119

Protective Effect of Hamamelitannin against Biofilm Production by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococci Isolated from Blood of Patients at Intensive Care Units

Rasha H. Bassyouni, Reham Ali Dwedar, Mohamed Gamal Farahat, Zeinat Kamel & Mohamed AbdElsalam Elwekel · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

S. aureus and S. epidermidis are common pathogens in biofilm related infections of indwelling medical devices. Aim:  The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of vancomycin and clindamycin alone and in-combination with hamamelitannin as a quorum sensing inhibitor in preven...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/15477

Biopotential of Some Trichoderma spp. against Growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Vasinfectum Causal Agent of Cotton Wilt

Kouakou Tanoh Hilaire, Bolou-Bi Bolou Antoine, Soko Dago Faustin, Coulibaly Souleymane, Kouakou Kouakou Laurent, Koné Tchoa & Kone Daouda · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Evaluation of the antagonistic activity of some Trichoderma species by direct confrontation method was used in this study. The mycoparasitism inhibitory effects of Trichoderma species on the growth of the causal agent of cotton Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20518

Assessment of Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes among Population in Provisional Capital and Federal Capital of Pakistan

Javed Iqbal, Abida Raza, Ismail Din & Jabar Zaman Khan Khattak · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: This study was aimed to figure out the prevalence of HBV genotypes among population in Pakistan. The areas which were not explored previously were studied in this research with special emphasis on finding out the new strains and sub genotypes of HBV. The genotypes were furth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19015

Acinetobacter: A War Zone in the Hospital

Ashwin Rammohan, Sathya Cherukuri, Jeswanth Sathyanesan & Ravichandran Palaniappan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as a significant hospital pathogen because of the increasing number of infections and the global spread of strains with resistance to multiple antibiotic classes. An important contribution to the epidemiology of infections with A. baumannii has...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20193

Molecular Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Trinidad and Tobago

Patrick E. Akpaka, Rashida Roberts & Stefan Monecke · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Previous studies regarding Staphylococcus aureus in Trinidad and Tobago have so far been conducted mainly on methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates. Few reports are available regarding S. aureus infections in the country. This study was therefore designed to determ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/21376

Concomitant Detection of Biofilm Formation and MBL Production in Meropenem Resistant Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Shivani Saxena, Gopa Banerjee, Rajiv Garg, Mastan Singh, S. K. Verma & R. A. S. Kushwaha · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

The purpose of this study was to detect biofilm formation and to examine the correlation between biofilm and Metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A total of 64 P. aeruginosaisolates were identified using standard microbiological methods and antimicrobi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19836

Pulmonary Paragonimiasis and Aspergillosis in Patients Suspected of Tuberculosis in Yaounde, Cameroon

Anna Longdoh Njunda, Dickson Shey Nsagha, Jules Clement Nguedia Assob, Baiye William Abange, Azemtsop Julius Tamoh & Tebit Emmanuel Kwenti · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of paragonimiasis and aspergillosis in patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yaounde. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Participants were recruited between March and June 201...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20138

Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Aerobic Bacterial Isolates in Wound Infections in Navi Mumbai, India

Nitin Goel Insan, Anahita V. Bhesania Hodiwala, Ravi Vashisth, Amod Yadav & Mahesh Danu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: Wound infection is a breach in the integrity and protective function of the skin. Mostly bacteria (e.g. Staphylococcus aureus), certain viruses (e. g. Herpes virus) and fungi (e.g. Candida albicans) are responsible for wound infection. This study was conducted for iso...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/5414

Detection of Carbapenem Resistance in Salmonella Species from a Tertiary Hospital in Eastern Cape, South Africa

M. A. Bisi-Johnson & C. L. Obi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Broad-spectrum carbapenem group is the current therapy for strains of Enterobacteriaceae that express extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs). However, recent reports of therapeutic failures of carbapenems with strains that produce multiple β-lactamases are being document...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18586