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All published articles 1739

Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Biomedical Waste Generated in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria

V. T. Omoni, O. A. Makinde & S. O. Abutu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Multiple drug resistance bacteria in solid and liquid wastes in public and private hospitals were investigated between December, 2013 and February, 2014. Solid and liquid wastes were collected from discharged sites from different wards of both hospital environments. The antibioti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/17384

Prevalence and Diversity of Coliphages in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Their Lytic Potentials against Pathogenic Bacteria

Saadlee Shehreen, Ruhul H. Kuddus & Md. Aftab Uddin · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: Dhaka is a flood-prone city with a high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases. This study investigated the natural reservoirs and diversity of coliphages in Dhaka to establish phage strains of potential use in antidiarrhoeal therapy. Materials and Methods: 296 surface water samp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20392

Proximate and Anti-nutrient Contents of Kersting’s Groundnut (Macrotyloma geocarpum) Subjected to Different Fermentation Methods

C. Abiola & V. O. Oyetayo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: The study aimed to ascertain the effect of different fermentation methods and time on the proximate and reduced the anti-nutrient contents Kersting’s groundnut (Macrotyloma geocarpum). Design of the Study: A comparative effect of different fermentation methods on the proxima...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19735

In vitro Investigation of Antimicrobial, Antitumor and DPPH Reduction Capacity of the Methanolic Extract of Scoparia dulcis

A. K. M. Riasat-ul-Islam, Prawej Ansari, Awale Yusuf Mousa, S. M. Nazmul Haque, Nasrin Sultana, Md. Nasir Uddin & Mahmuda Sultana · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Scoparia dulcis belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. It is a flowering plant and locally common in the treatment of gastrointestinal upset and malaria. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial, antitumor and antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extract of S....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19437

Detection of Virulence Genes in Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae Isolated from Mastitis in the Middle East

Ayman El-Behiry, Mohamed Elsayed, Eman Marzouk & Yaser Bathich · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: The current study was carried out to genotypically characterize Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Streptococcus agalactiae (S. agalactiae) isolated from clinical and subclincal cases of bovine mastitis. Study Design: The S. aureus and S. agalactiae strains were characte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19237

Selection of Marine Actinomycetes with Bioactive Potential Isolated from Sediments of Bay of Bengal and Characterization of Promising Isolate, ABT-103

Venigalla Sridevi, Pyla Swetha Priyadarshini & Yendamuri Ashish Gautam · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: Marine actinomycetes are a potential and untapped source for the production of novel bioactive compounds. The aim of the present work is to isolate actinomycetes strains from the marine sediments of Bay of Bengal for the production of bioactive compounds and characterization...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/20132

Co-production of Pectinase and Biosurfactant by the Newly Isolated Strain Bacillus subtilis BKDS1

Bijesh Kavuthodi, Steni K. Thomas & Denoj Sebastian · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: To isolate pectinase producing bacterial strains from various samples and to investigate the co-production of pectinase and biosurfactant by this isolated strain. Study Design: Isolation, screening, selection and identification of pectinolytic bacteria. Production of pectina...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19627

Rare Codons Optimizer Host Strain of E. coli Improves Expression of Clostridium septicum Alpha Toxin Gene

Reza Pilehchian Langroudi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Clostridium septicum is an anaerobic, gram positive bacterium that is able to form resistant spores. It produces numerous toxins that cause many diseases such as gas gangrene in humans and braxy in farm animals. In the present study, an attempt was done to express an active...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18922

Antibiotic Susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Bacolod City, Philippines

Alain C. Juayang, Joseph Peter T. Lim, Michael Angelo D. Acosido, Dominador G. Maestral Jr & Christine T. Gallega · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae against clinically recommended antibiotics continues to rise globally. This retrospective study aimed to describe the antimicrobial resistance and resistance trend of N. gonorrhoeae in Bacolod City from February 2010 to January 2015. A total of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19641

Emphasis on Techno-functional Properties of Bacillus Strains Involved in Ivorian Cocoa Fermentation towards their Use as Potential Starter

Wilfried Yao, Honoré G. Ouattara, Ginette Doué, Bernadette G. Goualié, Gisèle A. Koua & Sébastien L. Niamké · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: To investigate in Bacillus strains some functional properties potentially interesting for cocoa fermentation processing Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Biotechnology, UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouet-Boigny (Côte d’Ivoire), between May 2014 and March 2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18937

Comparative Assessment of Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Gram Negative Pathogens Isolated from Intensive Care Unit Patients in Pune

S. Arora & N. Munshi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Introduction and Aim: Extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) production is one of the main means of the resistance developed by Gram negative bacteria against β-lactam antibiotics. The present study was carried out to evaluate the incidences of ESB...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18199

Identification of Typical Class 1 and Class 2 Integron Gene Cassettes in Clinical Isolates of MDR Shigella flexneri in South Indian Population

M. S. Dhiviya Prabaa, Shalini Anandan, D. R. Naveen Kumar & V. Balaji · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: Shigellosis is an acute intestinal infection caused by Shigella spp. Treatment with most widely used antimicrobial drugs became limited due to the emergence of multi-drug resistance (MDR). In Shigella spp., antimicrobial resistance is often associated with the presence of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19498

Pseudomonas monteilii and Citrobacter murliniae, Biosurfactant-Producing Bacteria Isolated from Nigerian Soil

C. G. Anaukwu, A. I. Ekwealor, C. C. Ezemba, V. N. Anakwenze, U. C. Okafor & E. J. Archibong · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aims: To isolate bacterial species with good potentials for biosurfactant production and to determine the tenso-active characteristics of the active producers. Study Design: Study on biosurfactant-production potential of bacteria in shake flask. Place and Duration of Study: Depar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19742

Antidermatophytic Activities of Musa sapientum Methanol Leaf Extract in-vitro

A. O. Ige, O. O. Mebude, B. A. Adeniyi & E. O. Adewoye · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: The in vitro antidermatophytic activity of methanol leaf extract of Musa sapientum (MSL) against Microsporum canis, Trichophyton tonsurans and Trichophyton rubrum was investigated.  Methodology: The methanol leaf extract M. sapientum was obtained by cold extraction. The anti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19261

Phytochemical and Antibacterial Investigation of Leaf Extracts of Vernonia amygdalina

Aliyu Ibrahim Yar’adua, Lawal Shuaibu & Abdullahi Nasir · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Vernonia amygdalina was assessed for phytochemicals. The results showed that the leaf extract of the plant possessed the biologically active substances; cardiac glycosides, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The presence of these bioactive constituents has been linked to the antimi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19581