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All published articles 327

Update of Regulatory Options of New Breeding Techniques and Biosafety Approaches among Selected Countries: A Review

Silas Obukosia, Olalekan Akinbo, Woldeyesus Sinebo, Moussa Savadogo, Samuel Timpo, Modupe Adeyemo, Sunday Akile, Jean Kebere, Jeremy Ouedraogo, Aggrey Ambali & Diran Makinde · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

A new set of breeding techniques, referred to as New Breeding Techniques developed in the last two decades have potential for enhancing improved productivity in crop and animal breeding globally. These include site directed nucleases based genomic editing procedures-CRISPR and Ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i330083

Effect of Different Steeping and Malting Regimen on the Amylolytic Activities of Some Improved Nigerian Sorghum Grain Varieties

Chukwudi I. Nnamchi, Udochukwu P. Anyim, Tochukwu S. Eziechinam & Onyetugo C. Amadi · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Three Nigerian improved sorghum varieties were evaluated to ascertain how different steeping and malting regimen affect their amylolytic enzyme development. Steeping incorporated air rest and continuous steep regime for 72 h. Samples were withdrawn every 12 h. Germination was the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i330084

Detection of Mycobacteria in Clinical Samples by the Newly Developed PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit

Jong-Hee Choo, Chang-Ki Kim & Young-Kil Park · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Aims: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of the newly developed PaxView TB/NTM MPCR-ULFA Kit.  Study Design: Compared with the licensed AdvanSure TB/NTM real-time PCR. Place and Duration of Study: SCL and PaxGenBio in Gyeonggi-do, Korea, between August 2018 and May 2019. Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i330082

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Stems at Varying Moisture Contents

S. A. Fagbemi · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

The physical and mechanical properties of Nigerian variety Kenaf stems Ibadan Local were studied. Plant height was ranged from 224 cm to 327 cm and maximum stem diameter was ranged from 15 mm to 50 mm. The mechanical properties revealed that maximum cutting force and shearing ene...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i330081

Effects of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius on Some Hematological Parameters of Male Wistar Rats

Ijeoma Ezebuiro, Chibuike Obiandu, Friday Saronee, Ikechukwu I. Weleh & Adesua C. Obiandu · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Introduction: Medicinal plants have become increasingly useful as a form of alternative therapy. Cnidoscolus aconitifolius is a medicinal plant applied in folklore remedies in the treatment and prevention of various diseases. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the effects of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i330080

Assessment of Proximate, Phytochemical and Selected Mineral Content of Acanthus montanus Leaf

Nwachukwu, Augusta Añuli, Ogbulie, Toochukwu Ekwutosi, Nwachukwu, Chibuike Udodi, Evans-Kemka, Catherine Ijeoma & Onyekachi, Vivian Chisom · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Acanthus montanus (Nees) T. Anders belongs to the family Acanthaceae and is one of the most threatened and underutilized species of vegetables in Africa. However the leaves of this plant are part of a consortium infusion (agabada nkwu) given to post-natal mothers within and aroun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i230079

Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus Isolated from Poultry Birds in Ado- Ekiti, Nigeria

E. D. Fagbohun, K. J. Ayantola & A. J. Toyin-Famoroti · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Aim: The study was carried out to isolate and identify Aspergillus species from commercial birds with suspected aspergillosis in the poultry farms within Ado Ekiti metropolis Nigeria.  Place and Period of Study: The study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, Faculty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i230078

Green Synthesis of Chromium Nanoparticles by Aqueous Extract of Melia azedarach, Artemisia herba-alba and Bacteria Fragments against Erwinia amylovora

O. M. Kotb, F. M. Abd El-Latif, A. R. Atawia, Sherif S. Saleh & S. F. El-Gioushy · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

This study was carried out at the Tissue Culture and Germplasm Conservation Research Laboratory, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. in cooperation with Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt. from 2016...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i230077

The Dynamics of Electrochemicals and Microbial Populations during Anaerobic Treatment of Human Urine in Soil Microbial Fuel Cells

H. O. Stanley & C. J. Ugboma · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

The dynamics of electrochemicals and microbial populations during anaerobic treatment of human urine in soil microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were investigated. The experimental MFC was supplemented with daily urine input while the control MFC was without urine. During the treatment p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i230076

A Novel Method to Produce Cost Effective, Environment Friendly Superabsorbent from Eichhornia crassipes for Improved Water Retention in Soil

J. G. Shantha Siri, C. A. N. Fernando & S. N. T. De Silva · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Eichhornia crassipes is considered the worst aquatic weed in the world as it has become a serious threat to the environment and biodiversity hence eco-friendly utilization of this hydrophyte is needed and important. Enhancement of agricultural production to cater for increased fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i230075

Comparative Evaluation on Tannase Production by Lasiodiplodia plurivora ACN-10 under Submerged Fermentation (SmF) and Solid State Fermentation (SSF)

Francis Sopuruchukwu Ire & Adaugo Chinwendu Nwanguma · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Aim: Tannase (tannin acyl hydrolase, E.C. 3.1.1.20) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bonds from complex hydrolysable tannins with the production of gallic acid and glucose and possess broad applications in biotechnology. This study is aimed at the production of tannase by Lasiod...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i130074

Physico-chemical and Sensory Properties of Wine Produced from Blends of Roselle Calyces Extract and Pineapple Juice

B. O. Idoko, M. T. Ukeyima, G. M. Gberikon & O. O. Olaleye · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Wine was produced from must formulated by blending roselle calyces extract with pineapple juice at different ratios (v/v): A (100:0), B(90:10), C(80:20), D(70:30), E(60:40) and F(50:50). The must was pitched with Saccharomyces cerevisiae; primary and secondary fermentation lasted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i130073

Quality Evaluation of Cookies from Malted Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), Sprouted Soybean (Glycine max) and Carrot (Daucus carota) Flour Blends

Dinnah Ahure & Pius Oteikwu Ejoha · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Quality and acceptability of cookies produced from malted sorghum, wheat, and blends of malted sorghum, sprouted soybean and carrot flours were evaluated. Malted sorghum flour was enriched with sprouted soybean and carrot to produce cookies with varying amount of sproted sorghum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i130072

Data on the Draft Genome Sequence of Bacillus sp. Strain AN2 Isolated from Agricultural Soil in Brazil

Andressa Sbano, Juliana B. Succar, João Victor R. Ferreira, Lidiane C. Berbert, Vinicius R. Flores, Janaína J. V. Cavalcante, Rodolpho M. Albano, Ida Carolina N. Direito & Alexander M. Cardoso · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Aims: This research aims to report the genome sequence of the Bacillus sp. strain AN2, isolated from agricultural soil from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Western Rio Janeiro State University in Brazil, between Janu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i130071

Evaluation of Different Carrier Substances for the Development of an Effective Pelleted Biofertilizer for Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Using Co-inoculated Bacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

B. K. W. Pathirana & P. N. Yapa · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Bioresource Technology · 2020

Aims: This study was aimed to compare aquatic weed, biochar and compost carrier substances for the development of effective pelleted biofertilizer for paddy (Oryza sativa L.) using co-inoculated bacteria, Azospirillum sp., Pseudomonas fluorescens and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajb2t/2020/v6i130070