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Antibacterial Activity of Sorghum “Ogi” on Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli

T. T. Adebolu, D. V. Adediwura & E. A. Aiyenuro · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: To investigate and compare the antibacterial activity of sorghum “ogi” slurry, liquor and that of conventional antibiotics against diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli. Place and Duration of Study: This research work was carried out at the Department of Microbiology Laboratory,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/44011

Effects of Water Activity and Temperature on Entomopathogenic Fungal Culture, Implications on Conidia Integrity and Virulence

O. A. Borisade · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Effects of available water for microbial growth, water activity (aw) and incubation temperature on qualities of conidia produced by three entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria farinosa and Metarhizium anisopliae were evaluated in vitro. Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/44190

Occurrence and Molecular Characterisation of Listeria Species in Some Fresh-cut Vegetables and Environmental Samples

Mofoluwaso Adedeji Oyinloye, Oluwole Moses David, Abdallah Muhammad & Oladiran Famurewa · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Listeriosis remains a foodborne disease to be reckoned with courtesy of its high mortality rate among high-risk persons. This study, therefore, examined the occurrence and the phylogenetic relationship of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from different samples. A total of 175 samp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/43046

Proximate Composition of Corn Bran as a Potential Substrate for the Production of Xylanase Using Aspergillus niger

C. S. Afangide, A. A. Orukotan & S. A. Ado · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Proximate Composition of corn bran was studied to determine its viability or efficacy as a potential substrate for the cultivation of A. niger. Corn bran for this study was obtained from a local milling house in Kaduna metropolis Nigeria and the Association of Analytical Chemist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/43804

Bacteriological Quality of Environmental Samples and Patterns of Antibiotics Resistance of Klebsiella and Enterobacter Species from an Abattoir in Ibadan, Nigeria

Olutayo I. Falodun & Fatima A. Ajala · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Antibiotics have been used appropriately and inappropriately in animal husbandry. In abattoir, faeces generated as wastes may contain coliforms and/or antibiotics which seep through the soil into ground water or runoff into surface water, thereby contaminating the water. This stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/44202

Oncolytic Parvoviruses: An Emerging Frontier for Targeted Gene Therapy of Human Carcinoma

O. I. Afolami, A. K. Onifade, M. K. Oladunmoye & D. J. Arotupin · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Replication-competent oncolytic viruses (OVs) have been widely employed as vectors for cancer therapy because they possess the ability to selectively infect, replicate in and destroy tumor cells, while sparing their normal counterparts. Among OVs, the Rodent protoparvovirus 1 (Ro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/36776

Toxicity of Spent Phone Batteries on Microflora in Marine, Brackish and Freshwater Ecosystems

Salome Ibietela Douglas, Renner Renner Nrior & Lucky Barinedum Kpormon · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aim: To analyse and compare the effect of two products of spent phone batteries on bacteria    (Pseudomonas sp.) and fungi (Mucor sp.) in marine, brackish and freshwater using standard toxicological bioassay. Study Design: The study employs experimental design, statistical analys...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/44033

Biodegradation Potential of Bacteria Isolated from Crude Oil Polluted Site in South South, Nigeria

S. A. Wemedo, R. R. Nrior & A. A. Ike · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: This study aimed to determine the biodegradative potential of crude oil by Chryseobacterium sp. and Lysinibacillus fusiformis isolated from Crude Oil site in Gokana LGA, of Rivers State. Study Design: Research was designed to evaluate the speed of degradation of crude oil b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42680

Studies on Nutritional Composition and Efficacy of Selected Spices in Southern Nigeria against Some Food Spoilage Fungi

B. N. Effiong, U. S. Udofia & N. Maduka · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

The efficacy of antifungal property of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Alligator pepper (Aframomum melegueta), Aidan fruit (Tetrapleura tetraptera) and Black pepper (Piper nigrum) was tested against three fungal isolates implicated in food spoilage. The fungal isolates from sta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41998

Exposure to Plant Extract Causes the Variation of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Two Bacterial Strains (Salmonella Serotype Typhi and Staphylococcus aureus)

Fabrice Ezo’o Mengo, Stéphanie Claire Tchonang, Hermann Ludovic Kemaleu, Sylvain Leroy Sado Kamdem & Jean Justin Essia Ngang · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Introduction: Several authors have associated the development of antibiotic resistance to the use of antibiotics. But this development of resistance could also be associated with plant extracts. This article explores the impact of exposure to different plant extracts of Salmonell...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/43446

Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanolic and Methanolic Extracts of Borassus aethiopium Initial Shoot on Multi-drug Resistant Bacteria and Dermatophytes

Chuku Aleruchi, Maichibi Mugla Salma & Obande Attah Godwin · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aim: To examine the phytochemical properties and chemical profile of the methanol and ethanol extracts of the initial shoot of Borassus aethiopium and to evaluate its antimicrobial activity on selected multidrug-resistant pathogenic bacteria and dermatophytes. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/43199

Aerobic Bacteria and Fungi on the Surfaces of a Tertiary Assistance Hospital from Northern Brazil

Layane Gabrielle Coelho de Lima, Michele Alves Sanches, Ana Cláudia Alves Cortez & João Vicente Braga de Souza · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background and Objectives: It is very common that hospital environment is colonised by microorganisms. This colonisation is a potential threat for hospitalised patients, especially in high-risk services. Quantification of microorganisms from surfaces is an important strategy to c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42991

Levels of Biofilm Expression in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Exposed to Herbal Drugs

Monsi, Tombari Pius, Abbey, Samuel Douglas, Wachukwu, Confidence Kinikanwo & Wokem, Gloria Ngozika · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background: There is a continuous rise in antimicrobial resistance globally. Factors responsible for this occurrence especially in developing countries are yet to be properly elucidated. Due to the financial implications of antimicrobials individuals in developing countries such...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42685

Studies on Bio-color Production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Soil

M. U. Hizbullah, A. A. Farouq, A. S. Baki, M. U. Dabai, A. Nafi’u, M. K. Nata’ala & G. Mustapha · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

This study aimed at producing biocolor from soil inhabiting bacteria. Soil samples were screened for isolation of green pigment-producing bacteria and identified molecularly using the standard method. The effect of medium, pH, temperature, incubation time, shaking and static cond...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/43068

Metagenomic Study and Biodegrading Capability of Bacterial Community in Monocrotophos Treated Tea Soil

Sangeeta Borchetia, Madhurjya Gogoi, Raktim Pal, Pritom Chowdhury, Afruza Zaman, Hemanta Saikia, Tanoy Bandyopadhyay & Anoop Kumar Barooah · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: The study was undertaken to reveal the diversity of bacteria in organophosphate (monocrotophos) pesticide-treated tea soil to provide new insights on monocrotophos degrading bacterial community. Study Design: A metagenomic study of monocrotophos treated and untreated soil t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42465