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Probiotic Properties of Lipolytic Bacteria Isolated from Fermented Food and Dairy Products

Madhu Rathore & Kanika Sharma · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: Present study deals with the isolation and probiotic characterization of lactic acid bacteria purified from fermented food and dairy products. Study Design: This study designed to isolate, identify, and in vitro characterization (low pH/high bile salt tolerance, antibacteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40269

Occurrence of Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Clinical and Environmental Samples in Ondo State, Nigeria

Ojokoh, Anthony Okhonlaye & Ojo, Martha Oluwatosin · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Introduction: Antibiotic resistant bacteria are threat to our community and hospital settings. Multi drug resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphyloccous aureus can cause a wide range of infections, including pneumoniae, urinary tract infection and bacteremia which can lead...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40204

Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Herbal Extracts of Curcuma longa L., Careya arborea Roxb., Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) Macbr. and Punica granatum L.

T. S. P. Jayaweera, G. M. P. J. Bandara, U. N. N. Udawatta, H. A. D. Ruwanjith & H. A. D. Ruwandeepika · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: Development of multiple resistances against pathogenic bacteria has become a global concern at the moment. This problem has enforced scientists to search for new antimicrobial substances from various sources including medicinal plants. Hence the study was designed to determ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41159

The Effect of pH and Temperature on Phenol Coefficients of Two Common Disinfectants Using Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Chukwuebuka M. Ononugbo, Eleazar E. Reward & Anthony C. Ike · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of two disinfectants, Jik and Roberts, under use-conditions against some hospital isolates using their phenol coefficient.  The effects of pH and temperature on the phenol coefficients were also tested. Phenol coefficient st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41376

Mutagenesis and Immobilization Effect on Exopolysaccharide Production by Weissella confusa and Lactobacillus delbrueckii

Racheal Oluwayemisi Ishola & Bukola Christianah Adebayo-Tayo · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: This work aimed at investigating the effect of mutation and immobilization on EPS production and to characterize the EPS produced by L. delbrueckii and Weissella confusa. Study Design: To determine the effect of mutation using UV irradiation and immobilization using differe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40686

Analysis of Fecal Coliform Levels at Watering Points along the Upper Reaches of River Isiukhu in Kakamega County, Kenya

Sarah Kindiki, Mario Kollenberg, Donald Siamba, Anthony Sifuna & Clabe Wekesa · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Diarrheal diseases often attributable to poor sanitary conditions and fecal contamination of drinking water remain a leading cause of mortality for children younger than five years. Water contaminated with human faeces, for example from municipal sewage, septic tanks and latrines...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/39522

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies and Associated Risk Factors among School Children in Parts of Kaduna State, Nigeria

S. M. Lawal, H. I. Inabo & E. E. Ella · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: The study was aimed at determining the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated risk factors among school children in parts of Kaduna state. Study Design:  Cross-sectional community-based study. Place and Duration of Study: Kaduna state from February to September...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40111

Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and Molecular Characterization of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase Genes in Enterobacteria Isolated from Human, Animal and Environment

Gbonon M’bengue Valérie Carole, Guessennd Nathalie Kouadio, Ouattara Mohamed Baguy, Ouattara Gnoh Djénéba, Abraham Ayayi, Tiekoura Konan Bertin, Toty Abalé Anatole, Kouadio Kouamé Innocent, Dissinviel Stéphane Kpoda, Tahou Eric, Konate Ali, Konan Fernique, Kamenan Alphonse, Dosso Mireille & Ger Bmr · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the antibiotic resistance profile and characterize extended spectrum beta-lactamase gene of enterobacteria strains isolated from human biological products, fecal matter of animals and the environment. Materials and Methods: Enterob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/39955

Screening and Characterization of Putative Probiotic Lactobacillus Strains from Honey Bee Gut (Apis mellifera)

Chancel Hector Momo Kenfack, Pierre Marie Kaktcham, François Zambou Ngoufack, Yan Rui Wang, Li Yin & Taicheng Zhu · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

The objective of this work was to isolate, identify and characterize lactobacilli strains from the intestinal tract of honey bees as putative probiotics. We obtained eighty-five isolates. At the end of screening based on physiological properties, 17 isolates were pre-selected and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40780

Physicochemical and Microbiological Quality of a Creek in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Williams, Janet Olufunmilayo & Madise, Enitoun · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

An investigation was carried out on the microbiological and physicochemical quality of Amadi-ama Creek in Rivers State. Samples taken from the Creek were subjected to some physicochemical analyses like pH, DO, BOD, Hardness, temperature, sulphate, phosphate, turbidity, electrical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40795

Antibacterial and Ftir Spectral Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Gliricidia sepium Leaves

M. K. Oladunmoye, K. J. Ayantola, A. A. Agboola, B. M. Olowe & O. G. Adefemi · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Antibacterial and Ftir Spectral Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Gliricidia sepium Leaves Aim: The present study was carried out with the objective to analyse the methanol extracts of Gliricidia sepium leaves using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic method. Place an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40580

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Microorganisms Isolated from the Intestine and Body Parts of the African Giant Land Snail (Achatina achatina) Sold in Akure, Nigeria

A. K. Onifade & E. A. Aiyenuro · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Microorganisms Isolated from the Intestine and Body Parts of the African Giant Land Snail (Achatina achatina) Sold in Akure, Nigeria Aims: To evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of microorganisms isolated from the intestine of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40621

Distribution and Identification of Nematodes in Tomato Farmers’ Fields in the Selected Semi-Arid Climates of Central and Northern Tanzania

Julius S. Missanga & Chrispinus D. Rubanza · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Distribution and Identification of Nematodes in Tomato Farmers’ Fields in the Selected Semi-Arid Climates of Central and Northern Tanzania Aims: On farm assessment of nematode infestation in tomato farmers’ fields was carried out by scoring their incidence and severity in the sel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/38936

Antibacterial Sensitivity Changes in Mixed Species Biofilm of Oral Streptococci against Chlorhexidine and Cetylpyridinium Chloride

So Yeon Lee & Si Young Lee · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background and Objectives: Although plaques are present in a mixed state of various bacterial species, it is not yet known how antimicrobial efficacy of mixed bacteria against the antimicrobial agent changes compared to susceptibility of individual bacteria to the antimicrobial a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/39737

Enterovirus-A76 of South-East Asian Ancestry in a Captive Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) in Jos, Nigeria

A. O. Oragwa, U. E. George, T. O. C. Faleye, M. O. Adewumi & J. A. Adeniji · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Enterovirus-A76 of South-East Asian Ancestry in a Captive Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) in Jos, Nigeria Background: Contact points between humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs) during the past decades have increased significantly in Africa. This provides opportunities for largescale...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/40008