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Isolation and Molecular Characterisation of Vancomycin Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Selected Well Water in Ula-Ubie Community, Ahoada, Rivers State

N. P. Akani, M. Okpokiri & R. R. Nrior · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The resistance of bacteria to vancomycin has made the treatment of some infections more difficult to handle. The aim of this study was to isolate and molecularly characterize vancomycin resistant bacteria in selected well water with a view of determining the level of resistance i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i230221

Screening of Actinomycetes from Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Rhizosphere for Antifungal Activity

R. C. Osaro-Matthew, F. S. Ire & N. Frank-Peterside · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Aim: The present study was carried out to isolate actinomycetes from rhizospheric soil of Curcuma longa and Zingiber officinale and evaluate their antifungal potential. Methods: Actinomycetes were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of two Zingiberaceae plants (Curcuma longa and Z...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i230214

Overdose Administration of Thermostable Newcastle Disease Vaccines to Naïve Unvaccinated 6 Weeks Old Cockerels at NVRI, Vom Plateau state, Nigeria

A. N. Egbuji, A. Chukwuedo, L. N. Shedua, J. K. Gyallak, L. N. Swomen, N. C. Obene, U. K. Akachi, H. C. Ngwu, K. O. Idahor, M. Muhammad & L. U. Enurah · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

One hundred and fifty (150) unvaccinated 6 weeks old cockerel were divided into six groups of 25 birds each. Pre-vaccination haemagglutination inhibition (HI) mean titers values of 21.4, <21, 21 <21   21 and 21.6 were observed for groups A, B, C, D E and F respectively. Two...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i230217

Effect of Yellow Root Cassava, Orange Flesh Sweet Potato and Plantain Fortified with Moringa oleifera Leave on the Functional and Proximate Composition of Extruded Product

L. N. Uzoaga, E. A. Mazi, N. Oganezi & N. A. Kanu · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is a promising root crop due to its high β-carotene content which could help to reduce vitamin A deficiency (VAD). However, it is a less utilized perishable crop. In order to use OFSP tubers, incorporation with other flours in processing and bak...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i230218

Microbiological and Physicochemical Research of Thermal Spring and Mountain Spring Waters in the District of Sliven, Bulgaria

Nedyalka Valcheva, Ignat Ignatov & Georgi Dinkov · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Defined are the physicochemical properties of four healing non-thermal and thermal spring waters in the area of Sliven District, Bulgaria. The spring waters from the given four water sources are characterized by microbiological indicators and the pathogenic micro-organisms in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i230213

Antibacteria Assesement of Aframomum melegueta [roscoe] k. Schum [alligator pepper] Fruit on Bacteria Pathogen Isolated from the Urinary Tract

T. F. Abodunrin, M. K. Oladumoye, F. T. Borishade, E. B. Akande & O. I. Afolami · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

This study aims at assessing the Antibacterial activity of Aframomum melegueta against Urinary Tract bacteria. The study was carried out at the Microbiology department laboratory of the Federal University of technology, Akure, Ondo state, Nigeria, between February and June, 2018....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i230212

Using Molecular Techniques for the Characterization of Escherichia coli Isolated from Creek Road/Bonny Estuary in Rivers State, Nigeria

Constancy Prisca Aleru & Kinikanwo Confidence Wachukwu · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

This study characterised Escherichia coli isolated from Creek Road/Bonny Estuary using molecular techniques. One hundred and twenty (120) water samples were investigated for the presence of E. coli in Creek Road/Bonny Estuary. Most Probable Number (MPN) Technique, Eijkman test an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130211

Presepsin as a New Marker for Early Detection Neonatal Sepsis in Al-Quwayiyah General Hospital Riyadh, KSA

Enas Sh. Khater & Taha M. Al-Hosiny · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background: Early detection and start of antibiotic therapy neonatal sepsis (N.S) dramatically improves outcomes, so it is important to perform fast, reliable and specific early laboratory biomarkers. Aim: This study aimed to detect the prevelance, the risk factors, hematology pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130210

Response of Different Cultivars of Wheat Plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to Inoculation by Azotobacter sp. under Salinity Stress Conditions

Sahar El-Nahrawy & Mohamed Yassin · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Salinity is one of the key restraints to agricultural productivity worldwide and is expected to increase further. Therefore, cope with this problem we should be develop strategies to enhance salinity tolerance in different crops. One of these modern strategies is to use plant gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130209

Alleviation of Salt Stress on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria strains Bacillus halotolerans MSR-H4 and Lelliottia amnigena MSR-M49

Ibrahim El-Akhdar, Tamer Elsakhawy & Hanaa A. Abo-Koura · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) application could reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers and increase the sustainability of crop production. Halophilic bacteria that have PGPR characteristics can be used in different environmental stresses. Two different strains...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130208

Effect of Heavy Metals on β-galactosidase Activity in Marine Bacteria

Ogechi Joy Osigwe, Caroline Nchedo Ariole & Abiye Anthony Ibiene · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background: Due to metal pollution and its toxicity in the coastal areas, the enzymatic activities of bacteria involved in the breakdown of organic compounds are repressed leading to decline in biodegradation rate. Aim: The influence of heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc, manganese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130207

Distribution and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns of Faecal Bacteria from Underground Faecal Storage Cisterns in Ondo State, Nigeria

Anthony Kayode Onifade & Sunday Stephen Abi · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Two hundred and fifty-six (256) human faecal samples were collected from thirty-three (33) underground faecal storage cisterns across 5 major towns (Akure, Akungba, Ondo, Ore and Owo) in Ondo State, Nigeria. Salmonella-Shigella agar, Eosine Methylene Blue agar and MacConkey agar,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130206

Optimization of Cellulose Production by Curvularia pallescens Isolated from Textile Effluent

Suman Mehla & Soumana Datta · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Introduction: Celluloses are important industrial enzymes and find application in several industrial processes. Effects of pH, temperature, incubation time, source of carbon and nitrogen were tested in submerged fermentation process in the production of cellulose by Curvularia pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130205

Microbiological and Probiotic Assessment of Yeast Isolated from Wholegrain Millet Sourdoughs

A. M. Adisa, B. O. T. Ifesan, V. N. Enujiugha & A. B. Adepeju · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Background: The term probiotics have been described as live microorganisms associated with fermented foods that confer health benefit to the host. For a long time, researches into the world of probiotics have extensively and predominantly centred upon species of lactic acid bacte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i130204

Isolation, Identification and Evaluation of Egyptian Bacillus sp. Isolates for Producing Poly-γ-glutamic Acid

Rania F. Ahmed & Hala Badr Khalil · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a non-toxic, biodegradable, and water-soluble polymer secreted from different microbes. We isolated forty-nine Bacillus spp. isolates generating PGA from the soil of different Egyptian regions. A total of 18% of these isolates were found to highly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v19i430203