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All published articles 497

Temperature and pH-Driven Lipase Dynamics of Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus niger for Sustainable Treatment of Agro-industrial Wastewater

Benjamin Vandelun Ado, Pam Bulus Dung & Tersagh Ichor · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

The increasing environmental burden of palm oil mill effluent (POME) has necessitated the search for eco-friendly remediation strategies. This study investigated the potential of Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus niger isolated from palm oil mill press fibre (PPF) for lipase produ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6444

Enhanced Biodegradation of Oil Based Drilling Fluids in Bonny River, Nigeria

Effiong, Mfonobong Bernard, Nrior, Renner Renner & Aleruchi, Owhonka · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Drilling fluids, also referred to as drilling muds, play a crucial role in rotary drilling operations by lubricating and cooling the drill bit during oil and gas exploration both onshore and offshore. However, the discharge of these fluids, particularly oil-based drilling fluids...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6445

Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli from Urine Samples of Asymptomatic Undergraduate Students at Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria

EHIAGHE, J.I., OSHUARE, J.R., AMENGIALUE, O.O. & AYANLERE, K.M. · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are common constituents of the human microbiome, often found as harmless commensals in various anatomical sites such as the nose, gut, and skin. However, their presence in asymptomatic individuals poses a risk of transmission and subsequ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6443

Investigating the Role of Microbial Biofilms in Antimicrobial Resistance and Developing Novel Strategies for Eradication

Ohaekwe Conlethann Chiemerie, Nwodo Amaka Marvellous, Amina Suleiman Kamsalem, Jenyo Yetunde Elizabeth, Iyiola Aanuoluwa Temitayo, Victor Ekoche Ali & Matthew Taiye Moses · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

The study investigates the role of microbial biofilms in antimicrobial resistance and explores novel eradication strategies. Microbial biofilms, structured communities of bacteria encased in an extracellular polymeric substance, significantly contribute to persistent infections b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6441

Cosmetic Fillers and Immune Responses: A Clinical Perspective

Marwan Y. Al-Maqtoofi & Alaa A. Al-Rifaie · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Understanding the immunological responses to hyaluronic acid (HA) as cosmetic fillers is essential for optimizing patient safety and outcomes. Although HA closely resembles endogenous human HA, variations in molecular size, source, and potential contaminants can provoke both inna...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6442

Patterns of Bacterial Isolation, Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Associated with Infected Wounds: A Prospective Study

Nila Rajan, K. Thanga Mariappan, R. Ragunathan & Jesteena Johney · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Aims: To isolate and identify bacteria from infected wounds and determine their patterns of antibiotic susceptibility in order to understand their role in delayed wound healing and overall impact on patient quality of life. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6440

A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Tridax procumbens. L on Wound Healing and Its Pharmacological Aspects

Vimala Devi S, Lakshmi Prabha, R. Ragunathan & Jesteena Johney · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Tridax procumbens. Linn is a well-known medicinal plant found all over India. It contains flavonoids, alkyl esters, sterols, pentacyclic triterpenes, fatty acids and polysaccharides, and various chemical constituents naturally. The extracts obtained from Tridax leaves promote wou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6439

Evaluating the Prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Symptomatic Individuals in Uyakama Community, Ahoada West, Rivers State, Nigeria

Goodluck Silas, Nwakulite Arvin, Williams Azibagir, Reuben Daniel Arayanziba, Sonrandein Ditimi B, Stephen O. Nanighe, Joel Okoro, Benjamin Precious Eki, Pelessai Godbless & Porbeni Faith Oyinbrakemi · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs; they can also attack other parts of the body. Over the years, the bacteria strain that causes tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) has developed a lot of resistanc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6438

Assessment of Microbial Contamination in Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drugs: A Review

Adebayo Kabirat Adedoyin, Taiwo Bakare-Abidola, Esther Chigbaziru Nwojiji, Iyiola Aanuoluwa Temitayo & Iyiola Emmanuel Bukola · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

This review aims to assess the extent of microbial contamination in over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, highlighting the importance of quality control in the pharmaceutical industry.  Microbial contamination in OTC drugs poses significant risks to public health, particularly as these p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6437

Exploring the Interactions between Gut Microbes and Human Tissue: Implications for Health and Disease

Fagbemi Oluwaseyi Ajibola, Raji Umar Aderogba, Amina Suleiman Kamsalem, Justice Abugri, Abdulrazaq Abdulrahman, Mastapha Lawal, Alabi Oyinkansola Adebola, Olowodasa Taiwo Emmanuel & Lessly Kyei Poku · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

The human gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating a wide array of physiological processes, including digestion, immune function, and metabolism. Disruptions to the balance of this microbial community, known as dysbiosis, have been linked to various chronic diseases, suc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i5436

Prevalence of Tuberculosis among Inmates of Makurdi and Gboko Prisons, Benue State, Nigeria

Yilleng, C. G., Gomwos. N.P., Dacob, D.D., Bugamma, S.I. & Rengshwat, L.E. · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Prison inmates are often tagged “the forgotten ones” and are among the populations with high risk for dangerous and contagious diseases. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among Nigerian Correctional Service, Maximum Security Custodia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i5435

Antimicrobial Activities of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Fermented Food on Some Food Spoilage Organisms

Ejikeme Nwachukwu, Clifford Nkemnaso Obi, Chidiebere Anab-Atulomah & Vivien Itaman-Simeon · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Aims: To determine the antimicrobial potency of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented food products. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria. Methodology: Lactic acid bacteria were isol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i5434

Antifungal Activity of Different Extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on Fungi Isolated from Salon Equipment in Rivers State, Nigeria

Ogbonna, S. I, Robinson, V. K, Barika, P. N & Nengi-Benwari, A.O · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

This research was aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of Ocimum gratissimum on fungal isolates from salon equipment in Rivers State, Nigeria. Most barbing equipment are contaminated by fungi due to unproven methods of cleaning and sterilization. This research was carried ou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i5433

Multi-drug Resistance Profile of Bacteria Isolates Associated with Urinary Tract Infections amongst Hospitalized Female Patients in Benin City, Nigeria

EHIAGHE, J.I., USIFOH, A., ERHUNMWUNSE, R.U & MADUKA, N. · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) pose a significant public health burden, particularly among hospitalized female patients. Multidrug resistance (MDR) among UTI pathogens complicates treatment, necessitating continuous surveillance. Objectives: This study aimed to isola...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i5432

Challenges and Advances in Cervical Cancer Prevention for HIV-positive Individuals: A Review of ART Efficacy, HPV Screening and Vaccination Strategies

Angel Justiz-Vaillant, Sachin Soodeen, Odalis Asin-Milan & Darren Gopaul · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2025

Since the identification of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in 1981, approximately 85.6 million people have been infected with HIV, resulting in 40.4 million deaths. As of 2022, 53% of the 39 million people living with HIV are women and girls. Despite the advent of anti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i4430