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All published articles 798

Stimulation of Hepatocytes Repair by Fruit Juice of Opuntia ficus indica in Anti Cancer Drug Cyclophosphamide (CP)-Induced Liver Toxicity in Mice

Khalid N. Al-Kubaisy, Luay Y. Al- Essa & Maissa’ T. Shawagfeh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a cytotoxic alkylating agent that has been used extensively in medicine as anti neoplastic agent for the treatment of different cancers worldwide. Chemotherapy with CP is associated with significant toxicity due to overproduction of reactive oxygen specie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23569

Modified Vaginal Sampling Technique Reduces Interference on Estrous Cycle’s Phases of Rats

Mahfoudh A. M. Abdulghani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: Two sampling techniques are used in preparing rodent vaginal smear. These techniques include vaginal lavage with sterile fluid using an eye dropper or a pipette and swab with moistened cotton bud with sterile fluid. The current study aims to investigate the influence of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23817

Seminal Plasma Levels of Neutral Alpha Glucosidase Activity and Its Interactions with Spermiogram in Nigerian Males

Alfred Azenabor, Jecinta Ezeafulukwe, Ayodele Oloruntoba Ekun & Babajide Solomon Bamiro · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Introduction: Seminal neutral alpha glucosidase activity is a useful parameter in determination of the cause of azoospermia, This has often been reported to have seasonal variation and has not been extensively studied in sub Saharan Africa. Materials and Methods: The was a cross...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/22765

Evaluation of the Effects of the Extract of Vernonia amygdalina on Fungi Associated with Infected Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria

W. C. John, N. C. J. Anyanwu & T. Ayisa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: To evaluate the effects of different concentrations of ethanolic extract of Vernonia amygdalina on fungi associated with infected tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) obtain from Jos North Local Government Area. Place and Duration of Study: Jos Local Government Area markets; M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23698

Assessing the Bioaccumulative Impact of Four Heavy Metals on the Endocrine System of Tilapia rendalli Fish Species in the Kafue River

Brightone Kaile & James Nyirenda · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Some heavy metals (HMs) are of biological importance in animal life while others are important trace elements for plant growth and in higher animals. Despite various uses, their biotoxic effects arise once accumulation levels in animal bodies go beyond maximum permissible limits....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23132

Microbiological and Nutritional Qualities of Fermented Ugba (Pentaclethra macrophylla, Bentham) Sold in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria

N. C. J. Anyanwu, O. L. Okonkwo, C. N. Iheanacho & B. Ajide · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the microbial load and nutritional qualities of fermented Ugba Study Design: This research study was done using random sampling technique. Place and Duration of Study: Mbaise Markets, Mbaise, Imo State; Department of Microbiology, Ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23610

Toxicological Impact of Herbicides on Cyanobacteria

D. P. Singh, J. I. S. Khattar, Gurdeep Kaur & Yadvinder Singh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The use of herbicides in modern agriculture to eradicate weeds has led to serious environmental contamination resulting in a loss of growth and development of many beneficial micro-organisms. Low cost, easy availability, lax in regulatory mechanism have contributed to the continu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/22614

Gold Nanoparticle Uptake and Distribution in the Digestive Tract of Hermetia illucens Stratiomyidae: Diptera (L.1758) Based on Transmission Electron Microscopy

K. Doelle, F. R. Oliveira & R. P. Smith · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

This study investigated the interaction of gold nano partilcles with the digestive tract of the black soldier larva, using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). For this study an overall of 30 Hermetia illucens was bread at 28°C to 30°C at a moisture content of 70% to 80% with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23907

Identification of Bean Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) Races on Isolates Collected from Nyamira County and Narok South Sub County, Kenya

E. K. Nyang’au, J. B. Nyangeri & J. Makatiani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Common bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) is an etiological agent of bean rust disease of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) that causes damage and consequent yield losses. The high and wide virulence variability of the rust pathogen poses a major challenge to bean breeding pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23305

Parasites in Cockroaches Recovered from Residential Houses around Awotan Dumpsite in Ido Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria

O. A. Morenikeji, A. Adebiyi & O. A. Oluwayiose · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Residences clustering around dumpsites have increased tremendously due to recent population expansion, consequent insufficient land, high level of ignorance and poor economic status in Nigeria. One of the reasons open dumpsites pose health problems is because of their attraction...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/19881

Sequence Variation in the rDNA Region of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp) Infecting Indigenous Leafy Vegetables in Kisii and Transmara Sub-counties, Kenya

J. M. Mwangi, C. Gichuki, W. Wanjohi, S. Runo & P. K. Maina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the utility of DNA sequencing in differentiating Root-Knot Nematodes (RKN) (Meloidogyne spp) infecting Indigenous Leafy Vegetables (ILVs) in Kisii and Transmara sub-counties in Kenya. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Distrib...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/17985

Outcomes in Single-port Versus Multiport Robotic Cholecystectomy: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Shareef Syed, Jean Knapps, Mohammed Ahmed & Aziz Merchant · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Background: Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) had initially gained significant traction due to safety and feasibility that were comparable, in addition to the cosmetic advantages over traditional laparoscopy. However significant limitations of SILS including narrow work...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23567

Intra-articular Injection of Ascorbic Acid and Dexamethasone for Management of Osteoarthritis in Dogs

Abhishek Bandodkar, B. Justin William, T. A. Kannan, A. Arun Prasad, M. Bharathidasan, R. Jayaprakash & Ravi Sundar George · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: The study was conducted to evaluate the beneficial effects and clinical outcome of intra-articular administration of ascorbic acid and dexamethasone for the management of osteoarthritis in dogs. Study Design: The study was conducted on 6 clinical cases of dogs suffering fro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23345

Effect of Artificial Shading on Severity of Coffee Berry Disease in Kiambu County, Kenya

Ruth Kerubo Kebati, Johnson Nyangeri, Chrispine O. Omondi & Jacqueline Makatiani Kubochi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Coffee Berry Disease (CBD), caused by the fungus Colletotrichum kahawae, is a major constraint that hinders Arabica coffee production in Kenya. The disease causes up to 80% coffee losses thus affecting export earnings and food security in Kenya. Colletotricum kahawae is spread by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23326