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All published articles 798

Complication of Gynecomastia by Infection with a Novel Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain in Male Goat

N. A. Al-Humam, R. O. Ramadan, F. A. Al-Hizab, S. E. Barakat & A. Fadlelmula · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Gynaecomastia is a glandular tissue proliferation leading to unilateral or bilateral enlargement of male mammary glands of man and animals. The present work describes a rare case of gynecomastia in a four-year-old Nubian buck. Place of Study: Departments of Microbiology, Patholog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/22309

AQP2 Genes and Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: A Review

Monica Soni & Arvind Pareek · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Nephrogenic Diabetes insipidus (NDI) is an issue coming about because of lacking against diuretic hormone (ADH) activity and is described by the entry of extensive measures of exceptionally dilute urine. This problem must be separated from other polyuric states, for example, esse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/22224

Placenta Development and Ki-67 Nuclear Immunolocalization in Placental Tissues of the Wild Type and Domesticated Silver Fox (Vulpes fulvus Desm.)

T. G. Zybina, K. M. Pozharisski, G. I. Stein, I. I. Kiknadze, A. I. Zhelezova & E. V. Zybina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: To study development of placenta in wild type and domesticated silver fox with special reference to  cell cycle progression of the invasive trophoblast cells. Study Design: Immunohistochemistry with cytokeratin and CD34 primary antibodies to evaluate trophoblast, epithelium...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20235

Effectiveness of the Forest Fire Management Frame in Togo

Bareremna Afelu, Pouwisawè Kamana & Kouami Kokou · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: The aim of this study is to analyze the framework of dialogue and management of fires for a better involvement and sense of ownership of the actors in general and the local communities in particular. Specifically, this study seeks to (i) analyze the efficiency of the nation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20724

Extrapolation of the Species Accumulation Curve for Incomplete Species Samplings: A New Nonparametric Approach to Estimate the Degree of Sample Completeness and Decide when to Stop Sampling

Jean Béguinot · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Incomplete species samplings are deemed to remain the common practice in those groups of animals, such as small or micro- invertebrates, with numerous species that often are more or less difficult to detect in the field. Thus, extrapolating the Species Accumulation Curve as far a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/22351

Response of the Gene Actions Governing Grain Yield and Quality Traits in Wheat Parents and Their F1 Progenies to Decreasing Soil-N Rate

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, R. Shabana, M. M. Abd El-Aleem & Zainab El-Rashidy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

To start an accurate wheat breeding program for improving low-N tolerance, information on the type of gene action controlling the inheritance of grain yield and quality traits under contrasting N environments should be available, which is the objective of the present investigatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21939

Effect of Flooding on Trypanosome Infection Rates in Trade Cattle at Central Abattoir, Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, North Central Nigeria

J. N. Abenga · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine trypanosome infection rates in cattle brought to Makurdi central abattoir during a devastating flooding of 2012. Study Design: Cattle of mixed sexes and breeds were randomly sampled three times a week. Place and Duration of Study: The in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15757

Cardioprotective Effect of Scleria lithosperma on Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Wistar Albino Rats

C. P. Karunasree, P. Prasad, V. Jayashankar Reddy & M. Madakka · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The present study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of ethanolic extract of whole plant of Scleria lithosperma (EEWSL) against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Methodology: EEWSL was orally administrated in two different doses (250 mg/kg/day and 500...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11369

Mode of Inheritance of Nitrogen Efficiency Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) F2 Diallel Crosses under Contrasting Nitrogen Environments

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, R. Shabana, M. M. Abd El-Aleem & Zainab El-Rashidy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

There is an increased interest worldwide in developing wheat cultivars that are more efficient in utilizing nitrogen (N) and better fitted to N limitations. The objective of this investigation was to study the effects of contrasting soil N levels on the genetic parameters control...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21938

NGS and Male Infertility: Biomarkers Wanted

Rute Pereira & Mário Sousa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Male factor abnormalities account for 30 to 50% of all infertility cases [1]. Nowadays it is clear that genetic abnormalities are a significant cause of male infertility, with about 20% of patients with sperm defects presenting gene mutations [2]. Next-generation sequencing (NGS)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20263

Analysis of Tissue Alterations and Quantitative Histopathological Indices in Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) and Metynnis maculatus (Kner, 1858) During Treatment of Ichthyophthiriasis

Thayzi de Oliveira Zeni, Aline Horodesky, Gisela Geraldine Castilho-Westphal & Antonio Ostrensky · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: The present study aimed to describe the histological alterations observed in gills of Rhamdia quelen and Metynnis maculatus during treatment of white spot disease and to compare three quantitative indices of gill alterations originally developed by other authors for this ty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21944

European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) As a Sentinel Species in Europe to Study the Effects of Contaminants

Daniela Conti, Stefania Balzamo, Andrea Paina, Cristina Martone, Elisa Raso, Fabio Cadoni, Federica Savorelli, Manorama Croppo, Vanessa Bellaria & Alessandra Pati · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The current study was designed to evaluate whether European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) can be used as a sentinel species to test contaminants. For this aim the acute lethality (96 h) of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on sea bass juveniles at two...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20527

Morphological Studies of the Forelimb Skeleton of the Orange Rumped Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina Linnaeus, 1758)

Venkatesan Sundaram, Nicole Dumas, Andrew Adogwa, Suresh Rao & Shivananda B. Nayak · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The aim of the study is to document the morphological details of the forelimb bones of the orange rumped agouti (Dasyprocta leporina). The bones were collected from 12 adult animals of both sexes. Each limb comprised of 47 bones (30 bones, 17 sesamoid bones). The clavicle was poo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21814

Biochemical and Haematological Assessment of Croton tiglium Seeds Mixed with Animal Diet in Male Albino Rats

H. H. El-Kamali, A. M. E. Omran & M. A. Abdalla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: The present study evaluates the toxic effects of Croton tiglium seeds mixed with animal diet on plasma and blood parameters in male albino rats. Methodology: Eighteen adult albino male rats, of age 6-8 weeks with an average body weight 120-160 grams, were used in this study....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19801

The Effects of Short-term Repeated Oral Administration of Potassium Cyanide on Some Haematological Indices and Internal Organs Morphology of Rabbits

Igbokwe Casmir Onwuaso, Omoja Valentine Uneojo & Ubachukwu Chidiebere · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

This study investigated the effects of short-term repeated oral administration of sub-toxic dose of potassium cyanide on the haematological indices and the structure of the thyroid, liver, adrenal, and spleen of rabbits. A total of 16 rabbits, weighing 1.2±0.2 kg were randomly di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/21828