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All published articles 798

An Overview of Antinociceptive Tolerance to Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Gulnaz Gurtskaia, Nana Tsiklauri, Ivliane Nozadze & Merab G. Tsagareli · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Purpose of Review: One of the vital functions of the nervous system is to provide information about the threat of injury. The sensation of pain by its inherent aversive nature, contributes to this function. The mainstay of medical pain therapy remains drugs that have been around...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8001

Measure of Oxidative Stress and Neurotoxicity Biomarkers in Donax trunculus from the Gulf of Annaba (Algeria): Case of the Year 2012

Lamia Bensouda & Nadia Soltani-Mazouni · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The purpose of our study was to evaluate three biomarkers in an edible species, Donax trunculus (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with the environmental pollution in the Annaba gulf. The biomarkers selected were the antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT), the detoxifying enzyme gl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7318

The Reproductive Behavior of Couples in Mazandaran, Iran

Zafari Mandana & Kosaryan Mehrnoush · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Reproductive behavior of couples, are important for health authorities for planning and policy making. Periodic national surveys, as well as an annual report are being made by the health administrators in every province. Study Design: A cross- sectional study. Place and Dur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8162

Relationship between Cytokines and Spinal mu Opioid Receptor Expression during Adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats

Elaheh Tekieh, Jalal Zaringhalam & Zeinab Akhtari · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: It is now clear that cytokines such as interleukins play a fundamental role in inflammatory processes. Cytokines now offer alternative targets for therapeutic intervention and may be useful as predictive biomarkers of disease. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8512

Herbal Medicine Use among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in North Sudan

Badreldin A Mohamed Ali & Mohamed Salih Mahfouz · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, pattern and predictors of herbal medicine use among patients with type 2 diabetes. Study Design: Observational cross-sectional study design. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in 2012 at primary health c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8015

Effects of Nitroxin and Nitrogen Fertilizers on Grain Yield and Essential Oil from Seeds of (Anethum graveolens L.).

Fatemeh Nejatzadeh-Barandozi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae) family, with high essential oil content, and dill leaves and and seeds are used as seasoning. This study was conducted in 2011 and 2012 at Iran County, aiming to determi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8248

Effect of Biological, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Vegetative Growth, Physiological Characteristics and Essential Oils of (Thymus vulgaris L.)

Fatemeh Nejatzadeh-Barandozi & Behzad Pourmaleknejad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: In two successive seasons, the effect of different types of fertilizers on growth, physiological characteristics and oil constituents of thyme plants was studied. Methodology: The performance of compost and nitroxin were compared with standard, commercial rates of NPK ferti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8259

Isolation and Colonial Morphological Characterization of Fungal Species in Copper Laden Sediments of Calancan Bay, Marinduque

Glenn Sia Su, Erin Liane Fernandez, Maureen Margaret Masigan, Mary Ann Sison, Maria Lilibeth Sia Su, Elena Ragragio & Alma Alice Bungay · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of our study was to isolate and characterized the potential fungal species, which can be used for future rehabilitation of these environment. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Calancan Bay, Marinduque, between November 2011 and Decemb...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8972

Comparison of Protein Changes in the Leaves of Two Bread Wheat Cultivars with Different Sensitivity under Salt Stress

Mahmood Maleki, M. R. Naghavi, H. Alizadeh, K. Poostini & C. Abd Mishani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Wheat performance under both Irrigated and dry land areas is affected by salinity and decreased. Like other plants, wheat cultivars try to indicate salt resistance through biochemical, physiological and morphological changes. In this study, responsive proteins in wheat leav...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7795

Physiological Changes in Wister Rats Induced with Bacillus Species Used as Bio Control Agent

F. O. Omoya, B. Boboye & F. A. Akinyosoye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This work is aimed at toxicological effects of three Bacillus species employed as bio control agent against mosquito larvae in terrestrial environment. Study Design: Using animal model where weight, hematology and histopathology were considered. Place and Duration of Study:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7097

Hypoglycemic Potential of Polysaccharides of the Leaf Extract of Telfairia occidentalis

O. A. Eseyin, M. A. Sattar, H. A. Rathore, A. Ahmad, S. Afzal, M. Lazhari, F. Ahmad & S. Akhtar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Context: Telfairia occidentalis Hook (Cucurbitaceae), a popular vegetable in West Africa, has been reported to have antidiabetic property. But the active components are not yet known. Aims: This study was carried out to determine the hypoglycemic potentials and the antidiabetic p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8476

Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation and Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Performance of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Romaine) Plants

Jalal M. Basahi, Iqbal M. Ismail & Ibrahim A. Hassan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate some biochemical changes in field grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv Romaine) plants in terms of importance of the accumulation of anthocyanins, flavonoids and photosynthetic pigments as well as photosynthetic limitations whi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6638

Acyl-CoA:Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase: A Key Player in the Regulation of Fatty Acid and Glucose Metabolism in Mammalian Systems

Alexis Stamatikos · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) is a critical enzyme involved in the last committed step of triglyceride synthesis. DGAT has two known isoforms that are expressed in various tissues being crucial to energy homeostasis in mammals. DGAT inhibits the accumulation of d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6557