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All published articles 798

Investigation of the Role of Selected Fungal Strains in the Removal of Phosphate and Nitrate in Synthetic Wastewater

T. A. Adelani-Akande, O. B. Akpor & B. I. Aderiye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: This study investigate the role of four fungi species in the removal of phosphate and nitrate in a low nutrient synthetic wastewater. Also investigated was the effect of initial inoculum size on the nutrient removal ability of the strains. Materials and Methods: The fungal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6406

Effect of Aloe vera Extracts on Production of Aflatoxin B1 and Extracellular Proteins by Aspergillus flavus

A. Babaei, M. Manafi & H. Tavafi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the production of aflatoxin B1 and extracellular protein patterns produced by A .flavus.  Study Design: Aspergillus flavus is among of fungi that wide dispersal and its massive contamination on feed thus, inevitable to inhibit the gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5308

Variation in the Biochemical Constituents during Different Moulting Stages in Green Tiger Shrimp, Peneaus semisulcatus

Bilal Ahmad Paray, A. Jawahar Ali, Mehrajuddin War & M. S. Arun Kumar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

A hallmark of crustacean physiology is the periodic shedding of their old exoskeleton achieved by moulting as an external manifestation of a discontinuous growth process. Crustacean metabolism, reproduction and behavior are all affected by the periodic shedding of the exoskeleton...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5798

Seasonal and Altitudinal Variation of Herbaceous Biomass of Nikyal Range Land, District Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Muhammad Shoaib Amjad, Nafeesa Zahid Malik, Faraz Akrim & Nosheen Mumtaz · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aim: The aim of this study was to report the seasonal and altitudinal variation in herbaceous biomass along with the productivity of area. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Nikyal valley located at altitudinal range of 1500-1900 m within the longitude 74o 0...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5990

Effect of Sowing and Cutting Age of Kochia scoparia in the Chemical Composition, In vitro Gas Production and Rumen Degradation

Jose Romero-Bernal, Cristina Casado Yuste, A. Z. M. Salem, Jose Ramon Franco & Manuel González-Ronquillo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: Determine the chemical composition and ruminal degradation and fermentation of Kochia scopariaat three sowing dates (D1, D2, D3) and two cutting ages, 120 (C1) and 165 (C2) days post seeding. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Nutrition, between August 2011 a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6572

Palatability and Animal Preferences of Plants in Tehsil Nikyal, District Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan

Muhammad Shoaib Amjad, Muhammad Arshad, Sammer Fatima & Nosheen Mumtaz · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the palatability and animal preference of 110 plant species of Nikyal rangeland during summer and spring season. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Nikyal valley located at altitudinal range of 1500-1900 m within the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6395

Characterization of the Biochemical Pathway of Apoptosis Induced by D-glucopyranoside Derivatives from Tulbaghia violacea

Sylvester Leonard Lyantagaye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aim: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were used to identify the most likely apoptotic biochemical pathway induced by Methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (MDG), D-fructofuranose-β(2→6)-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (DFMDG) and β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2→6)-α-D-glucopyranoside (DFDG) treatments i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6158

Antimutagenicity and Anticancer Effects of Biebersteinia multifida DC

Fataneh Hashem Dabaghian, Maliheh Entezari, Ali Ghobadi & Mehrdad Hashemi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: The purpose of this research is to examine antimutagenicity and anticancer effect of Biebersteinia multifida. Study Design: Currently cancer is considered as one of the main factors of mortality globally. Many chemicals in our environment can cause genetic mutations and are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7193

Biodegradation of Petrol Using Aspergillus sp.

M. Vanishree, A. J. Thatheyus & D. Ramya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Soil samples collected from petrol bunks and workshops in Madurai were subjected to serial dilution and the development of fungal colonies in PDA plates. One of the colonies were selected and identified as Aspergillus sp. based on staining and cultural characteristics. Efficiency...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5630

Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Markers for Assessment of Genetic Polymorphism and Phylogenetic Relationships of the Silkworm Bombyx mori L.

Shivakumar Bakkappa & Subramanya Gopal · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

An attempt was made to understand the genetic polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships among the eighteen silkworm races/breeds comprising six each of bivoltines (BVs), multivoltines (MVs) and autosomal mutants of the silkworm Bombyx mori belonging to both indigenous and exoti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5357

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Determination of Transgene in Callus of Jatropha curcas

Wilson Thau Lym Yong, Stepfanie Evert Jole, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues & Jualang Azlan Gansau · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Jatropha curcas is an important plant belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae which is a potential candidate for biofuel production. Genetic transformation protocol for J. curcas callus mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens were optimized using a pCAMBIA1303 plasmid which carries g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7315

Spermatogenic Alterations Induced by Organophosporus Compounds Profenofos, Chlorpyrifos and Synthetic Pyrethroid Lambada-cyhalothrin in Mice

H. M. El-bendary, A. A. Saleh, S. E. Negm, M. E. Khadey & F. A. Hosam Eldeen · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Background: Fertility is declining in many countries and there has been substantial interest in the potential adverse effects of exposure to environmental hazardous chemicals, including pesticides on male reproduction, and it was evident that using pesticides play as the major re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/4925

Evaluation of the Wound Healing Potential of Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm. f.) Formulation in Excision Wounds in Albino Rats

Frank Ngonda · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aim: The study aimed at evaluating in vivo wound healing effect of herbal ointment formulated with 15% w/w Trichodesma zeylanicumm methanolic root extract, plant commonly used as traditional medicine. Methodology: The wound healing potential of T. zeylanicumm was assessed using e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6741