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All published articles 600

Consideration of Climate Conditions in Reservoir Operation Using Fuzzy Inference System (FIS)

Hamid R. Safavi, Mohammad A. Alijanian & Mohammad H. Golmohammadi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

In this paper, the Fuzzy Inference System is used for developing an operation model for the Zayandeh-Rud Dam and for planning downstream agricultural crop farms under different climatic conditions. The model consists of three stages: in the first, the storage volume of the reserv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2295

Efficacy of Fuzzy c-Means Cluster Analysis of Naturally Occurring Radioisotope Datasets for Improved Groundwater Resource Management under the Continued Risk of Climate Change

Randall W. Gentry · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Global change is recognized as an additional potential stressor on already over-tapped groundwater systems. Mitigation of impacts due to global change requires planning for sustainable use of groundwater systems. Identifying and developing mitigation plans for sustainable use of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2505

Potential and Merits of the Eigenvalues Method to Simulate the Conjunctive Use of Groundwater and Surface Water

Andrés Sahuquillo · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

It is necessary predict the effect of aquifer stresses in surface water and wetlands and consider the mutual effects that are produced by the conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater. This was originally made with very simple idealized analytical methods. The next develop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2472

Increasing the Lateral Line Length of Drip Irrigation Systems

Rafael Ludwig & João Carlos Cury Saad · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: The hypothesis of this research is that it is possible to increase the drip irrigation lateral line length by using a larger spacing between emitters at the beginning of the lateral line and a smaller one after a certain distance, which would allow for a higher pressure var...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2471

Response Characteristics of the Perdido and Wolf Bay System to Inflows and Sea Level Rise

Janesh Devkota, Xing Fang & Victoria Z. Fang · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

The Perdido and Wolf Bay system in Alabama, USA, is an estuarine system linking the freshwater from the Perdido and Wolf Bay watersheds and the tidal saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico through Perdido Pass, Dolphin Pass, and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. A three dimensional hydr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/3516

Interactions of Forests, Climate, Water Resources, and Humans in a Changing Environment: Research Needs

Ge Sun & Catalina Segura · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

The aim of the special issue “Interactions of Forests, Climate, Water Resources, and Humans in a Changing Environment” is to present case studies on the influences of natural and human disturbances on forest water resources under a changing climate. Studies in this collection of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/6212

Impact of River Damming and River Diversion Projects in a Changing Environment and in Geomorphological Evolution of the Greek Coast

Aristeidis Mertzanis & Konstantinos Mertzanis · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

It has been observed, in many Mediterranean countries, that human activities-engineering works, such as large dams and reservoirs construction (hydroelectric power dams, irrigation dams and water supply dams), artificial river diversion projects, channelization, etc., may serious...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/1954

Wind Speed Response of Sap Flow in Five Subtropical Trees Based on Wind Tunnel Experiments

Sophie Laplace, Tomonori Kume, Chia-Ren Chu & Hikaru Komatsu · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: We evaluated the responses of tree sap flow to wind speeds in coniferous and broad-leaved plants under steady and unsteady wind conditions. Study Design: We performed sap flow and micro-meteorological measurements on two conifers, Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana and Ara...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/3842

Determinants of Choice of Indigenous Climate Related Strategies by Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana

Ramatu M. Al-Hassan, John K. M. Kuwornu, Prince M. Etwire & Yaw Osei-Owusu · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

This study assessed the determinants of Choice of Indigenous Climate Related Strategies by Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana using primary data obtained through community focus group discussions and household survey, and subjected to the Multinomial Logit regression model. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2495

Road to Stream Connectivity: Implications for Forest Water Quality in a Sub-Tropical Climate

Ashley A. Webb & Ian L. Hanson · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Unsealed roads and tracks are acknowledged as the major sources of sediment pollution in forested catchments. In particular, road to stream connectivity via gullied pathways as well as via diffuse overland flow can contribute to significant fine sediment inputs to forest streams....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/3174

Changes in Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil in Timber Sawmill Dumpsite in Abakaliki, Abakaliki Southeastern, Nigeria

C. I. Okonkwo, P. Arinzechukwu & C. Njoku · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

A study to assess changes in the physical and chemical properties of soil in timber saw mill dumpsite was carried out in Abakaliki between 2007 and 2008. Results showed that soil textural class remained sandy loamy. The lowest soil bulk density of 1.34 and 1.20 g cm-3 were obtain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2038

Impact of Climate Change on Physical and Biogeochemical Processes in the Hydrologic Cycle: Challenges and Perspectives

Wei Zhang & Ni-Bin Chang · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

This special issue “Impact of climate change on physical and biogeochemical processes in the hydrologic cycle” presents a collection of articles on interactions of climatic drivers and hydro-biogeochemical responses as well as the role of biogeochemical processes in controls and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/6715

Oxidation is Key for Black Carbon Surface Functionality and Nutrient Retention in Amazon Anthrosols

Biqing Liang, Chung-Ho Wang, Dawit Solomon, James Kinyangi, Flavio J. Luizäo, Sue Wirick, Jan O. Skjemstad & Johannes Lehmann · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: Soil black carbon (BC) has been shown to possess large amounts of cation exchange sites and surface charge, and is viewed as a potential soil amendment to improve nutrient retention and for pollutant remediation. This study investigated the nano-scale distribution of reacti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2267

Effect of Petroleum Crude Oil on Mineral Nutrient Elements, Soil Properties and Bacterial Biomass of the Rhizosphere of Jojoba

W. M. Shukry, G. H. S. Al-Hawas, R. M. S. Al-Moaikal & M. A. El-Bendary · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: This study is to evaluate the effect of petroleum crude oil contaminated soil on the mineral nutrient elements, soil properties and bacterial biomass of the rhizosphere of jojoba plants (Simmodsia chinensis). Methodology: A pot experiment was carried out. The soil was treat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2492