Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a vital role in the economic development of emerging economies like India. It has driven growth through inflow of capital, new and advanced technology, and management expertise to various sectors. This study is an attempt to investigate the v...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11242
This study develops and evaluates a macro-learning model for SPA Oukup Karo training using tutorial videos to enhance trainee competence while preserving Karo cultural heritage. The study employed a research and development (R&D) approach using the 4D model (Define–Design–Dev...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11243
This qualitative and documentary research explores the current academic literature to understand how social media influencers impact online purchasing choices. It specifically highlights pivotal characteristics of influencers, including credibility, authenticity, expertise, and p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11244
This study identifies leading economic sectors and formulates regional development strategies for Babussalam district, Aceh Tenggara Regency, Indonesia. Using secondary GRDP data (2020–2024) and stakeholder interviews, we apply the Location Quotient (LQ), Klassen Typology, and SW...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11238
This study aims to assess the need for, and to formulate a planning strategy for, the development of a passenger terminal in Doloksanggul, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, as an instrument to improve connectivity and support local economic development. The analysis focuses on (i) the...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11239
Aims: This study aims to examine the effects of Motivation and Organizational Justice on Employee Performance, with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a mediating variable. Study design: The research employed a quantitative approach using survey-based method. Place and Durat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11240
This study examines the economic viability of the franc zone (CEMAC and UEMOA) in light of the theory of optimal currency areas (OCA) initiated by Mundell (1961). The main objective is to determine whether this monetary union constitutes a “union of convenience” inherited from hi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11237
This study analyses the strategic position and development direction of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Al Barokah Sekip in supporting village self-reliance through business strengthening based on local potential. The study employs a qualitative descriptive case-study desig...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11236
Women contribute considerably to a large part of an economy through their productive work, but their work is not recognized due to the inadequate definition of ‘economic activity' used in national income accounting. A significant section of the invisible work performed by rural w...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i11235
This study examines the economic empowerment and livelihood transformation of indigenous women in Bandarban District. A qualitative research design was employed, and data were collected through key informant interviews, in-depth household interviews, focus group discussions, and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i121234
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Medan Station Road Overpass in reducing traffic congestion in the urban core of Medan City (North Sumatra, Indonesia). Using a quasi-experimental Before–After design and mixed methods, we compared traffic performance before and after...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i121233
The rapid expansion of the gig economy has opened new income opportunities for women in Kerala; however, it has also introduced a distinct set of challenges that remain insufficiently examined. This study empirically assesses the factors associated with the difficulties experienc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i121232
This study formulates a strategic model to strengthen micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in West Kisaran District, Asahan Regency, to improve competitiveness and increase their contribution to regional economic development. A mixed-methods design was applied, combining...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i121229
Aim: The paper investigates the motivators behind the use of digital payments in the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and highlights the reasons why digital payments are growing at such a fast pace in these emerging markets. The study singles out t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i121230
Aims: By analyzing national trends in SHG membership, PMJDY women account ownership, and financial literacy indicators, the research seeks to evaluate the role of microfinance in advancing women's financial inclusion and financial literacy in India. Study Design: Based solely on...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i121231