The construction of the 44.85 km Karo-Langkat bypass road, which traverses critical conservation areas such as Mount Leuser National Park and the Bukit Barisan Forest Park, has significantly improved accessibility and economic development in Karo and Langkat Regencies. However, t...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i3969
For a very long period, both the Indian subcontinent and Bangladesh's rural societies remained unchanging and stagnant. However, these societies have undergone significant transformation since the mid-20th century. Since the 1990s, this process of change has quickened. The media,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i3967
This study investigates the impact of FDI, trade components, and inflation on India's economic growth. The research employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing technique to examine long and short-term co-integration, and the Error Correction Model (ECM) is us...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i3965
The rapid evolution of financial technology (FinTech) has significantly disrupted the traditional banking sector, leading to a transformative shift in financial services. This study systematically reviews the role of key digital technologies—such as artificial intelligence (AI),...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i3966
Improving the quality of agricultural products is a key issue that needs to be urgently addressed in China's agricultural development. The top market for China's agricultural exports is Japan, so the quality of agricultural products exported to Japan is directly related to the ov...
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Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2963
The United Nations projects that by 2050, over 64% of Asian regions would be urban. Moreover, during the last few decades, several nations and regions have seen a rise in economic disparity owing to migration. Others find a non-linear link between rural migration and income dispa...
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Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i3964
Aims: Street vending is an essential activity in informal/unorganized sectors in most underdeveloped and developing countries. Street vendors play a vital role in the urban informal economy. In most of the cities in India, generally, poor people prefer street vending as their occ...
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Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2961
Community-based development is one of the strategies to empower local communities in facing socioeconomic challenges. This study aims to analyze the influence of socioeconomic transformation on the sustainability of community-based development in Moncongloe Village, Maros Regency...
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Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2962
The linkage between GDP growth and CO2 emissions is studied in this research among the ASEAN-10 countries, as for the gradual economic growth received by the ASEAN economy; we need to analyze the complex and nonlinear relationship between the environmental indicator CO2 and econo...
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Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2958
Aims: Analyzing mediating and non-mediating factors influencing cooperative membership among couples and non-couples in addition to addressing gaps in understanding motivations and barriers so as to provide insights for tailored policies and effective cooperative models to enhanc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2959
This research discusses how social media is drastically changing the face of identity and political involvement for Gen-Z in Bangladesh, drawing on different social theories. It focuses on the shift from dominant meta-narratives to the shift to personalized micro-narratives drive...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2960
Economic data from China over the past years indicates the slumping GDP growth rate, elevated unemployment, rising deflation, and the sustained pace of trade surplus. It shows that all is not well with the world’s second-largest economy. The present study will examine the perform...
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Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2957
The COVID-19 pandemic has been negatively impacting the entire world economy. The plight of migrants and their struggle to return home in the period of lockdown has been highlighted during lockdown. The migrants see no future in returning to cities; they want to go back to their...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2956
This study aimed to analyze the trends in academic performance, establish the possible causes of the poor academic performance, and explore and implement some mitigation strategies for 5 years. After observing a sharp decline in the Grade seven national examination pass rate at o...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2954
A healthy capital market promotes the overall economic wellbeing of a country. However, Nigeria’s capital market has witnessed both internal and external pressures leading to high rate of volatility. This study examines the impact of foreign investments on market capitalization i...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i2955