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All published articles 499

Studies on Phytochemicals and Bioactivities of Methanolic Extract of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Fruit Pods

Oludele Olayemi Odekanyin, Oluwatayo Emmanuel Abioye, Adeniyi Oluwadare Fajobi, Gbenga Emmanuel Ogundepo, Taofeeqat Titilope Shittu & Ibrahim Olashile Mustapha · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Objectives: The study was designed to screen for the phytochemical constituents, and investigate the antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities of Leucaena leucocephala fruit pods methanolic extract (LLFPME). Materials and Methods: Matured and dried fruit pods w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i3283

Phytochemical Analysis and Potential Inhibitory Property of Tubli (Derris elliptica Benth) Root Extract on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

Ian Jake N. Galorio, Reyniel M. Durante & Ronald R. Baldo · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds which are used for the treatment of various human diseases. One of these plants is the Tubli (Derris elliptica Benth) which comes from the genus of the family Papilionaceae locally known in Southeast Asian Countries as "Derris" or Tuba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i3282

Ameliorative Potentials of Persea americana Mill (Avocado) Seed Extract on Acetaminophen-induced Hepatic Insufficiency in Rats

Enyinnaya A. Ogbonnaya, Donatus C. Belonwu, Ogechukwu E. Ezim & Uzoma Umeh · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Aim: The ability of ethylacetate extract of Persea americana Mill (avocado) seed to ameliorate the hepatotoxic effect of acetaminophen in rats was assessed. Methodology: Thirty experimental rats were placed in 6 groups of 5 animals per group. Two animal groups received distilled...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i2281

Impact of 1 Year of Large-Scale Antiretroviral Drug Treatment on the Anthropometric Profiles and Treatment Outcomes of HIV-Adult Patients in the Rural District Hospital of Eastern Nigeria

H. N. Onuigbo · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

The study aimed at assessing the evolution of body mass index of (BMI) and treatment outcome of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) adult-patients who were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) over a period of one year in a community district hospital with high prevalence of HIV attend...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i2280

Role Played by Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in the Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk

W. K. T. Nuwanthika, D. I. K. Welivitigoda, S. P. N. N. Senadeera, D. U. Kottahachchi, C. B. Ranaweera & N. Wijesinghe · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Introduction: The term “cardiovascular diseases” (CVDs) refers to any disease affecting the heart or blood vessels. CVDs are the most common cause of death worldwide and the most responsible reason for 10% of deaths in the early 20th century. These CVDs can emerge as myocardial i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i2278

Effect of Microwave Treatment on Colourof Danedar khoa during Storage

Bhavesh B. Chavhan, P. Barnwal, Shaikh Adil & P. G. Wasnik · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

In-package microwave-treated danedar khoa (a heat-desiccated milk product) was investigated to determine color changes during its storage at different temperatures.  An optimized sample of danedar khoa packaged in a nylon pack was stored at 10, 35 and45°Ctemperatures.The changes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i2277

Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Management in the Context of Research on Newborns

Gulnara Dashdamirova & Saadat Aliyeva · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Hyperbilirubinemia is a medical disorder characterized by elevated blood levels of bilirubin, which can cause jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin, sclera, and nails. A condition known as hyperbilirubinemia frequently affects babies. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia patients are manag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i1276

Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea) Condiment Extract Reversed Diarrhoeal Condition in Male Wistar Rats

Olanipekun, O. T., Akinloye, O. A. & Soetan, K. O. · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Aims: The goal of the investigation is to verify the anti-diarrhoeal properties of bambara groundnut seed condiment. Study Design:  The study involved thirty male Wistar rats divided into five groups. Rats in groups 2, 3, and 4 received different dosages of the methanol extract o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i1275

Anti-Arthritic, Anti-Inflammatory, Thrombolytic, Membrane Stabilizing, Antifungal and Cytotoxic Activity of Polyscias scutellaria Leaf Extract: An In-vitro Analysis

Jakiya Akter, Hasib K. Shomudro & Sadia A. Chowdhury · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

The objective of this investigations was to evaluate in Vitro anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory, thrombolytic, membrane stabilizing, antifungal and cytotoxic activities from the methanolic leaf extract of Polyscias scutellaria. Primary evaluation of methanolic extract of Polyscia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i1274

Molecular Epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum Infections Using PCR-based Assays in Jos, Nigeria-cross-sectional Study

Timloh Fakdul, Shangshikmwa K. Gaknung, Mercy O. Simon, Nelson J. Nwankwo, Joel Paul, Hafsat S. Jagab, Daniel G. ThankGod, Dinci T. Davou, Mary M. Mankilik, Richard J. Kutshik, Bitrus Yakubu & Ishaya Y. Longdet · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Background: Malaria remains a significant health threat globally, with Plasmodium falciparum being the predominant and lethal parasite in Africa. Nigeria is still faced with ongoing cases of asymptomatic malaria, hindering effective control measures. Aim: The aim was to generate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i1273

Bonny Light Crude Oil Toxicity: Histopathological and Biochemical Upshots on Cardiac and Hepatocellular Tissues

Elekima, Ibioku, Chukwukere Adaeze Promise, Mboo Andy Nwojo & Ibitoroko George-Opuda · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2024

Aim: Evaluate the acute toxicity effect of bonny light crude oil on histopathological and biochemical disrupting effects on cardiac and hepatocellular tissues. Oil spills, gas flaring, natural seeps, industrial discharge, and the destruction of ecosystems have led to ecological d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2024/v14i1272

Comprehensive Review of Phytochemical Content and Applications from Cestrum nocturnum: A Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Aspects

Md. Rockibul Islam, Shanawaz Ahmed, Sumaiya Islam Sadia, Amit Kumar Sarkar & Md. Ashraful Alam · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2023

Introduction: The term phytochemicals are plant-produced chemicals that are generated by primary or secondary metabolism. These are chemicals of plant origin. They have biological activity. The plant Cestrum nocturnum has great medicinal value. The phytochemicals such as proteins...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2023/v13i4271

Insight of Oxidative Stress, Ultrastructural Transformations, and Elemental Variations in Rice Seedlings Exposed to Boron Toxicity: Unraveling the Role of Fe-SOD in Boron Tolerance

Anjana Rani & Ritika Rajpoot · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings differing in boron tolerance were grown in hydroponics containing varying boron concentration. (as boric acid) for 8 days. Yoshida Nutrient Solution (Yoshida et al.1976) served as control, whereas 0.5 mM boron (moderately toxic) and 1.5 mM boron (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2023/v13i4269

Integrating In Silico and In vitro Approaches to Screen the Antidiabetic Properties from Trachyspermum ammi leaves

M. Ganga Raju, G. Shanthi Priya, N. V. L. Suvarchala Reddy V. & M. Sushma Reddy · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2023

AIM: The purpose of this study was to explore the possible mechanisms through which Trachyspermum ammi may be beneficial in managing diabetes by in vitro methods and to predict the potential bioactive constituent/s responsible for its anti-diabetic activity through in silico dock...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2023/v13i4268