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All published articles 521

Development, Optimization and Biochemical Characterization of Bioplastic Films from Cassava Peels and False Yam Tubers Starch

H. I. Geoffrey, V. O. Onwuliri, C. U. Igwe, D. I. Ukiro, E. C. Amaralam, N. T. Obijuru, A. B. Egbe & E. A. Hossana · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

The leaching of harmful chemicals from conventional plastics food packaging, into foods and their gradual accumulation in the living systems, has intensified concerns the use of plastics and its waste management control protocol. Their environmental persistence poses serious rick...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i3488

Biochemical Characterization of Starch from Manihot esculenta Peels and Icacina trichantha Tubers for Bioplastic Film

H. I. Geoffrey, V. O. Onwuliri, C. U. Igwe, D. I. Ukiro, E. C. Amaralam, C. C. Onumonu & C. P. Ajike · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

The utilization of conventional edible starch sources as raw materials for biodegradable film matrices has generated food insecurity concerns and conflicts between food supply and industrial sector. Therefore, this research work attempted to harness the potential of agro-industri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i3487

Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Ficus exasperata (Moraceae) and Sida acuta (Malvaceae) in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats: Phytochemical Profile, Body Weight and Fasting Blood Glucose

Adanma Eunice Ukogo, Chinwe Nonyelum Ezekwesili & Josephine Ozioma Ezekwesili-Ofili · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, or both, with rising global burden. Phytochemical screening is an important aspect of medicinal plant research because it helps t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i3486

Toxicological Assessment of Ethanol Extract of Ficus exasperata and Sida acuta leaves in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats

Adanma Eunice Ukogo, Chinwe Nonyelum Ezekwesili & Josephine Ozioma Ezekwesili-Ofili · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: The mechanism of diabetes mellitus involves oxidative stress, which damages cells, tissues, and organs and predisposes affected individuals to complications such as nephropathy, hepatotoxicity, and cardiovascular disease. Interestingly, combining therapeutic agents th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i3485

Hepato-Renal Consequences and Oxidative Stress Response of Female Wistar Rats Exposed to Water Pipe Tobacco

K. T. Nwauche, H. G. Okpokpo & W. O. Kalu · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Water pipe tobacco smoking, commonly known as shisha or hookah, has gained increasing popularity, particularly among females, despite growing evidence of its adverse health effects. This study investigated the hepato-renal consequences and oxidative stress response of female Wist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2484

Plant Growth Regulators Ethephon-Induced Oxidative Stress and Its Impact on Liver, Kidney, Heart, and Testicular Tissues in Male Albino Rats

Ehab Tousson, Afaf El-Atrash & Nadia Soliman · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are compounds that regulate plant growth and development and are used in agriculture to enhance productivity and stress tolerance. Major classes include auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins. However, improper use of PGRs can pose toxicological risks...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2483

Tartrazine and Carmoisine Toxicity in Experimental Rats: A Systematic Review of Multi-Organ and Haematological Effects

Ibioku Elekima, Ngozi Brisibe & Adline E. Ben-Chioma · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: The study is a systematic review focusing on the tartrazine and carmoisine toxicity on renal, hepatic, pancreatic, glucose metabolism, and haematological indices in albino rats. Method: We systematically reviewed studies published using keywords and short medical term...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2482

Behavioural Characteristics of Paddy Growers Influencing Adoption of Recommended Bio-fertilizers Practices in Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, India

A. Thirumal, Rajula Bheemannagari Deepika, B. P. Harish & V. Balamurugan · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

This study aimed to assess the innovativeness, risk orientation and information source utilization of paddy growers regarding the recommended biofertilizer practices in selected six villages at Gudiyattam taluk in Vellore District of Tamil Nadu. The sample size of 120 was determi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2481

Impact of Organic Substrates on Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Responses in Perionyx excavatus

K. R. Shashank, S. V. Sathish, Lakshmi. N. Gowda & M. Mahadevaswamy · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of different organic substrates on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanisms in the earthworm Perionyx excavatus, with particular emphasis on biochemical responses, antioxidant enzyme activities, oxidative damage bi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2480

Effects of Azadirachta indica Aqueous Leaf Extract on Liver and Kidney in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Wistar Rats

O. H. Anafi, I. Mohammed, M. U. Imam, M. O. Mohammed & A. O. Muhammed · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Obesity is one of the major health challenges in the globe. Azadirachta indica leaf has demonstrated various biological activities such as antioxidant, antipyretic, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and antimalarial activities e.t.c. This study aimed to evaluate the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2479

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Plant - Derived Resveratrol in Carrageenan- Induced Inflammatory Model in Wistar Rats

Uzoefuna Casmir Chima, Agu Francis Uchenna, Egharevba Jovita, Ani Celestine Okafor, Ejim Nnamdi Ferdinand, Nnachi Ifenna Salvator, Agbor Joseph Ikenna & Nweke Luke Maduka · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Inflammation is a protective biological response to harmful stimuli but may cause tissue damage when excessive or prolonged. Carrageenan-induced inflammation is a widely used experimental model for studying anti-inflammatory agents. Plant-based resveratrol, a natural...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2478

Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Potentials of Annona muricata (Soursop) Leaf

Chukwunonso Anthony Nsude, Innocent Izuchukwu Ujah & Esther Ujunwa Agbo · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Leaves of plants, especially soursop (Annona muricata), have been widely exploited for feed formulation, functional food, and medicinal purposes owing to their rich supply of phytochemicals and natural antioxidants. This study was aimed at investigating the phytochemical constitu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2477

Hypoglycaemic Effects of Combined Administration of Gongronema latifolium and Odontonema strictum on Diabetic Wistar Rats

Blessing Minaopunye Onyegeme-Okerenta, Hope Bassey Ettah & Lawrence Chijioke Chuku · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, as well as therapeutic limitations with the available standard treatment options, necessitated the investigation of G. latifolium and O. strictum, two locally recognized herbal plants, as an alternative source of treatment. Acute toxicity test for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2475

Nutritional Evaluation and In-vitro Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Pontederia Crassipes Aqueous Leaf Extract from Amassoma River Ecosystem

Ruth Kuroka Agene, Blessing Minaopunye Onyegeme-Okerenta & Eka Bassey Essien · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Pontederia crassipes Mart., commonly known as water hyacinth, is a free-floating, invasive, perennial aquatic plant widely distributed in freshwater ecosystems across tropical and subtropical regions. It has gained scientific attention for its rich phytochemical profile and poten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i2476

Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extract from Cotton Fruit Peel (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Epi Supri Wardi, BA Martinus, Riska Fauziah, Yuliawati & Bastian Nova · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background and Aims: Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), a plant in the Malvaceae family, contains a number of secondary metabolites with antioxidant qualities, such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. This study aims to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1474