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All published articles 521

Renal and Hepatotoxic Effects of Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastics in Chronically Exposed Albino Rats

Godae Fidelis Beega, Gogo Abel Ujile, Godsgift Sarah Amaechi, Kemzi Nosike Elechi-Amadi & Edna Ogechi Nwachuku · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Plastics pollution has emerged as a serious environmental and health problem, with microplastics (plastic particles less than 5 mm in size) being a major concern due to their pervasive presence in the environment serving as a potential source of toxicity affecting org...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1473

In-vitro Assessment of Antioxidant Potential and Thrombolytic Activity of Clerodendrum viscosum Leaf Extract

Sadia Afroz, Jakia Sultana, Eshita Akter, Rezaul Karim, Md. Nawshed Ali, Motasim Billah & Sadman Radit Aurnab · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

This study investigated the antioxidant and thrombolytic activities of methanol leaf extract of Clerodendrum viscosum, a medicinal plant of the Lamiaceae family traditionally used for therapeutic purposes. The antioxidant potential was evaluated through DPPH radical scavenging ac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1472

Protective Effects of Ocimum gratissimum Leaf Extract Against Ibuprofen – Induced Gastrointestinal and Renal Toxicity in the Rats

Ndinemeni Victor Chukwuma, Nwankwo Azubuike Amakwe, Ijioma Solomon Nnah, Mba Chinecherem Goodluck & Charles Odenigbo · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Aims: This study investigated the protective effects of Ocimum gratissimum (OG) leaf extract against ibuprofen-induced gastrointestinal and renal toxicity in rats. Study Design: Experimental animal study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Animal House Facili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1470

Hepatoprotective Effects of Amaranthus Spinosus Extract against Alcohol-induced Liver Injury in Wistar Rats: Modulation of Lipid Profile and Liver Function Markers

Anozie Maduabuchi Mbazurike, J.N Okereke, I.E Nwabunnia, R.N Okechi, R.C Ibeh & Nnamdi Moses Chibueze · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Background: Alcohol-induced liver injury is a major global health concern, characterized by oxidative stress, dyslipidemia, hepatocellular injury, and altered liver function. The present study evaluated the hepatoprotective and lipid-modulating effects of Amaranthus spinosus aque...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1471

Molecular Identification and Characterization of Keratinase-Producing Bacteria from Poultry Waste Sites in Enugu State

Augustine E. Ibeziako, Irechukwu C. Nwosu, Luke C. Ali, Moses O. Ezenwali, Harriet M. Ndofor-Foleng, Chijioke C. Ani, Martins C. Ibeziako, Christopher O. Ezike & Hannah F. Kama · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Introduction: Feather waste poses an environmental challenge because keratin is a structural fibrous polypeptide protein that is highly resistant to proteolytic degradation due to its complex bonding structure, which is stabilized by disulfide and hydrogen bonds. Aim: In this res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1469

Evaluation of Atherogenic Risk in Diabetic Patients Attending the National Hospital Center Dalal Jamm, Senegal

Gueye Mouhamadou Moustapha, Sow Harouna Ousmane, Sow Djiby, Lo Serigne Abdoul Ahad, FAYE Ibrahima, Ramatoulaye Ba, Soumah Idrissa Yahya, Abdourahmane Samba, Ndiaye Arame, Thiam Souleymane, Cisse Fatou & Agne Diallo Fatou · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus, defined by chronic hyperglycemia (fasting blood glucose ≥ 1.26 g/L or ≥ 2 g/L at any time), is frequently associated with atherogenic dyslipidemia, which exacerbates cardiovascular risk. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive, and analytic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1468

Assessment of the Lipid Profile of Diabetic Patients Received at Dalal Jamm National Hospital, Senegal

Gueye Mouhamadou Moustapha, Sow Harouna Ousmane, Abdourahmane Samba, Sow Djiby, Lo Serigne Abdoul Ahad, FAYE Ibrahima, Soumah Idrissa Yahya, Ndiaye Arame, Thiam Souleymane, Cisse Fatou & Agne Diallo Fatou · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic pathology characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. It is defined as fasting blood glucose ≥ 1.26 g/L (7 mmol/L) confirmed twice or blood glucose ≥ 2 g/L (11.1 mmol/L) at any time of the day. The presence of dyslipidemia affects almost...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1467

Phytochemical, Nutritional, and Pharmacological Aspects of Brachystegia eurocoma and Tetrapleura tetraptera

Umerah, N.N & Nwosu, I.C. · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Most indigenous plants in Nigeria exhibit a wide range of biological and physiological activities like anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic. Plants such as Tetrapleura tetraptera and Brachystegia eurocoma also exhibit medicinal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1466

Effect of Polypropylene Container Color on the Stability of Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Palm Oil under Sunlight Exposure

Okogbenin E.A, Uadia P.O, Okunwaye T, Obibuzor J.U & Akpose I. O · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

This study evaluated the effect of polypropylene (PPE) containers of different colors (black, blue, yellow, and white) on the stability of lutein and zeaxanthin in palm oil under sunlight exposure. Lutein and zeaxanthin, essential carotenoids with significant antioxidant and eye...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1465

Effects of Aqueous Leaves Extracts of Individual and Polyherbal Formulated Ointments in Demonstration of Elastic Fibres on Wound Healing of Wounded Skin of Wistar Rats

Abubakar Usman, James Olayinka Adisa, Ibrahim Mohammed, Mohammed Salisu Abubakar, Musa Ozovehe Mohammed, Isah Rilwanu Tsamiya & Abdu Umar · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2026

Wound defined as a loss or breaking of epithelial cellular. Wound healing is a complex process that is dependent on several factors that may hasten or affect the process of wound healing activity. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of aqueous leaves extract of individ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2026/v16i1464

Ethnomedicinal Knowledge and Phytochemical Screening of Saluyot (Corchorus olitorius L.) Leaf Extract Used by the Tigwahanon Tribe of San Fernando, Bukidnon, Philippines

Xarah Pauleen M Pauleen, Charm Joshean A A Tapic, Chloe Vincent Macabale, Denzyl Dawn M M Altomera, John Earl T Lingolingo, T Lingolingo, Cybreal S Alsola & John Lloyd P Alarcon · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

The Philippines is a global biodiversity hotspot and has numerous ethnic communities that utilize their rich local flora as a foundational element of their traditional healing systems and irreplaceable ethnomedical knowledge. This study systematically documented and scientificall...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i6462

Molecular Characterization of Polyethylene Degrading Bacteria and Fungi from a Refuse Dump in Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria

Clive O. Njemanze, Linus A. Nwaogu, Doris I. Ukairo & Franklyn O. Ohiagu · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

This study was aimed at identifying and characterizing Polyethylene degrading bacterial isolates from a refuse dump in Amadi-Ama Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria. The microorganisms were isolated from plastic polyethylene wastes deposited in the soil of a refuse dump in Amadi-A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i6463

In-vitro Antioxidant and Radical Scavenging Potentials of Artocarpus heterophyllus Seed Extract

Mmuo Theresa Chinenye, Kizito Ifeanyi Amaefule, Colin B. Lukong & Andrew C. Nwaka · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

The study investigated the scavenging potentials of Artocarpus heterophyllus seed extract on DPPH, hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical, inhibition of nitric oxide formation, inhibition of non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation and reduction of ferric ion compared to various stan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i6461

Sub-Chronic Hepatotoxicity of Aluminium Phosphide in Wistar Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological Evidence

OBIH M. S. & EZEKWESILI-OFILI J. O. · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the hepatotoxic effects of sub-chronic dietary exposure to Aluminium phosphide (AlP) by assessing biochemical and histopathological alterations in the liver of Wistar rats. Study Design: A controlled, 56-day toxicological feeding experiment w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i6460

Effects of Portulaca oleracea extract on Experimentally Induced Gastric Lesions in Wistar Rats: Antioxidative Action in Gastroprotection

Vincent NGOUANA, Prisca Laure Nobosse Pewoupa, Boniface Pone Kamdem, Jaurès Marius Tsakem Nangap, Raoul Kemzeu, Simionne Lapoupée Kuitcha Tonga, Guy Sedar Singor Njateng, Patrick Valère Tsouh Fokou, Léon Azefack Tapondjou, Rémy Bertrand Teponno & Fabrice Fekam Boyom · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Background: Gastric ulcer, a mucosal lesion resulting from an imbalance between aggressive factors (HCl, pepsin) and gastric defenses (mucus, bicarbonate, blood flow), remains a common pathology. Although treatments such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor antagonist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i6459