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All published articles 499

Antifungal and Antioxidant Activities of Ocimum basilicum and Ocimum gratissimum Essential Oils and Their Emulsions against Selected Trichophyton species

Evariste Josué Momo, Francine Pamela Kamsu Noumegna, Sandrine Njuenkou Possi, Boniface Pone Kamdem, Pierre Michel Jazet Dongmo & Fabrice Fekam Boyom · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

The outcome of antifungal treatments is hindered by various conditions, such as resistance and tolerance of certain fungal pathogens. Mycoses of nails and skin, which are primarily caused by dermatophytes, are the most common fungal infections, with Trichophyton rubrum being the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4421

Production and Optimization of γ-PGA from Bacillus subtilis Using Rice Husk as a Cheap Biomass

Stephen D. Titus, Shuaibu M. Bala, Achilus Francis, Ikenna K. Maduike, Omachonu A. Odoma, Mohammed S. Aliyu, Ezeonu C. Stephen, Silas V. Tatah & Elewechi Onyike · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Aims: We optimized poly γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) production from Bacillus subtilis isolate utilizing rice husk in solid-state fermentation (SSF). The effects of various factors, including medium components and process conditions, on γ-PGA yield, with a focus on enhancing productio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4420

Antidiabetic Properties of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) Aqueous Leaf Extract on Alloxan-induced Diabetes in Albino Rats

Ibezim, R. & Chile-Agada, A. B. · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

The study investigated the antidiabetic property of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) aqueous leaf extract on alloxan-induced diabetes in Wistar Albino Rats. A total of 37 rats weighing 120-150g were used for the study. Twelve (12) rats were acclimatized for five days and acute toxicity...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4419

Tiny Bodies, Big Risks: The Metabolic Impact of Childhood Obesity

Sevinj Zakir Gojayeva & Mehriban Elkhan Guliyeva · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Childhood obesity represents a multifactorial and progressive metabolic condition that poses significant short- and long-term threats to pediatric health. Beyond excessive fat accumulation, it disrupts endocrine, cardiovascular, hepatic, and immune systems, predisposing children...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4418

Efficacy of Co-administration of Metformin and Propranolol on Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, Blood Glucose and Antioxidative Status of Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats

Nkechi Precious Isibor, Emuesiri Goodies Moke, Emuesiri Kohworho Umukoro, Theresa Ezedom, Erhiori Akponah & Sinodukoo Eziuzo Okafo · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic metabolic diseases, and its high prevalence suggests an increased incidence of co-morbidities such as hypertension and heart failure which consequently may require the use of propranolol as a therapeutic agen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4416

Optimization of Solid-State Fermentation of Sorghum bicolor Using Aspergillus niger and Its Impact on Nutritional Composition

Abbas A, Yaradua AI, Nasir A, Usman A, Sada AA, Suleiman ZA, Halliru MI, Labaran IA, Matazu KI, Bala MG, Mukhtar F & Kabir M. · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

The production of poultry contributes significantly to global food security by offering a reasonably priced source of protein. However, a major obstacle is the high cost of feed components, especially maize. Because of its high fiber content and anti-nutritional elements like tan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4417

Sub-chronic Oral Administration of Aqueous Ocimum gratissimum Leaf Extract Modulates Hematological and Coagulation Parameters in Wistar Rats

Ibe Arthur Onuah, Wokocha Peter Gift, Nwodo Chinagorom Augustina, Okoli Chidinma Ebelechukwu, Okari Karibo Amakiri & Opusunju Boma Harris · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Ocimum gratissimum (OG), a widely utilized medicinal herb, has limited documentation regarding its effects on hematological and coagulation parameters. This study investigated the sub-chronic impact of aqueous OG leaf extract on blood indices and clotting time in male Wistar rats...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4415

Isolation and Characterization of Hydrocarbonoclastic Bacteria from Diesel Contaminated Environment: A Case Study from Mashasha Garage, Katsina State, Nigeria

Abubakar Mannir Rawayau, John Abunimye Ushie, Ummulkhairi Tukur, Nwachukwu Kelly Onwuchekwa, Sadiq Bishir, Ridwan Abdulazeez & Rufai Nasir · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria play crucial roles in natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in the environment. Paenibacillus species are characterized by their ability to form endospores, produce various enzymes, and survive in harsh environmental conditions, m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4414

In vitro Alpha- Amylase and Alpha- Glucosidase Inhibitory Effects of the Methanolic Leaf Extract of Ficus abutilifolia

Umma Aliyu Idris, Abdullahi Nasir, Ibrahim Hamza Kankia, Aliyu Ibrahim Yaradua, Ibrahim Usman Muhammad, Akilu Sada Abdullahi, Rukayya Lawal Gambo & Haruna Tsoho Bala · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Aim: To investigate α –amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects of the methanolic leaf extract of Ficus abutilifolia In vitro. Study Design: The leaf extract was fractionated using Thin Layer Chromatography. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Umaru Musa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4413

Anti-oxidant Effects of Annona muricata Ethanol Stem Bark Extract in N-nitroso- N- Methylurea (NMU)-Induced Prostate Cancer in Albino Rats

Onyinyechi Chijioke Njoku, Chidi Uzoma Igwe, Favour Ntite Ujowundu, Chieme Sunday Chukwudoruo, Chimdi Ezichi Esonu, Raymond Chigozie Ibeh, Nnenna Chinenyenwa Osuji-kalu, Blessing Amarachi Mba, Olachi Lilian Osuagwu & Chibuike Valentine Edom · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Background: Evidence has suggested that the pathogenesis of prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer is closely related to the state of oxidative stress in prostate tissue. This study evaluated the anti-oxidative stress effects of A. muricata ethanol stem bark extract in N-nitro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4412

Determination of Total Tannin Content and Antioxidant Activity of the Ethanol Extract from Senduduk Leaves (Melastoma malabathricum L.)

Epi Supri Wardi, Roslinda Rasyid, Maida Soniamarta, Yuliawati & Bastian Nova · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Background: Antioxidants are molecules capable of donating one or more electrons to free radicals, thereby stabilizing and neutralizing them. By doing so, antioxidants help protect the body from oxidative stress and its associated health risks. Aims: This study aims to determine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4411

Agro-morphological Evaluation of Dolichos Bean Genotypes for Promising Line Identification in Tripura, India

Debasmita Sil, Sayan Saha, Tridip Bhattacharjee, Soumitra Sankar Das, Kunal Debbarma, Tapan Kumar Maity & Debashish Sen · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Background: To characterize Dolichos bean germplasm collected from different sources based on agro-morphological characteristics and identify suitable Bean lines used as Vegetable purpose in the hilly region of Tripura, field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Farm of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4410

Evaluation of Physicochemical Parameters Influencing Bioavailability and Therapeutic Potential in Nucleoside Analogues

Madhukant Vashishtha & Danveer Singh Yadav · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

This research systematically investigates the physicochemical properties of novel nucleoside analogues, highlighting their molecular weight, lipophilicity (LogP), solubility, topological polar surface area (TPSA), drug-likeness, bioavailability, and hydrogen bonding characteristi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4409

The Potential Role of Selenoproteins in Modulating Malaria Parasite Resistance to Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs) in Africa

Uchechukwu Richard Njoku & Chukwuma Raphael Ekeanyanwu · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

This review synthesises current knowledge on the structure, function, and expression of Plasmodium falciparum selenoproteins, focusing on thioredoxin reductase (PfTrxR), and their role in mitigating artemisinin-induced oxidative damage. Resistance to artemisinin-based combination...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4408

Evaluating the Antioxidant Activity and Identifying Potent Compounds Using GC-MS Analysis of Allium cepa (Onion), Allium sativum (Garlic) and Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Methanol Extracts

Adindu Oluomachi, Umaru Hauwa Aduwamai & Sambo Ponfa · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2025

Background: Candidiasis caused by Candida albican species is one of the major health problems in immune-compromised patients in developing countries. Candida species are involved in the main opportunistic yeast infection in the world, but among the species of the genus, Candida a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2025/v15i4406