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All published articles 490

Bacterial Infections and the Growing Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Study on the Role of Culture-Based Diagnosis in Treatment Decision-Making

Damodharan Perumal, Ramachandiran Ramamoorthi & Gopinath Prakasam · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: This study aims to analyze the microbiological profiles of bacterial infections in 516 patients, focusing on the distribution of pathogens, the prevalence of single vs. mixed infections, and the impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on treatment strategies. Study Design:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3362

The Epidemiology and Determinants of Poliomyelitis in Nigeria: A Systematic Review

Izuchukwu Prince Nweke, Cletus Okechukwu Ogadah & Chibuike Victor Chukwu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background and Objectives: Poliovirus, a highly infectious viral disease, has been a major public health concern in Nigeria. Despite the country’s successful eradication of wild poliovirus in 2020, outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 continue to pose signif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3360

Bacteria Load and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling of Bacteria Isolated from African Salad Consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Nimi Lawson Briggs, C. A. Mbata, Tombari Pius Monsi & Vivian Nkemkanma Agi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and their resistant genes in African salad commonly consumed in West Africa.  Background: The rising prevalence of foodborne infections poses a serious challenge due to the development of antimicr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3359

Hygienic Practices and Bacterial Contamination Risks in Meat from Abattoirs in Owerri North, Imo State, Nigeria

Obiukwu, B. C., Okere, S. G., Agbugba, C. O., Merenini, I. F., Lela, J., Otty, N. U., Opara, M. C., Duru, C. C. & Evans, U. I. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

This study was done to evaluate the level of compliance with good hygiene practices in slaughterhouses, to assess the microbiological quality and investigate the risk factors in some selected abattoirs in Owerri North L.G.A., Imo State. Standard microbiological techniques were ad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3358

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses among Health Care Workers in Ibb City, Yemen

Ammar Mutahar Al-Huthaifi, Mawhoob N. Alkadasi, Saad Al-Arnoot, Assem Al-Thobhani, Mofeed Al-Nowihi & Eslam Fahd · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Hepatitis B and C virus infections are one of the most widespread health problems in the world, especially in health care workers (HCWs), and constitute the major threat that challenges the health system in developing countries. Therefore, the present work aimed to find out the p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2357

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Epidemic among Women in Nigeria: A Systematic Review of Vaccination, Prevention, and Public Health Measures

Cletus Okechukwu Ogadah, Izuchukwu Prince Nweke & Chibuike Victor Chukwu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that affects approximately 70% of individuals during their lifetime, with approximately 47 million women aged 15 years and older at risk of developing the disease in Nigeria. Studies have revealed that HPV...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2356

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) with Emphasize on Biosafety in Parasitology Laboratory

Forman Erwin Siagian · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aims: to refresh the memory regarding OHS implementation in the Parasiology clinical lab. Discussion: around 380,000 workers or 13.7% of the 2.78 million workers die from work-related accidents and diseases. Furthermore, >374 million people are injured, wounded or become ill a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2355

Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Hemolytic Activity in Domestic Water: Evaluating Off-campus Hostel Safety in Choba, Nigeria

Edmond Osi Uguomore, Victor Nzube Igbonezu, Ogoko Sambright Nzubechi & Noble Iwezor Nwala · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Domestic water sources in off-campus student hostels around the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, harbor antibiotic-resistant and virulent bacteria with significant public health implications. Our study examined 72 bacterial isolates from six hostels in Choba, Aluu, Alakahia,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2354

Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase Genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Urine and Sputum Samples in Nasarawa State, Nigeria: A Phenotypic and Genotypic Study

Innocent, I.G., Sar, T.T., Aernan Tracy Paulyn, Agada, E.O & Fadayomi, V.K. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

The rise of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae presents a considerable challenge to healthcare systems globally, including those in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. This study aimed at determine the phenotypic and genotypic detection of extended spect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2353

Molecular Detection of Listeria monocytogenes among Sudanese Pregnant Women with Pervious Miscarriage in Khartoum State, Sudan

Toga Abd Alaziz Awad Mahmoud, Husham M Taha Aloob, Abdelhakam H Ali, Yousif Fadlalla Hamedelinl & Wahaj.M.M · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Listeria monocytogenes is an emerging food-borne pathogen and causative agent of listeriosis. Clinical manifestation of invasive listeriosis is usually severe and includes sepsis and meningoencephalitis. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the preva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2352

Molecular Identification and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Vibrio Species from Clinical and Environmental Sources in Buguma, Nigeria

P.O. Angala, C.A. Mbata & T.P. Monsi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: To Molecularly Characterize Vibrio Species Isolated from Clinical Sources and Water Bodies in Buguma. Study Design: This was a cross-sectional study with simple randomized sampling technique. Methodology: The study used a total of 80 samples comprising of 40 stool and 40 wat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2351

Pyocin as an Alternative for Antibiotic Resistance

Zichat Blessing Kuyet, Ahmed Akorede Zakarriyah, Adaobi Fiona Nwokeji, Faith Omosigho, Matthew Babalola, Fatimoh Ikeoluwa Egbinola, Miriam Amarachi Mike, Kelechi Emmanuel Amanze & Goodluck Chibunna Ogboenyie · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a major threat to health worldwide. Undermining decades of progress in medical science, pyocin, a bacteriocin synthesized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, has caught the attention of academics as a viable alternative to conventional antibiotics. In...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2350

Bioinformatics of blaTEM-1 and blaSHV Genes of Herbal Drugs Pretreated-Klebsiella pneumoniae

Tombari Pius Monsi, Melford Miller Chinwebudu & Samuel Douglas Abbey · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Oral intake of herbal medicinal products may ultimately lead to their interaction with the intestinal microbial community in which Klebsiella pneumoniae is a resident. Aim: This study investigated the effect of some herbal medicinal products consumed on beta-lactamase...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2349

Genetic Variability, Virulence and Epidemiology of Dengue Virus in Africa

Olayiwola J. O., Soyemi S. A., Bakarey A. S. & Alaba A. E. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Dengue Fever is one of the neglected tropical diseases that results in case of approximately 100 million per year with over 5 billion individuals at risk of infection and re-infection. It is now one of the most prominent vector-borne diseases of humans in subtropical and tropical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2348

Contribution of Molecular Methods to Reduce the Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance

Martin Aduah, Zawu Yoowa Duyann, Gift Herrings Chisapo, Oni Gbotemi Jerry, Ahmed Wopa Wurie & Esther Opeyemi Abolarinwa · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

This review seeks to address the various approaches adopted to combat this phenomenon. With scientific facts, latter era has been proven that antibiotics have drastically transformed the way we treat infections nowadays due to several factors that strongly need to be carefully lo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2346