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All published articles 482

Comparison of Total Viable Bacteria Counts and in situ Characteristics in Drinking Water Sources in Sagbama Town, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Esther Benafegha Enaregha, Theresa Romanus Omotete, Sylvester Chibueze Izah & Tamaraukepreye Catherine Odubo · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Before the 21st century, most of Nigeria's rural and coastal communities obtained their drinking water from surface water sources. However, due to development, many coastal towns now get their drinking water from underground sources. Nevertheless, surface water remains a crucial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i3-4214

Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus among Paediatric Patients with Seizures Attending Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kaduna, North West Nigeria

Edward I. Usman, Wartu J. Reuben, Musa A. Maikano, Edward, D Shetu & Samuel P. Kelechi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Introduction: Cytomegalovirus causes a congenital infection, which poses a great public Health challenge such as hearing loss, seizure and mental disorder among children. Methodology: Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used to screen serum samples (90) collected from P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i3213

Prevalence and Antibiogram Profile of Carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae among Patients with Urinary Tract Infection in Abakaliki, Nigeria

Onyinye Lovette Nomeh, Ezinwanne Blessing Chukwu, Rebecca Chinenye Ogba, Peace Oluchi Akpu, Ikemesit Udeme Peter, Agabus Chidiebube Nwuzo & Ifeanyichukwu Romanus Iroha · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Background and Objectives: Carbapenem antibiotic are drug of last-resort from the treatment of bacterial infection, as a result of the prevalence and rapidly evolving enzymes from Carbapenem resistant bacteria such Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae make urinary tract inf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i3212

Isolation and Identification of Fungi Associated with Avocado Pear (Persea americana Mill)

Ejimofor, Chiamaka Frances, Nwakoby, Nnamdi Enoch, Oledibe, Odira Johnson, Afam-Ezeaku, Chikaodili Eziamaka & Mbaukwu, Onyinye Ann · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

This study's objective is to separate and identify harmful fungus from spoiled avocado pears. Healthy avocado pear fruits were delivered to the lab and left to rot on a lab bench after being purchased from Awka, Nnewi, and Ihiala. Potato dextrose agar (PDA) and SDA agar were used...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i3211

Biochemical Screening of Fluted Pumpkin Leaf

Ejimofor Chiamaka Frances, Nwakoby Nnamdi Enoch, Oledibe Odira Johnson, Afam-Ezeaku Chikaodili Eziamaka & Mbaukwu Onyinye Ann · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

The well-known vegetable Telfairia occidentalis, sometimes known as the fluted pumpkin leaf, is utilized throughout Nigeria. In Igbo, it is typically referred to as Ugu. The objective of this study was to ascertain the biochemical (phytochemical) makeup of Telfairia occidentalis,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i2210

An Overview of COVID-19 Vaccines: Challenges of the Discovery and Development by the Pharmaceutical Industries

Estella Achick Tembe-Fokunang, Andrew Nyuyki Banin, Joseph Fokam, Dobgima John Fonmboh, Kristen Nubia Kaba, Lovet Benyella Fokunang, Ben Enoluomen Ehigiator, Zelinjo N. Igweze, Sarah Tishkoff, Ralf Duerr & Charles Ntungwen Fokunang · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

The coronavirus (COVID-19) took the world by storm and triggered intensive research mobilization and action towards vaccines and drug repurposing. This pandemic triggered an emergence therapy intervention of which the development of new vaccine and drug repurposing were good opti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i2209

Antifungal Potential of Acetone and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Thevetia peruviana on Development of Phytophthora colocasiae, Causal Agent of Late Blight of Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) from Three Agro-Ecological Zones of Cameroon

Charles Essome Sale, Doriane Tohoto Djuissi, Molo Thierry, Dorothée Nganti Mvondo, William Norbert Tueguem Kuate, Patrice Zemko Ngatsi, Hubert Bolie, Abdou Koné Nsangou, Alain Heu, Serge Bertrand Mboussi & Zachée Ambang · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Aims: This study was aimed to evaluate the antifungal activities of acetone and ethyl acetate extracts of Thevetia peruviana seeds on the in vitro growth of the fungus. Study Design: A randomized sample block design containing four treatments (T- = Negative control; T2= Ethyl ace...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i2208

Phenotypic Characterization and Antibiogram of Non-Oral Bacteria Isolates from Patients Attending Dental Clinic at Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy Medical Center Enugu

Christiana Inuaesiet Edemekong, Ifeanyichukwu Romanus Iroha, Mandu Daniel Thompson, Ijeoma Onyinye Okolo, Henrietta Onyinye Uzoeto, Justina Nnenna Ngwu, Ismaila Danjuma Mohammed, Ezinwanne Blessing Chukwu, Agabus Chidiebube Nwuzo, Benneth Mark Okike, Sandra Oluchi Okolie & Ikemesit Udeme Peter · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Background and Objectives: Antibiotic-resistance among microbiota found within the oral cavity is a growing concern due to extensive use of antibiotics in dental practice both for therapeutic and prophylactic reasons, but has so far received little attention in recent time. The a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i2207

Knowledge and Determinants of Hepatitis B Virus Testing and Vaccination Status among Sickle cell Disease Patients

Alphonsus Ogbonna Ogbuabor, Greg Ndubuisi Arji & Chukwudi Uche Ngwu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Background: Sickle cell anemia patients are a cohort of at-risk individuals for Hepatitis B virus infection due to their life-long dependency on transfusion therapy. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations stipulates testing and vaccination for at-risk individuals. Ob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i2206

Comparative Study of Disinfectants and Conventional Antibiotics Efficacy on Selected ESKAPE Pathogens

Ajanaobionye Theophilus I., Eze Emmanuel A., Ekwe David C. & Anyaegbunam Zikora K. G. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Background: Disinfectants and conventional antibiotics are used daily in Nigeria’s households and hospitals, in various approaches and at exceptional concentrations with inside to combat infectious diseases. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance globally has made most chemot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i1204

Evaluation of the Lipid Profile of Plasmodium berghei Infected Rats Treated with Aqueous Bark Extract of Cassia spectabilis

Okoyomoh Kingsley, Elendu Melford Uche, Obioha Kennedy Chinonye & Chris Akunne Wariso · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

The aim of this work was to evaluate the lipid profile of Plasmodium berghei infected rats treated with aqueous extract of Cassia spectabilis. Twenty five (25) adult male wistar rats were divided into five (5) groups of five (5) rats per group. Group I was the normal control fed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i1203

The Effect of Dentures’ Overnight Soaking in Distilled Water: A Mycological Pilot Study

Georges Aoun, Pamela Aoun & Wissam Sharrouf · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Introduction: In order to keep their dentures clean and properly stored, patients generally soak them in water at night. Candida albicans is a commensal yeast fungus that colonizes dentures, and in some conditions, it becomes an opportunistic pathogen and causes fungal infections...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i130262

Seroprevalence of Cattle Brucellosis in Al Gadarif State – Eastern Sudan

Hafiz G. A., Hamad H. A., Hussam Aldeen Mustafa Abdalrazig Bilal, Raghad A. H. Onsa, Selma K., Maha Kh & Ali Abdelgani Elgadal · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al Gadarif state -Eastern Sudan- and to evaluate the sensitivity of RBPT, mRBPT, and milk ring test for serodiagnosis of bovine brucellosis. Study Design: Collect serum and milk samples and ap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i130261

Malaria Parasitemia and Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending General Hospital, Enugwu-Ukwu, Southeastern Nigeria

Pauline U. Umeanaeto, Chukwujindu Odagwe, Ifenna C. Onwuagana, Kindness C. Irikannu, Ginika L. Onwuachusi, Justina C. Akulue & Stella C. Afulukwe · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Women has been reported to be more susceptible to malaria parasites infection during pregnancy. The disease causes severe anemia in pregnancy sometimes resulting to maternal morbidity and mortality in many parts of the world including Nigeria. A study to determine malaria parasit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v11i130260

Susceptibility of the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti to Various Insecticides in Lahore, Pakistan

Shumaila Nargus · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2022

Objective: Present studies were carried out to examine the susceptibility of larvae and adults of Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) from laboratory and field populations of Lahore city against four major groups of commonly used insecticides; Imidacloprid 5% SC, phenyl-pyrazoles* (fipro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2022/v10i430259