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All published articles 490

Role of Environmental Microbiota in Shaping Human Gut Microbiome and Health: A Comprehensive Multi-omics Analysis

Oluwatoyin Ishola, Ayodele Adedoyin Elizabeth, Ayanwunmi Blessing Temitope, Adedayo Taiwo Janet, Temitope Adeoye, Ajayi Iyanu Grace, Conlethann Chiemerie Ohaekwe & Ugochukwu Onyemaobi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

The human gut microbiome, comprising trillions of microorganisms, plays a crucial role in host metabolism, immune function, and overall health. Environmental microbiota from diverse sources, including diet, soil, air, water, and built environments, significantly influence the com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i6406

Recent Insights into the Genetic and Cellular Mechanisms of Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas Bacterial Infections on Crops

Priya M.D, Geetha M.B, Ravikumar Patil H.S, Santhosh D.B & Kiran Kumar H.B · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

The primary plant pathogens impacting fruit, vegetable, and staple crops worldwide are the Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas groups. The use of antibiotics, pesticides, biocontrol agents, and resistant cultivars are the mainstays of current management strategies; their efficacy depends...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i6405

Understanding Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vignicola: Trends in Diversity, Virulence and Taxonomy

Kirarei Ezra K., Kipsumbai Pixley K., Pascaline Jeruto & Kiprop Ezekiel K. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Xanthomonas is a genus of proteobacteria that occurs worldwide and is responsible for several plant diseases of a wide range of crops, such as cereals, leafy and fruity vegetables, and other commodities. Due to its significant phytopathogenic variety and phenotypic inconsistency,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5404

Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Bacterial Vaginosis among Young Adult Women (21–40 Years) at Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Harare, Zimbabwe

Deborah Domini Ifu, Chukwuma J. Okafor & Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis and bacterial vaginosis are common reproductive tract infections associated with adverse reproductive health outcomes. Understanding their prevalence and distribution among young adult women is critical for effective screening and intervention. O...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5402

Comparative Evaluation of Fungicidal Effects of Some Botanicals and Ridomil Plus on the Management of Black Pod Disease of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)

Ademiluyi Benson Oluwafemi & Ojo Babalola Olaposi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Phytophthora, the ‘plant destroyer’, is a cosmopolitan genus of Oomycete obligate plant pathogens with about 60 described species, attacking several plants in both the temperate and the tropical regions of the world. Cocoa had been one of the major sources of income and foreign e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5403

A Comparative Analysis of Toxoplasmosis Research in Iraq: Advancements in Regional Trends and Clinical Implications (1989–2024)

Ola Salih Ali & Yahya Jirjees Salman · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Toxoplasmosis, caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, remains a major public health concern globally and particularly in Iraq. Aims: This review systematically analyzes the evolution of human toxoplasmosis research in Iraq from 1989 to May 2025, focusing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5401

Role of Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in Modulating Immune Responses in Colorectal Cancer

Adedoyin Elizabeth Ayodele, Peace Chibuogwu Ugama, Tobiloba Philip Olatokun, Islam Ariremako Jimoh, Blessing Oluwapelumi Oyebamjji & Raimot Efunyinka Junaid-Eko · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of global cancer mortality, with its incidence rising due to environmental and lifestyle factors. The gut microbiota influence CRC pathogenesis through the production of bioactive metabolites that modulate the host immune response. This...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5400

Real-World Performance of HRP2-Based Malaria RDTs Compared to Microscopy Routinely Utilized in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria

Dimkpa, F.B., Azuonwu, O., Amala, S.E. & Wokem, G.N · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Accurate and timely diagnosis of malaria is essential for effective case management, particularly in endemic regions such as Nigeria. Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) based on the detection of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2 (HRP2) are widely used in healt...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5399

Level of Water Contact and Exposure in Relation to Schistosoma Infection in Shoreline Communities of Rivers State, Nigeria

Bagbi Loveday Elebari, Uchechukwu Madukaku Chukwuocha, Uzochukwu Godswill Ekeleme, Nwikasi Kiaka, Chimezie Christian Iwuala, Ugonma Winnie Dozie, Sokiprim Akoko & Mboi Stanley Samuel · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

In Nigeria, schistosomiasis remains an important public health concern, particularly among riverine communities where frequent human-water contact makes transmission easier. In Rivers State, this study examined the degree of exposure and water contact in relation to Schistosoma i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5398

Isolation, Identification, and Antibiotic Resistance of Common Pathogens in Hospital Drain Water from Dhaka and Surrounding Areas, Bangladesh

Md. Iqbal Hossain, Fatema Akter, Antora Sutradhar, Mariyam Akter, Afifa Akter Suma, Hridoy Chandra Bhoumik & Dayanidhi Sarkar · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

The global rise of antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a pressing public health concern, particularly in developing countries, where untreated hospital effluents are a major contributor to environmental contamination. This study aimed to isolate, identify, and assess the anti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5397

Comparative Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Chickens Slaughtered at Selected Abattoirs in Rivers State, Nigeria

Wogu, M. N. & Goodhead, D. A. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: To determine the comparative prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in chickens slaughtered at selected abattoirs in Rivers State, Nigeria. Study Design: A cross-sectional randomized study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at abattoirs in Aluu and Choba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5396

Investigation of the Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Microorganisms on Surfaces of Mobile Phones from Some Ready-to-Eat Food Vendors in Imo State

Nwakire Everestus Chibuike, Odoemenam Amarachi Ursulla, Egbunonu Rosemary Chiamaka, Nweke Elekwachi & Nkachukwu Faith Ngozi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aims: This study investigated the investigation of the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of microorganisms on surfaces of mobile phones from some ready-to-eat food vendors in Imo State. To determine microbial load on mobile phones, isolate and identify the microorganisms and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5394

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Clove Extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli

Giami Lynda Kadi, Rosemary Ugochi Charles & Sampson Tonye · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Antibiotic resistance to conventional antibiotics has remained a significant therapeutic challenge in clinical settings. To this end, alternative therapeutic approaches are being sought after. One such approach is the use of antimicrobial inhibitors from natural sources like medi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5395

Phenotypic and Genetic Detection of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Urinary Tract Infection Cases in Keffi, Nigeria

Regina AYENI, Mitsan Olley, Ismaila Ibrahim, Adelekun Christiana Ashe, Sheidu, Mohammed Jamiu, Umahi, Emmanuel Onyekachi, Eyakndue Christiana Aniesin & Unanka, Ursula Chiaka · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae are often associated with urinary tract infections in the community or hospital settings globally. Resistance resulting from the expression of the Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) gene has been widely reported. In Niger...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5393

Controlling the Fungal Rot Pathogens of Chrysophyllum albidum (African Star Apple Fruit) Using Ricinus communis (Castor Seed), Elaeis guinnesis (Palm Kernel) and Glycine max (Soybeans) Oil

J. Y. Ijato, O. O Olawole & B.O. Ojo · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Introduction: C. albidum is a tree plant that bears fruits containing five seeds, the fruits serve as a source of food in Africa, however, pre harvest fungal pathogenic infections reduce the shelf life of these fruits.  Objective: This study was carried out to control the fungal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i5392