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All published articles 596

Evidence and Manifestations of Scrub Typhus: A Clinical Case Series from Kerala

Samitha Nair, B. Ramachandran, Darshan Ramachandran, Smitha Paulson & K. Ajith Joy · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, may be difficult to recognise because its clinical manifestations overlap with those of other acute febrile illnesses. Aim: This study describes the clinical features, laboratory findings and treatment outcomes of patien...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11605

Beyond Susceptibility: Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Molecular Characterisation of ESBL-Producing E. coli and Circulating Carbapenem-resistance Genes in Clinical Isolates

Dauda E. Suleiman, Mudathir Qossim, Hafeez Halilu & Abdullahi Ali · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Antimicrobial resistance among clinical Escherichia coli isolates restricts treatment options and highlights the need for local susceptibility and molecular surveillance. This study investigated antimicrobial resistance patterns, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11604

Profile of Patients Infected with Rift Valley Fever Hospitalized at the Regional Hospital Center of Saint-Louis (Senegal) during the 2025 Epidemic

Alassane Dièye, Ndiambé Sarr, Moustapha Diedhiou, Demba Makalou, Ablaye Sarr, Papa Latyr Junior Diouf, Fatou Binetou Seck, Abdoulaye Seye, El Hadji Mba Bambo Diakhaby, Ibou Gueye, Oumou Kaltoum Boh, Abiboulah Sall, Seynabou Ndiaye, Seynabou LO & Ndéye Méry Dia-Badiane · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute viral zoonosis responsible for several epidemics in Senegal. The 2025 epidemic was associated with substantial mortality. Aim:  The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11603

Prevalence and Resistance Profiles of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in the Southeastern Region of Nigeria

Ogechukwu Yvonne Ozoadibe, Marie-Esther Uju Dibua, Clara Idara Eleazar, Johnson Chijindu Diara & Vincent Nnamdigadi Chigor · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background and Aims: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) complicates tuberculosis control and requires accurate characterisation of resistance patterns to guide clinical and public health responses. This study investigated the prevalence and pattern of DR-TB among presumptive and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11602

The Gut–lung Axis in Severe Viral and Bacterial Pneumonia: Microbiota Dysbiosis, Host Defense, and Translational Priorities

Mohamed Kamal Mohamed Hamza, Khalid Enan & Osman Elsadig · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Severe viral and bacterial pneumonia is frequently complicated by acute lung injury, secondary bacterial infection, and systemic organ dysfunction. The gut–lung axis has emerged as a biologically plausible framework linking intestinal microbial ecology, microbial metabolites, bar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11601

Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Patients Wound Swabs in Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

Nnamdi Harrison Uzoma, Jonah Yisa, Peter Moses, Chinyere Friday Ihemenandu, Fatima Hassan, Nuhu Bala Azi & Rukaiya Usman · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background and Aim: Wound infections remain a significant cause of morbidity, prolonged hospitalisation and increased healthcare costs globally, particularly in developing countries including Nigeria. The emergence and rapid spread of antimicrobial resistance among wound pathogen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11600

Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Health Professionals in Senegal Regarding the One Health Approach : A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Malick Ngom, Elhadj Daouda Diop, Serigne Souhaibou Ba, Bachir Mansour Diallo, Abdoulaye Diallo & Kamadore Touré · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Introduction: The 'One Health' approach recognises the interdependence between human health, animal health, and ecosystem health. Implementing this approach requires institutional policies, a sound understanding of the concept among health professionals, and effective collaborati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11598

Climate Change, Ecosystem Loss, and Emerging Infectious Diseases in Nigeria

Taiwo Bakare-Abidola, Aluna Elizabeth Ese, Victoria Abiodun, Elekwa Phillip, Olayemi Alice Oguntunde, Abdulsamad Afolarin Ahmed, Demilade Vincent, Victoria Ifeyinwa Uwakwe, Mayowa Olasupo & Goodness Promise Ibiebara · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Climate change and ecosystem degradation can affect infectious-disease hazards, human exposure and the recognition of outbreaks, but the direction and strength of those influences differ among pathogens. Nigeria provides a pertinent setting because reservoir-associated infections...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11599

WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) Deficits and Infectious Disease Burden in Urban Slums: A Cross-sectional Survey of Households in Nigeria

Taiwo Bakare-Abidola, Esan Oluwasegun Isaac, Uzoma Eucharia Ibeanu, Temitope Olufunmi Atoyebi, Kehinde Adebusola Lawal, Elekwa Phillip, Darlington Chukwuma Ugwu, Mame Diarra Bousso Diouf & Chizaram Onyeaghala · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Urban informal settlements frequently experience inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services, increasing exposure to enteric and environmentally mediated infections. Multi-city primary data linking household WASH conditions with disease outcomes in Niger...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i11597

Integrated Clinical, Respiratory and Biomarker Prediction of Mortality in Patients with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia Treated with Convalescent Plasma: Development and Internal Validation of Prognostic Models

Gianluca Gessoni, Sara Valverde, Francesca Gessoni, Giovanni Roveroni, Lauretta Moro, Carla Rossi, Giulia de Fusco, Enza Coluccia, Gianni Tidore, Luca Collodel, Rosaria Piatti, Federica Mazzetto, Gabriella Mazzaro, Michela Pivetta, Cecilia Callari & Silvia da Ros · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Mortality risk among patients with severe COVID-19 is determined by interacting clinical, respiratory and systemic factors. This study evaluated whether routinely available respiratory and biomarker information could provide incremental prognostic information in a coh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i10595

Pill-count Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence and its Contextual Determinants in a Semi-rural Ghanaian Municipality: A Mixed-methods Cross-sectional Study

Yaw Manu Boateng, Kwaku Gyamfi Oppong, Mustapha Bin Usman, Miriam Gborglah, Martha Masata Adeyiga, Marshall Asare Owusu, Yaa Gyaa Fynn, Paul Gyan, Richard Delali Agbeko Djochie & Felicia Oppong · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence estimates in Ghana differ by setting and measurement method, and evidence from semi-rural municipal services using pill-count data remains limited. Objective: To estimate ART adherence and examine individual, psychosocial, treatm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i10596

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Mbour Population, Senegal on Antimicrobial Resistance: A Cross-Sectional Study

Malick Ngom, Elhadj Daouda Diop, Serigne Souhaibou Ba, Bachir Mansour Diallo, Abdoulaye Diallo & Kamadore Touré · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to global public health. Its emergence is fuelled by the inappropriate use of antimicrobials, self-medication, premature discontinuation of treatment, and the sharing of antibiotics. People’s knowledge, attitudes, and p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i10593

Epidemiological, Clinical, and Clinical Course Profile of Measles during the 2023–2024 Outbreak in Burkina Faso

Zemane Guelilou, Konaté Issa, Gnamou Arouna, Ouedraogo Gafourou Arsène, Ouedraogo Dramane, Sanfo Salmata, Diallo Ismael, Kafando Lassané & Barry Boubacar · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Introduction: Measles is a widespread exanthematous febrile illness caused by a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus. The reservoir is exclusively human, and transmission occurs between humans. It is one of the most contagious infectious diseases. In Burkina Faso, measles rem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i10594

Poverty and Socioeconomic Determinants of Malaria among Pregnant Women Attending Selected Health Facilities in Benue State, Nigeria

Itiav Igber Wueseter, Otumala John Egbere, Adamu Ishaku Akyala, Ishaku Giwa Innocent, Abba Ogwuche Joseph, Affia Ubokobong Elija & Gowon Aondohemba Godwin · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Malaria remains an important cause of maternal and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Nigeria, with pregnant women particularly vulnerable to infection because of physiological and immunological changes during pregnancy. Socioeconomic deprivation may further increase this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i10592

Clinical Decision Support for Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction and Antibiotic Prescribing: Integrating Antimicrobial Stewardship Review into the Medication-Use Pathway

Priyankar Bhooshan, V. M. Nisha, S. Sona & E. Fiji · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Antimicrobial resistance complicates the selection of timely, effective, and appropriately narrow-spectrum antibiotic therapy. Clinical decision support systems can combine the suspected infection syndrome, illness severity, prior microbiology, recent antimicrobial exposure, loca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i10591