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All published articles 596

Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthes and Malaria Co- infection in School AGED Children in Onelga Rivers State

Isomah, Chiladi. Jeff., S. I. Ogbonna, Amadi-Wali, Owhorchukwu & Horsfall, Seleipiri Jemina · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Soil-transmitted helminth infections and malaria remain important parasitic diseases affecting children in endemic settings. This study assessed the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths, malaria, and malaria–helminth co-infection among school-aged children in selected communi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i7560

Virulence Factors and Resistance Genes of Salmonella: A Comprehensive Review

Sajad A. Algazali, Ali Mohammed Al-Abedi & Haider Abbas Hadi Al-Mhanaa · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Salmonella is a major foodborne pathogen with clinical manifestations ranging from self-limited gastroenteritis to systemic typhoid disease. Its pathogenicity reflects coordinated virulence mechanisms that support adhesion, invasion, intracellular survival, immune modulation and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6558

Severe Childhood Obesity, Immune Dysfunction, and Elevated Infection Risk: A Critical Review

Ashraf Soliman, Fawzia Alyafei, Nada Alaaraj, Noor Hamed & Shayma Ahmed · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Severe childhood obesity has become one of the more pressing public health concerns of recent decades, affecting millions of children in both high-income and low- and middle-income settings. Its metabolic and cardiovascular consequences are well documented, but a growing body of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i7559

Profile of Patients Hospitalized in a Tertiary Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department in Senegal

Ndeye Aissatou Lakhe, Aboubakar Sidikh Badiane, Babacar Kama, Omar Touré, Aminata Massaly, Ndeye Maguette Fall, Daouda Thioub, Christine Kyria Sambou, Khardiata Diallo Mbaye, Assane Diouf, Viviane Marie Pierre Cisse, Daye Ka, Louise Fortes, Cheikh Tidiane Ndour & Moussa Seydi · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Infectious diseases remain a major contributor to hospital morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa despite progress in HIV, tuberculosis and malaria control. Contemporary hospital-based data are needed to guide referral pathways, clinical governance, antimicrobi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6557

When Chickenpox Turns Catastrophic: A Case of Varicella gangrenosum in an Immunocompetent Child

Shubhangi Singh, Vyas Kumar Rathaur, Vishwani Arora, Prashant Verma & Nowneet Kumar Bhat · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Varicella is typically a mild, self-limiting illness in children. However, global data from the World Health Organization estimate more than 4.2 million cases annually requiring hospitalisation and 4,200 deaths, with children comprising the majority. Rare but severe c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6556

Association between HIV Co-infection and Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in Rural Primary Health Care Settings in Rivers State, Nigeria: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Nduye Christie Tobin Briggs & Ifeoma Christiana Nwadiuto · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection remain important public health challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in rural settings where access to integrated care may be limited. This study assessed the association between HIV co-infection and tuberculosis treatment ou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6555

Clinical and Laboratory Predictors of Severe Leptospirosis, Intensive Care Unit Admission, and Mortality: A Systematic Review of Prognostic Factors

Chinwebudu M. Melford, Jerome A. Tan & Paul Peejay E. Celo · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infection that may range from a mild febrile illness to severe multisystem disease with renal, pulmonary, hepatic, haematological, and haemodynamic complications. Early recognition of patients at risk of severe outcomes is important for tim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6554

Urinary Lipocalin-2 Levels in Pregnant Women with Asymptomatic Fungal Urinary Tract Infection: A Cross-sectional Study from Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria

Ogechukwu Calista Dozie-Nwakile, Ebere Adaeze Onyebueke, Ferdinand Chinwetalu Onwuka, Oluchi Mary Okeh, Aghatise Kevin Erhamwonyi & Seto Tunrayo Aladenika · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Fungal urinary tract infection (UTI) during pregnancy is an under-appreciated clinical challenge, with most cases presenting asymptomatically and therefore often undetected. Lipocalin-2 (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; NGAL) is an acute-phase protein and a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5552

Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum in Typhoid Infection: A Case Report

P. Dineshkumar, M. Shashank, Vishaalpalaniswamy Ramaswamy, Sanjeevi Kumar Krishnan Anumantharaj, S. Shivamalarvizhi, Murugan K Ravindran & T. B. Uma Devi · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum (CLOCCs) are increasingly recognised as reversible neuroradiological abnormalities associated with diverse infectious and inflammatory conditions. However, their occurrence in bacterial infections, particularly typhoid fever, r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i6553

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA Isolated from Wound Infected Patients at Federal Medical Center, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Anekwe Ifeoma Ijeoma · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a clinically important human pathogen responsible for a wide range of community- and hospital-acquired infections, including wound infections. Aim: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profile o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5551

Comparative Assessment of Carriage Rates and Risk Factors of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales among Community- and Hospital-Based Food Handlers in Urban Lagos, Nigeria

Ibrahim Oladipupo Odulate, Wasiu Bamidele Mutiu, Oluwadamilare Afolabi Obe, Omolara Heebahtullah Abdullateef-Odulate, Vincent Olubunmi Rotimi & Boaz Adegboro · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are globally recognized as critical multidrug-resistant pathogens with limited treatment options, high transmission potential, and significant public health impact. Aims: The study aims to compare faecal carriage rates of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5549

The Impact of Environmental Hygiene on Malaria Vector Transmission and Maternal Foetal Outcomes in Sub Saharan Africa: A Review

Itiav Igber Wueseter, Otumala John Egbere, Adamu Ishaku Akyala, Abba Ogwuche Joseph & Ishaku Giwa Innocent · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Malaria remains a persistent public health threat in Sub-Saharan Africa, with high transmission rates and significant health burdens. Poor environmental sanitation has been identified as a major factor influencing malaria transmission by providing suitable breeding grounds for th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5550

Profile of Patients Hospitalized for Miliary Tuberculosis in the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases at the Fann National University Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

Badiane Aboubakar Sidikh, Ka Daye, Kepeden Nana Yves Thibault, Thioub Daouda, Massaly Aminata, Fall Ndèye Maguette, Christine Sambou, Diallo Mbaye Khardiata, Cisse Viviane Marie Pierre, Lakhe Ndèye Aissatou, Fortes Louise, C. T. Ndour & Moussa Seydi · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Introduction: Miliary tuberculosis is a severe form of tuberculosis resulting from the hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a therapeutic emergency that requires the immediate initiation of anti-tuberculosis treatment in any febrile miliary case. It may...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5548

Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacteria from the Oral Cavity of Echis carinatus sochurekis

Munaf M. Naji · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Echis carinatus sochureki, known as the saw-scaled viper, is a venomous viper found mainly in the Middle East, including Iraq. The snake's oral cavity contains different bacterial species that may harm both the snake and its prey. Objectives: This study aimed to analy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i5547

A Rare Case of Neonatal Mumps in a Health Facility in South-South Nigeria

E. C. Anthony, D. C. Briggs & B. E. Anthony · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2026

Background: Mumps is a vaccine-preventable disease that primarily affects young children and adolescents. In Africa, the incidence of mumps has continued to rise, even as rates have declined globally. In Nigeria, the incidence is reported to be 3 per 1000 children. However, there...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2026/v17i4546