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All published articles 207

Antennal and Foreleg Morphology of Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius, 1804), (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Tamil Nadu, India: A Morphological Contribution to Chemical Ecology

R. Azhagu Raj & H. Sivanesh · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Background: Morphological variation between major and minor workers of the tropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata provides a basis for species identification and for considering antenna-associated chemical communication. Aim: This study aims to illustrate the antennal and foreleg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2209

Artificial Intelligence in Biotechnology: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Vasudevan Ranganathan, Ayesha Rahmath, N. Manasa & N. Deepika · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative technology in biotechnology, offering innovative approaches to biological research, healthcare, pharmaceutical development, and industrial applications. The integration of AI techniques, including machine learning, deep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2210

Patient Therapy and Health System-related Factors Influencing Antiglycemic Drug Utilization among Patients with Diabetes in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

A. Nyamve, I. H. Nkene, S. C. Tama, S. K. Bello, S. C. Hassan & A. T. Zakou · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Aims: The study aimed to identify and characterise the patient, therapy, and health system-related factors influencing the utilisation of antiglycaemic agents among patients with diabetes attending selected health facilities in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Study Design: A descriptive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2208

Comparative Analysis of Antennal, Foreleg Morphology and Molecular Phylogeny of Carpenter Ants Camponotus sp. (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)

Azhagu R. Raj, H. Sivanesh & Anton Jebastin A. Joseph · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Background: Carpenter ants of the genus Camponotus exhibit considerable morphological diversity, particularly in antennal and foreleg structures, which are important for sensory perception, locomotion, and species-level comparison. Although morphological and molecular approaches...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2207

Preliminary Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Characterization of a Steroid-Rich Fraction from Cola acuminata (Kolanut) Leaves

Victory Amarachi Nnadi, Charles Chukwuma Chime, Cyril Chinedu Ogbuanu, Henry Okechukwu Agboeze & Kingsley John Orie · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Cola acuminata leaves contain a variety of phytochemicals, including steroid-related compounds that may contribute to their pharmacological properties. However, information on the composition and structural diversity of these compounds remains limited. This study aimed to charact...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2206

Monoclonal Antibodies in Human Therapeutics: A Critical Appraisal of Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, Safety and Access

Suyash Tomar, Rampal S. Mandloi, Sujit Pillai, Kashish Jaiswal, Nikhilesh Birla & Niraj Yadav · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Monoclonal antibodies have become one of the largest classes of prescription medicine, with more than two hundred marketed products spanning oncology, immune-mediated inflammatory disease, cardiovascular and neurological disorders, haematology and infectious disease. The scale of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2205

Evaluation of Antibacterial Efficacy of Ocimum gratissimum n-Hexane Extract against Staphylococcus aureus

Umar Muazu, Sa'adatu Idris, Amina Ahmed Saleh, Aisha Labaran Aliyu, Amina Muhammad Abara, Nabila Jamilu Zarewa & Hafsah Ibraheem · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Background: Ocimum gratissimum is a medicinal plant widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various infections due to its antimicrobial properties. Aim: This study evaluated the antibacterial activity of n-hexane leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum against Staphyl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2204

Analysis of the Microbial Quality of Palm Wine Sold at Orieagu Market, Imo State, Nigeria

C. V. Uzoh, P.C. Igwe, L. I. Uwanta, C. O. Uzoh-Chukwuma, A. A. Adeshina & J. I. Okee · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Background: Palm wine is a spontaneously fermented beverage whose microbial composition may be influenced by tapping, transportation, storage and retail handling. This study evaluated the culturable microbial quality of palm wine sold at Orieagu Market, Ehime Mbano, Imo State, Ni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2203

Exploring the Role of Enterococcus faecalis in Oral Infections: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Arpitha Somayaji & Mohammed Aman · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobe that can function as both a commensal organism and an opportunistic pathogen. Its capacity to survive nutrient deprivation, alkaline conditions, oxidative stress, antimicrobial exposure, and biofilm-associated environm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2202

Biomedical Implant Materials in Transition: Recent Developments, Clinical Applications and Future Perspectives

Ampolu Vimalavathi, Varun Varma Mudunuru, Sunkari Pallavi, Gorle Alekhya, Pedamajji Hema, Pudivalasa Vijayakumari, Shaik. Yasmin, Sita Kumari Karanam & Ramaiah Maddi · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Biomedical implants increasingly depend on materials engineered not only for load bearing or structural replacement, but also for controlled interactions with bone, soft tissue, blood, immune cells, microorganisms and diagnostic or therapeutic systems. This critical narrative rev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2201

CRISPR-Cas Systems as Synthetic Biology Platforms in Cancer Management: A Critical Appraisal of Programmable Tools, Engineered Circuits and Clinical Evidence

Omeyiza Micheal Ibrahim, Afariogun Moses Sunday, Olugbiyi Emmanuel Adeogo, Aina Bamitale, Momoh Sokoato Isaac, Kehinde Sowunmi, Salawudeen Shuaibu Omeiza, Lukman Sadiq Onoruoiza & Arudi Gloria · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Background: Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and their associated (Cas) proteins are frequently described as a synthetic biology platform for oncology, yet the phrase conceals a wide range of very different engineering claims. Programmable nuclea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2200

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase Enzymes (ESBLs)-Encoding Genes among Some Gram-negative Bacilli from Various Sources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

S. J. Horsfall & E. G. Nwokah · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Aim: To assess extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-encoding genes among selected Gram-negative bacilli from various sources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Trans-Amadi and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2198

Genetic Polymorphisms of SLC22A1 and CYP2C9 Genes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Reuben Idaye & Godwin, Agbara Stephen · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Background: Genetic variation in proteins involved in antidiabetic drug transport and metabolism may contribute to differences in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) susceptibility and treatment response. Aim: To determine the genotype and allele distributions of selected CYP2C9 (rs10...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2197

Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes among Pregnant Women Attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria

C. E. Mafuyai, R. J. Kutshik, J. Musa & I. Y. Longdet · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Aim: This study determined the prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes among pregnant women with a history of spontaneous abortion or preterm delivery attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau                      State, Nigeria, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EL...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2196

Histo-anatomical Studies of Seed and Meristem Structure in Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

A. Sasi Bharathi & T. Leon Stephan Raj · Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · 2026

Background: Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. is a medicinally important species, but detailed information on the internal organisation of its mature seeds, the tissue-specific distribution of storage reserves, and the structure of its meristematic region remains limited. Aim: To inve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbge/2026/v9i2195