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All published articles 268

Chemical Constituents of Lagenaria breviflora (Roberty) Seed Extracts and Their Allelopathic Effects on White Corn (Zea mays)

Abdulatif Olufemi Giwa-Ajeniya, Abdulrooeeb Adekunle Adenuga & Isiaka Ajani Ogunwande · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Lagenaria breviflora Roberty is a cucurbitaceous plant with reported phytochemical and biological activities. This study investigated the chemical constituents of hexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, and methanol seed extracts and evaluated their allelopathic effects on white cor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i3273

Evaluation of the Antidiabetic Effect of Sphenostylis stenocarpa Leaf Extract in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rat

Ifeanyi Augustine Onuabuchi, Anthony Ikechukwu Okafor, Nze Patrick Odunnaya, Solomon Nnah Ijioma, Nosiri Chidi Ijeoma & Mba Chinecherem Goodluck · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Aims: To evaluate the antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, hypolipidaemic, haematological, and cardioprotective effects of Sphenostylis stenocarpa leaf extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Study Design: Experimental animal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i3271

Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities and in silico Studies of the Root Bark Extract of Terminalia catappa Linn

Arinze C. Ikeh, Adaora S. Ogbuagu, Onyeka F. Obumselu, Emmanuella O. Oguguongene & Innocent A. Okagu · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Background: Oxidative stress and persistent inflammation are associated with chronic disease, while the root bark of Terminalia catappa remains less investigated than other plant parts. Aims: This study evaluated the phytochemical composition, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i3270

Anti-ulcerogenic Activities of Ethanol Extract of the Stem of Microdesmis puberula Hook. f. ex. Planch (Pandaceae) in Rats

Edikan Udo Udofia, Anwanabasi E. Udoh, Ekikere E. Ubengama, Romanus Asuquo Umoh & Uwemedimo Francis Umoh · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Microdesmis puberula Hook. f. ex. Planch (Pandaceae) is used in ethnomedicine for the management of diarrhoea, peptic ulcer, and other stomach disorders. This study evaluated the anti-ulcerogenic activity of a 70% ethanol extract of the stem of M. puberula in experimental rats. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i3269

Medicinal Uses of Achyranthes aspera L.: A Critical Narrative Synthesis of Traditional Knowledge, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Evidence

Angesh Chandra & Archana Chandra · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Achyranthes aspera L. (Amaranthaceae) is a pantropical medicinal herb used in South Asian and African traditional medicine for inflammatory disorders, wounds, gastrointestinal and respiratory complaints, neurological conditions, reproductive regulation, oral disease and other ind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i3268

Evaluation of the Antioxidant Profile of the Ethanolic Seed Extract of Mucuna pruriens Using Four Complementary in vitro Antioxidant Assays

Nwokoma, Patience Chiamaka & B. C. Ikpa, Chinyere · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Background: Oxidative stress results from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defence mechanisms and is implicated in the development of several chronic and degenerative conditions. Medicinal plants containing bioactive phytochemicals are increasingly inv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i3267

Occurrence, Distribution and Food-Safety Implications of Priority Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Grains Consumed in Enugu State, Nigeria

Kenneth Ifeanyi Ogbu, Prisca Ifeoma Udeozo, Okechukwu Paul Nsude & Kingsley John Orie · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent contaminants generated mainly through the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, biomass and other carbonaceous materials. Grains may become contaminated during cultivation, transportation, processing, storage and marketing....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i3266

LC-MS-Based Metabolite Profiling and Integrated in Silico Lead Optimization of Lablab purpureus L. (Sweet) Seed Coat Metabolites Targeting Human Papillomavirus Type 16 (HPV16) E6 Oncoprotein for Cervical Cancer Therapy

Md. Rabiul Hossain, Md. Shafayet Hossain, Anika Fatema Topa & Md. Abdul Motaleb Bhuiya · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Background: Persistent HPV16 infection promotes cervical carcinogenesis primarily through E6-mediated p53 degradation. Natural-product leads from agricultural by-products remain insufficiently explored for targeting this viral oncoprotein. Objective: This study profiled secondary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2265

Antibacterial Activity, Phytochemical Screening, and GC MS Profiling of Ficus sycomorus Leaf and Stem Bark Extracts against Selected Bacterial Pathogens

Aisha Esther Ibrahim, Rose Abiola Binoran & Elijah Gana Abu · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of Ficus sycomorus leaf and stem‑bark extracts against selected bacterial pathogens (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), determine the phytochemical constituents, and identi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2263

Physical and Geotechnical Properties of Termite Mound Soils of Coptotermes acinaciformis and Nasutitermes walkeri in Two Ecological Zones of Bauchi State, Nigeria

Hannatu Akanang, Jamila Ibrahim Shekarau, Abubakar Habib Idris & Dedah John · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Termite-mound soils may possess physical and geotechnical characteristics relevant to construction and soil management. This study compared mound soils attributed to Coptotermes acinaciformis and Nasutitermes walkeri with adjacent control soils from nine communities in Bogoro, Ba...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2264

Heavy Metal Distribution in Termite Mound Soils of Coptotermes acinaciformis and Nasutitermes walkeri and Adjacent Control Soils in Bauchi State, Nigeria

Hannatu Akanang, Dedah John, Jamila Ibrahim Shekarau & Abubakar Habib Idris · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

This study evaluated the distribution and ecological implications of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and cadmium (Cd) in termite mound soils and adjacent control soils across nine communities in Bogoro, Bauchi and Katagum Local Government Areas of B...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2262

Pharmacognostic Evaluation of the Leaves of Baphia nitida G Lodd. (Fabaceae) Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Romanus A. Umoh, Etimbuk D. Udo., Imoh I. Johnny, Nsima A. Andy, Emmanuel R. Idio, Anwanabasi E.Udoh, Goodnews E. Charles & Ake-Abasi E. Ekpot · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Baphia nitida G Lodd, a plant belonging to the Fabaceae family, is used in the management of skin diseases, inflammation, pains and malaria. The study aims to establish the pharmacognostic profile of a local plant species - Baphia nitida G Lodd (Fabaceae). The species is widely d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2261

Pharmacognostic Evaluation of the Leaves of Manihot esculenta Crantz. (Euphorbiaceae)

Romanus A. Umoh, Ake-Abasi E. Ekpot, Imoh I. Johnny, Nsima A. Andy, Emmanuel R. Idio, Goodnews E. Charles, Anwana-Abasi E. Udoh., Etimbuk D. Udo, Esther N. Essiet, Unyime-Obong E. Jerome & Esther I. Arisukwu · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae) is used ethnomedicinally in the management of pain, prostate cancer, diabetes and bacterial infections. This study evaluated quality-control parameters of M. esculenta leaves to support the identification and standardisation of the medicin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2260

Sensory Evaluation and Nutrient Composition of Biscuits Produced from Composite Flour of Yellow Maize (Zea mays) and Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

Joseph Odolomarun Akuirene, Violet Edet Itam, Mercy Omareko Ibe, Joseph Okon Johnny, Joseph Faith Etim Mkpat, Henrietta N. Ene-Obong, Katrina Campbell & Ima O. Williams · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Background: The utilisation of non-conventional flours in biscuit production can provide an alternative means of supporting food diversification and security in Nigeria. Objective: To formulate composite flour from yellow maize and coconut flour, produce biscuits from the composi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2258

Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (NPK) Content of Termite Mound Soils across Guinea and Sudan Savannah Zones: Implications for Soil Fertility in Bauchi State, Nigeria

Hannatu Akanang, Abubakar Habib Idris, Dedah John & Jamila Ibrahim Shekarau · South Asian Research Journal of Natural Products · 2026

Termite mounds are ecologically important nutrient repositories in tropical African ecosystems, yet their specific contributions to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) availability across contrasting ecological zones of Nigeria remain understudied. This study determin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sarjnp/2026/v9i2259