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All published articles 499

Application of Recycled Plastic Specimens to Enhance Waste Water Treatment Plant Operation for Subterranean Flow Constructed Wetlands

Klaus Dölle · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

This study investigates the application of recycled plastic material in Subterranean Flow Constructed Wetlands, which are used for the treatment of pre clarified wastewater in an environmentally sound way inspired by natural biological processes. The focus of the presented resear...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4365

Improving the Photo-catalytic Efficiency of TiO2 by Incorporation of Cobalt for Removal of Micropollutants from Wastewater

Muhammad Irfan, Munazza Noor, Sonia Abbas, Iqra Gohar, Ahtasham Raza & Noor Ahmad · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

The research focuses on the fabrication and use of Co-doped titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanocrystals for efficient industrial wastewater treatment, specifically improving photocatalytic destruction of methylene blue (MB). The crystal structure, including phase identification, crystal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4364

Lengths and Content Variation of Oil Palm Broom Fibre (OPBF) and Lime on the Physico-mechanical Properties of Compressed Earth Blocks

Eric Amevor & Humphrey Danso · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

The use of oil palm broom fibre (OPBF) which is usually burnt as waste contributes to carbon dioxide (CO2) emission in the atmosphere, as a sustainable reinforced construction material will provide both cost and environmental benefits. Combining OPBF and lime in compressed earth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4363

Biofabricated Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnONPs) using Annona stenophylla: Their Structural and Activity Characterization

L N Gwaze, W E Chipato & J Chifamba · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

Biosynthesis of functional nanomaterials from metallic salts using polyphenolic components of plant extracts provides an eco-friendly, easily scalable one pot fabrication of novel biotherapeutics. Among the nanomaterials that can be obtained through green synthesis, Zinc Oxide na...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4361

Carbon from Recycled Materials for Solar Thermal Evaporation and Oil Absorption

Daniel Vu, Yong X. Gan, Mohammad Yusuf & Hussameldin Ibrahim · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

This study investigated the carbonization of recycled materials for solar thermal evaporation and oil absorption. Cotton fabric, cardboard, and wood were carbonized and treated with acidic substances (lemon juice, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid) to modify the carbon surface. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4362

The Dielectrics Study of Pure Graphene and Graphene/Titania/ Polyvinylidene Fluoride in Giga-Hertz Using the Debye Relaxation Model

Terseer J. Ikyumbur, Frederick Gbaorun, Terwase M. Aper, Ibrahim K. Suleiman, Nasir Musa, Nguvan B. Akaagerger, Augustine A. McAsule & Msughter R. Agaku · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

A numerical approach was adopted in this study to investigate the dielectric properties, thickness and attenuation of pure graphene and Graphene/Titania/Polyvinylidene Fluoride (G4T10PVDF) in the gigahertz frequency range. The algorithms were developed and executed using the inte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4360

Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Properties, Applications, and Future Prospects

Ravikiran D N, D Ramesh, Anil Wilson Alvares, Jeevan T P & Divya H V · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) composites represent a significant advancement in material science, combining the robust properties of basalt fibers with the versatile characteristics of polymer matrices. This article explores the fundamental properties of BFRP composites,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4359

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activities of Pyrrolidin-2-ylidene-2,(4-chlorophenyl) Semicarbazone and Its Cd(II) Complex

Achonye, C.C., Ezenweke, L.O., Ojiako, E.N. & Ogbuagu, O.E. · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

A novel Schiff base ligand has been prepared by condensation between 4-chlorophenyl semicarbazide and 2-pyrrolidone in the presence of glacial acetic acid. The ligand and its Cd(II) complex were characterized using GC-MS, UV-Vis., IR, XRD, conductivity, melting point measurements...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4357

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fully Annealed Compacted Graphite Cast Iron for Automotive Applications

Adeniyi Ayodele Samuel, Seidu Saliu & Oyetunji Akinlabi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

The work was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of heat-treated (full annealing) compacted graphite cast irons (CGI) of different microstructures suitable for automotive applications. Six types of CGI were selected from numerous available samples based on their chem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4358

Cannabis sativa-Mediated Synthesis of Copper-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (Cu2O-ZnONPs), Characterisation and Biomedical Activity Assessment

S Zengeni & J Chifamba · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

The escalating emergence of antibacterial resistance to most organic drugs by common pathogenic microbes necessitates the search for alternatives. Inorganic metal oxide nanoparticles have displayed in many studies their suitability as substitute treatments for organic antibiotic-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4355

Preparation and Properties of Composite Oxide Hydrogen Blocking Coatings by Sintering Method

Yipeng Xie, Bo Zhou, Feng Wang, Yuefeng Wang, Pengpeng liu, Zaiqiang Feng & Mingqi Tang · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

The α-Al2O3/Cr2O3/SiO2 composite coating was prepared on a 316L stainless steel sheet using ceramic sintering method. The effect of sintering temperature on the forming of the coating was studied, and the microstructure, thermal shock resistance and electrochemical hydrogen perme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4356

Proficient Adsorption Investigations of Methylene Blue Dye Utilizing Incorporated Mg-Doped CuO Nanoparticles: An Inventive Methodology for Powerful Methylene Blue Dye Treatment

Muhammad Ismaeel, Madeeha Muzafar, Anum Rafique, Khalid Mehmood, Faqeer Muhammad, Rafia Ismail, Tayyaba Munawar, Muhammad Ibrahim & Mohsin Mushtaq · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

The growing contamination of water sources worldwide necessitates urgent interventions to ensure access to clean drinking water. Among the diverse pollutants, the discharge of dyes into water bodies presents a formidable environmental concern. Traditional wastewater treatment met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4353

Toxic Gases and Human Health: A Comprehensive Review of Sources, Health Effects, and Prevention Strategies

Hawar Abdulrahman Rashid & Najmaldin Ezaldin Hassan · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

The likelihood of toxic gases occurring within a specific timeframe and location determines the likelihood of the event. The aim of this study is to review the literature on the effects of hazardous gases on human health. Hazardous gas releases can tragically occur as a result of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4354

Synthesis and Characterization of Zeolite A from Aloji Kaolin Via Hydrothermal Method

Victoria C. Eluwa, Peter A Obasa, Esther M, Gana & Chidimma A. Igbonekwu · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

This study focused on the synthesis and characterization of Zeolite A from Aloji kaolin via the hydrothermal method. The effect of short crystallization times (0.5h, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, and 3h) and high crystallization temperature of 115 ̊C on the formation of Zeolite A as the final pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4352

Extraction and Characterization of Starch from Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas) Peels

Oshido B. A., Ubwa S. T., Aondoaver S. A. & Oshido J. I. · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2024

Sweet potato peels are abundant by-products of sweet potato processing and their utilization has gained interest due to their high starch content. This research is focused on the extraction and characterization of starch from sweet potato peels using sodium acetate buffer solutio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2024/v7i4351