Skip to content

All published articles 524

Multi-response Optimization of Alkali Treatment and Powdered Bamboo Loading in Epoxy Composites Using Box-behnken Response Surfaces

Innocent Iwara Ibiang, Friday Aje Ovat & Dodeye Inah Igbong · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Aims: This study developed powdered bamboo/epoxy composites and evaluated the joint effects of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, treatment time and bamboo loading on mechanical performance and water absorption. Study Design: A three-factor, three-level Box–Behnken response-s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i4517

Predictive Model Validation on a Small Experimental Biomass Dataset: A Comparative Study of Response Surface Methodology and XGBoost for Bio-Briquette Calorific Value

Obiora Nnaemeka Ezenwa, Uchenna Ekene Okaforobah, John Chikaelo Okeke, Victor Chimdike Obinani & MaryJane Oluchi Okoli · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Small experimental datasets remain a major limitation in biomass process modelling, where traditional empirical models may demonstrate excellent goodness-of-fit yet exhibit poor predictive reliability when applied to unseen conditions. This study evaluates the predictive modellin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3516

Waste Streams as Sources of Precious Metals: An Updated Review of Cost-effective and Environmentally Friendly Recovery Methods (2016–2026)

Terence Mapholisa, M. Katsande & E. Ticharwa · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

This review examines recent advances in the recovery of precious metals (PMs) from waste streams during the period 2016–2026, with emphasis on recovery methods reported as cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Precious metals, including gold, silver, platinum group metals...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3515

Optimization of Cement Mortar with Mineral Admixtures for Enhanced Early Strength and Microstructural Performance

Mohammad Golam Mostafa, Gorungo Ray, Imdadul Haque, Md. Sagirul Islam, Tanvir Ahmed, Juliya Khanam & Umme Sarmeen Akhtar · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Enhancing the early strength of cement mortar is essential for modern construction applications. This study investigates the effect of mineral admixtures on the rheological and mechanical properties of cement mortar by varying admixture dosages (0-2.5 wt% by cement weight). Setti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3514

Catalytic Valorisation of Hemicelluloses in Lignocellulosic Biomass to High-value Platform Chemicals: Reaction Networks, Catalyst Design and Process Integration

Renato Augusto Pereira Damásio · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Hemicelluloses are structurally heterogeneous C5- and C6-rich polysaccharides whose selective conversion can substantially improve carbon utilisation in lignocellulosic biorefineries. Their valorisation is nevertheless more difficult than the conversion of purified monosaccharide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3513

Silver Nanoparticles (Ag NPs) Skeleton Study by Transmission Electron Microscopy Technique: Structural Symmetry, Defects, Lattice Fringes and Phase Analysis Insights

Md. Asif Siddique, Mohshin Maola, Sukanta Mondal, Habiba Yasmin, Jamshed Nawaj Mohshin, Md. Shoyeb Akand, Shohan Ali, Md. Mazedul Haque Sachchu & Md. Ashraful Alam · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

The crystallographic structure and defects of highly crystalline Ag NPs derived by chemical reduction were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM revealed predominantly quasi-spherical to spherical nanoparticles (NPs) with a homogeneous morphology and an a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3511

Evaluation of Various Temperature Levels on the Reliability Index for Reinforced Concrete Members Made of Geopolymer Mixes Subjected to Chloride Concentration

Mostafa Hassan · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Chloride-induced corrosion is a major durability concern for reinforced-concrete bridge decks exposed to de-icing salts, and increasing temperature may accelerate chloride transport. This study evaluated the probability of chloride-induced corrosion initiation and the reliability...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3512

Plant-based Nanoparticle Synthesis: A Critical Comparison of Green and Conventional Chemical Approaches

Anuja Raut & Ranjeet Bhadange · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Plant-mediated nanoparticle synthesis is widely presented as a sustainable alternative to conventional chemical fabrication, yet the label "green" often rests on the substitution of a synthetic reducing or capping reagent with a crude biological extract rather than on demonstrate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3510

Understanding Mix Design Trends in Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Concrete through Multi-study Data Analysis

Maria Kaka Etete Enoh · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Fly ash-based geopolymer concrete is increasingly investigated as an alternative to ordinary Portland cement concrete, but published mix designs vary substantially in precursor composition, alkaline activator formulation, aggregate proportions, curing conditions and reported stre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3508

Standard Enthalpy of Ionization (∆H) Specific to the Color-Transitions of Phenolphthalein Indicator in Different Medium

Shiv Prakash Mishra, Shailendra Singh & R. P. Singh · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Phenolphthalein is a widely used acid-base indicator whose visible color response is associated with pH-dependent structural transformation. This manuscript discusses the thermodynamic basis of the color transition of phenolphthalein, with emphasis on the relationship between ion...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3509

Bamboo and Palm Kernel Shell Reinforcements in Sustainable Composites: Processing, Structure–property Relations and Hybrid-Design Priorities

Akinrinade Solomon Oluwole, Folorunso Davies Oladayo, Oladele Isiaka Oluwole & Olaiya Abiodun Samuel · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Bamboo-derived fibres and particles and palm kernel shell particles are increasingly investigated as reinforcements for lower-impact composite materials. Their appeal arises from renewable or residual biomass origins, low density, local availability in many tropical production re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3506

Surface-modified Alginate Bioplastics: Biodegradable Sorbents for Selective Oil Spill Remediation

Claire Shi · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Background: Marine oil spills require effective sorbent materials that combine selective oil uptake with biodegradability to reduce the secondary pollution associated with conventional polypropylene products. Aims: This study aims to develop and evaluate a biodegradable, surface-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3507

Prediction of Curie Temperature in Li-Based Ferrites Using Machine Learning and SHAP Interpretation

Yalin Wang, Minjiang Dan, Xiaoru Liu, Bin Xie, Siyu Song, Xuan Liu, Mao Yang, Zhengwei Xiong, Desheng Pan, Xin Ma & Zhipeng Gao · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

Li-based ferrites are promising candidates for microwave devices, magnetic functional materials and electronic components due to their high electrical resistivity, excellent high-frequency magnetic response and magnetism tunability via ionic substitution. Curie temperature (TC) d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3505

Comparative Performance of Rice Husk Ash and Palm Oil Fuel Ash in Metakaolin Geopolymers

Maria Kaka Etete Enoh & Friday Aje Ovat · Journal of Materials Science Research and Reviews · 2026

The growing demand for sustainable construction materials and effective waste valorisation has stimulated interest in the utilisation of agricultural wastes as partial substitutes for aluminosilicate precursors in geopolymer production. Despite growing interest in biomass ashes f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jmsrr/2026/v9i3503